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Motsamao o sa hokahaneng o bakoa ke bothata ba taolo ea mesifa bo bakang ho se khone ho hokahanya metsamao. E lebisa motsamaong oa 'mele (kutu) o sa tsitsang, o sa tsitsang le o sa tsitsang (mokhoa oa ho tsamaea). E ka ama le maoto le matsoho.

Lebitso la bongaka la boemo bona ke ataxia.

Tsamaiso e boreleli e hlokang botsitso e hloka botsitso lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa mesifa. Karolo ea boko e bitsoang cerebellum e tsamaisa botsitso bona.

Ataxia e ka ama haholo mesebetsi ea bophelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Maloetse a senyang cerebellum, lesapo la mokokotlo kapa methapo ea kutlo e ka sitisa motsamao o tloaelehileng oa mesifa. Phello ke metsamao e meholo, e makhethe, e sa tsamaellaneng.

Likotsi tsa boko kapa mafu a ka bakang metsamao e sa tsamaellaneng a kenyelletsa:

  • Kotsi ea boko kapa khatello ea hlooho
  • Khohopox kapa mafu a mang a boko (encephalitis)
  • Maemo a fetisoang ke malapa (joalo ka congenital cerebellar ataxia, Friedreich ataxia, ataxia - telangiectasia, kapa lefu la Wilson)
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Stroke kapa tlhaselo ea nakoana ea ischemic (TIA)

Litlamorao tsa chefo kapa chefo e bakoang ke:


  • Joala
  • Meriana e itseng
  • Lisebelisoa tse boima tse kang mercury, thallium le lead
  • Motsoako o kang toluene kapa carbon tetrachloride
  • Lithethefatsi tse seng molaong

Lisosa tse ling li kenyelletsa:

  • Mefuta e meng ea mofetše, eo matšoao a tsamaeang a sa tsamaellaneng a ka hlahang likhoeli kapa lilemo pele mofetše o ka fumanoa (o bitsoang paraneoplastic syndrome)
  • Mathata a methapo ea maoto (neuropathy)
  • Kotsi ea mokokotlo kapa lefu le bakang tšenyo ea mokokotlo (joalo ka khatello ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo)

Tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea lapeng ke setsebi sa 'mele e ka ba thuso.

Nka mehato ea ho nolofalletsa le ho sireletseha ho tsamaea lapeng. Mohlala, lahla bohlasoa, siea litselana tse pharalletseng, 'me u tlose limmete kapa lintho tse ling tse ka bakang ho thella kapa ho oa.

Batho ba nang le boemo bona ba lokela ho khothaletsoa ho nka karolo mesebetsing e tloaelehileng. Litho tsa lelapa li hloka ho ba le mamello ho motho ea sa sebelisaneng hantle. Iphe nako ea ho bontša motho litsela tsa ho etsa mesebetsi habonolo. Sebelisa matla a motho eo ha u ntse u qoba mefokolo ea hae.


Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore na lithuso tsa ho tsamaea, joalo ka molamu kapa walker, li ka thusa.

Batho ba nang le ataxia ba tloaetse ho oa. Bua le mofani ka mehato ea ho thibela ho oa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • Motho o na le mathata a sa hlalosoang ka tšebelisano
  • Ho hloka botsitso ho nka nako e telele ho feta metsotso e 'maloa

Nakong ea ts'ohanyetso, o tla qala ho tsitsisoa e le hore matšoao a se ke a mpefala.

Mofani o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele, e ka kenyeletsang:

  • Tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea tsamaiso ea methapo le mesifa, ho ela hloko ka hloko ho tsamaea, ho leka-lekana le ho hokahana ha ho supa ka menoana le menoana.
  • Ho u kopa hore u eme ka maoto hammoho 'me mahlo a koetsoe. Sena se bitsoa tlhahlobo ea Romberg. Haeba o lahleheloa ke botsitso, sena ke sesupo sa hore boemo ba hau ba boemo bo lahlehile. Tabeng ena, tlhahlobo e nkoa e le ntle.

Lipotso tsa nalane ea bongaka li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Matšoao a qalile neng?
  • Na motsamao o sa hokahaneng o etsahala ka linako tsohle kapa oa tla o be o fete?
  • Na e ntse e mpefala?
  • U noa meriana efe?
  • Na u noa joala?
  • O sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa boithabiso?
  • Na u kile ua pepesetsoa ntho e kanna ea baka chefo?
  • U na le matšoao afe a mang? Mohlala: bofokoli kapa ho holofala, ho ba shohlo, ho hlohlona, ​​kapa ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo, pherekano kapa ho ferekana, ho oa.

Liteko tse ka laeloang li kenyelletsa:


  • Ho etsa liteko tsa antibody ho hlahloba li-syndromes tsa paraneoplastic
  • Liteko tsa mali (joalo ka CBC kapa phapang ea mali)
  • Tlhatlhobo ea hlooho ea CT
  • Ho etsa liteko tsa lefutso
  • MRI ea hlooho

U kanna ua hloka ho isoa ho setsebi bakeng sa tlhahlobo le kalafo. Haeba bothata bo itseng bo baka ataxia, bothata bo tla phekoloa. Mohlala, haeba moriana o baka mathata a khokahano, moriana o ka fetoloa kapa oa emisoa. Lisosa tse ling li kanna tsa se phekolehe. Mofani oa thepa a ka u joetsa haholoanyane.

Ho hloka botsitso; Tahlehelo ea khokahano; Kholofalo ea khokahano; Ataxia; Boits'oaro; Motsamao o sa hokahaneng

  • Ho fokola ha mesifa

Lang AE. Mathata a mang a motsamao. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 410.

Subramony SH, Xia G. Mathata a cerebellum, ho kenyeletsoa le ataxias e senyehang. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 97.

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