Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 10 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
Anonim
Йога для начинающих дома с Алиной Anandee #3. Здоровое гибкое тело за 40 минут. Продвинутый уровень.
Video: Йога для начинающих дома с Алиной Anandee #3. Здоровое гибкое тело за 40 минут. Продвинутый уровень.

Bohloko ba lengole ke letšoao le tloaelehileng ho batho ba lilemo tsohle. E ka qala hanghang, hangata kamora ho tsoa kotsi kapa ho ikoetlisa. Mahlaba a mangole a ka boela a qala ho se utloise bohloko, ebe butle-butle a mpefala.

Bohloko ba lengole bo ka ba le lisosa tse fapaneng. Ho ba motenya ho u beha kotsing e kholo ea mathata a mangole. Ho sebelisa lengole la hao hampe ho ka baka mathata a lengole a bakang bohloko. Haeba u na le nalane ea ramatiki, e ka baka bohloko ba mangole.

Mona ke lisosa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa bohloko ba lengole:

MAEMO TS'OANE

  • Ramatiki. Ho kenyelletsa ramatiki ea ramatiki, osteoarthritis, lupus le gout.
  • Baker cyst. Ho ruruha ho tletseng metsi ka mor'a lengole ho ka hlahang ka ho ruruha (ho ruruha) ho tsoa lisosa tse ling, joalo ka ramatiki.
  • Kankere e fetelang masapong a hao kapa e qala masapong.
  • Lefu la Osgood-Schlatter.
  • Tšoaetso masapong a lengole.
  • Tšoaetso ka lengole.

LITSEBISO LE HO SEBELISA


  • Bursitis. Ho ruruha ho tsoa khatello e phetoang lengoleng, joalo ka ho khumama ka nako e telele, ho e sebelisa hampe kapa ho tsoa kotsi.
  • Ho tlosoa ha lengole.
  • Ho robeha ha lengole kapa masapo a mang.
  • Lefu la bandia la Iliotibial. Ho lematsa sehlopha se teteaneng se tlohang lethekeng ho ea kantle ho lengole la hao.
  • Bohloko bo ka pele ho lengole la hao ho pota kneecap.
  • Ligament e tabohileng. Kotsi ea anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), kapa kotsi ea medial collateral ligament (MCL) e ka baka ho tsoa mali ka mangoleng, ho ruruha kapa lengole le sa tsitsang.
  • Lefufuru le tabohileng (ho taboha ha meniscus). Bohloko bo utloahala kahare kapa kantle ho lengole la lengole.
  • Kotletsa kapa ho qhekella. Likotsi tse nyane ho li-ligamente tse bakiloeng ke ho sotha ka tšohanyetso kapa ka tsela e sa tloaelehang.

Lisosa tse bonolo tsa bohloko ba mangole hangata lia hlaka ha u ntse u nka mehato ea ho sebetsana le matšoao a hau. Haeba bohloko ba lengole bo bakoa ke kotsi kapa kotsi, o lokela ho ikopanya le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Haeba bohloko ba lengole bo sa tsoa qala 'me bo se boima, o ka:


  • Phomola 'me u qobe lintho tse bakang bohloko. Qoba ho beha boima ka lengole la hao.
  • Sebelisa leqhoa. Pele, e sebelise hora e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho fihlela metsotso e 15. Kamora letsatsi la pele, e sebelise bonyane makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi. Koahela lengole la hao ka thaole pele u sebelisa leqhoa. O SE KE wa robala ha o ntse o sebedisa leqhwa. U ka e tlohela ka nako e telele haholo 'me u tšoaroe ke serame.
  • Etsa hore lengole la hao le phahamisoe ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho theola ho ruruha.
  • Apara bandage kapa sleeve e rekereng, eo u ka e rekang likhemising tse ngata. Sena se ka fokotsa ho ruruha mme sa fana ka ts'ehetso.
  • Nka ibuprofen (Motrin) kapa naproxyn (Aleve) bakeng sa bohloko le ho ruruha. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) e ka thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko, empa eseng ho ruruha. Bua le mofani oa hau pele u noa meriana ena haeba u na le mathata a bongaka, kapa haeba u e nkile nako e fetang letsatsi kapa a mabeli.
  • Robala ka mosamo ka tlas'a kapa pakeng tsa mangole.

