Borokho bo tlase ba nko

Borokho bo tlase ba nko ke ho batalatsa karolo e kaholimo ea nko.

Maloetse a liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa tšoaetso a ka baka kholo e fokotsehileng ea borokho ba nko.

Ho fokotseha ha bophahamo ba borokho ba nko ho bonahala hantle ho tloha ponong ea lehlakore la sefahleho.

Lisosa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Sesepa sa tlhaho
• Down syndrome
• Phapang e tloaelehileng
• Li-syndromes tse ling tse teng nakong ea tsoalo (congenital)
• Lefu la Williams

Bitsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u e-na le lipotso mabapi le sebōpeho sa nko ea ngoana oa hau.

Mofani oa thepa o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Mofani oa thepa a ka botsa lipotso ka lelapa la ngoana oa hau le nalane ea bongaka.

Lithuto tsa laboratori li ka kenyelletsa:

• Lithuto tsa Chromosome
• Liteko tsa enzyme (liteko tsa mali ho lekanya maemo a itseng a enzyme)
• Lithuto tsa metabolism
• Li-X-ray

Nko ea saddle

• Sefahleho
• Borokho bo tlase ba nko

Mofumahali EH. Mekhoa e khethehileng ea rhinoplasty. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 32.

Madan-Khetarpal S, Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso a Arnold G. le maemo a dysmorphic. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 1.

Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 128.