Ho laola ka pele

Boetapele bo ka pele ke phatla e hlahelletseng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang. Ka linako tse ling e amahanngoa le mokoloko o boima ho feta o tloaelehileng oa phatla.

Boetapele bo ka pele bo bonoa feela ho li-syndromes tse 'maloa tse sa tloaelehang, ho kenyeletsoa acromegaly, lefu la nako e telele (le sa foleng) le bakoang ke kholo e kholo ea hormone, e lebisang katolosong ea masapo a sefahleho, mohlahare, matsoho, maoto le lehata.

Lisosa li kenyelletsa:

• Bokheleke
• Basal cell nevus lefu
• Sesepa sa tlhaho
• Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Lefu la Crouzon
• Lefu la Hurler
• Pfeiffer lefu
• Lefu la Rubinstein-Taybi
• Russell-Silver syndrome (Russell-Silver e nyenyane)
• Ts'ebeliso ea moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko trimethadione nakong ea bokhachane

Ha ho na tlhokomelo ea lapeng e hlokahalang bakeng sa botsamaisi bo ka pele. Tlhokomelo ea lapeng bakeng sa mathata a amanang le boetapele bo ka pele e fapana le bothata bo itseng.

Haeba u hlokomela hore phatla ea ngoana oa hau e shebahala e hlaheletse ka mokhoa o fetelletseng, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau.

Lesea kapa ngoana ea ikarabellang ka pele ka kakaretso o na le matšoao le matšoao a mang. Ha li kopantsoe hammoho, li hlalosa lefu kapa boemo bo itseng. Hlahloba e ipapisitse le nalane ea lelapa, nalane ea bongaka le tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea 'mele.

Lipotso tsa nalane ea bongaka tse ngotseng boetapele bo tobileng ka botlalo li ka kenyelletsa:

• U qalile ho bona bothata neng?
• Ke matšoao afe a mang a teng?
• Na u hlokometse litšobotsi tse ling tse sa tloaelehang tsa 'mele?
• Na bothata bo fumanoe e le sesosa sa boetapele bo tobileng?
• Haeba ho joalo, ho fumanoe eng?

Lithuto tsa Lab li ka laeloa ho netefatsa boteng ba lefu le belaelloang.

• Ho laola ka pele

Motsoalle oa SL, Johnston MV. Likotsi tsa tlhaho ea methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 609.

Michaels MG, Williams JV. Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 13.

MOSEBETSI OA MOSEBETSI: Mitchell AL. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa tlhaho. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 30.

Sankaran S, Kyle P. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa sefahleho le molala. Ka: Coady AM, Bower S, li-eds. Buka ea Twining ea Lintho Tse sa Tšoaneng Tsa Fetal. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: khaolo ea 13.