Latela malebela ana a akaretsang ho thusa ho imolla le ho thibela bohloko ba lengole:

  • Kamehla futhumala pele u ikoetlisa 'me u pholile kamora ho ikoetlisa. Otlolla mesifa ka pele ho serope sa hau (quadriceps) le ka morao ho serope sa hau (li-hamstrings).
  • Qoba ho theosa le maralla - tsamaea tlase.
  • Baesekele, kapa ho ntse ho le joalo, sesa ho fapana le ho matha.
  • Fokotsa boikoetliso boo u bo etsang.
  • Matha sebakeng se boreleli, se bonolo, se kang pina, ho fapana le samente kapa tsela e katiloeng ka maoto.
  • Fokotsa boima ba 'mele haeba o nonne haholo. Ponto e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea boima ba 'mele ea boima ba' mele e beha khatello ea boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2.25 ho kneecap ea hau ha u nyoloha le ho theoha litepisi. Botsa mofani oa hau thuso ea ho theola boima ba 'mele.
  • Haeba u na le maoto a bataletseng, leka ho kenya lieta ka ho khetheha le lithuso tsa arch (orthotic).
  • Etsa bonnete ba hore lieta tsa hau tse mathang li entsoe hantle, li lekana hantle ebile li na le cushioning e ntle.

Mehato e meng eo u lokelang ho e nka e ka its'etleha ka sesosa sa bohloko ba lengole.


Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U ke ke ua jara boima ka lengole la hao.
  • U na le bohloko bo boholo, leha o sa jare boima.
  • Mangole a hau a phunya, a penya kapa a koala.
  • Mangole a hao a holofetse kapa a bopehile hampe.
  • U ke ke ua khona ho khumama ka lengole kapa ua ba le bothata ba ho le otlolla hohle.
  • U na le feberu, bofubelu kapa mofuthu ho pota lengole, kapa ho ruruha ho hoholo.
  • U na le bohloko, ho ruruha, ho ba shohlo, ho hlohlona, ​​kapa ho soeufala ha namane namaneng ka tlasa lengole le bohloko.
  • U ntse u na le bohloko kamora matsatsi a 3 kalafo ea lapeng.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele,' me a shebe mangole, letheka, maoto le manonyeletso a mang.

Mofani oa hau a ka etsa liteko tse latelang:

  • X-ray ea lengole
  • MRI ea lengole haeba mokokotlo oa ligament kapa meniscus e ka ba sesosa
  • Ho hlahlojoa ha CT ka lengole
  • Tloaelo e kopaneng ea mokelikeli (mokelikeli o nkiloeng lengoleng ebe o hlahlojoa ka microscope)

Mofani oa hau a ka kenya steroid ka lengole la hao ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha.

U kanna ua hloka ho ithuta ho ikoetlisa le ho matlafatsa. Hape o kanna oa hloka ho bona ngaka ea maoto hore e lokele li-orthotic.

Maemong a mang, o kanna oa hloka ho buuoa.

Bohloko - lengole

  • Ho aha bocha ACL - ho tebela
  • Phetoho ea letheka kapa lengole - kamora - hore na u botse ngaka ea hau eng
  • Phetolo ea letheka kapa lengole - pele - o botse ngaka ea hau
  • Knee arthroscopy - ho tsoa
  • Bohloko ba maoto (Osgood-Schlatter)
  • Mesifa ea maoto a ka tlase
  • Bohloko ba lengole
  • Baker cyst
  • Tendinitis

Huddleston JI, Goodman S. Hip le bohloko ba mangole. Ka: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, bahlophisi. Kelley le Firestein's Bookbook ea Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 48.

McCoy BW, Hussain WM, Moferefere MJ, Parker RD. Bohloko ba Patellofemoral. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 105.

Niska JA, Petrigliano FA, McAllister DR. Likotsi tsa anterior cruciate ligament (ho kenyeletsoa le ntlafatso). Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 98.

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