Solder chefo
Solder e sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya lithapo tsa motlakase kapa likarolo tse ling tsa tšepe hammoho. Chefo ea Solder e etsahala ha motho e mong a koenya solder ka bongata. Ho chesa letlalo ho ka etsahala haeba solder e ama letlalo.
Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.
Lintho tse ka har'a solder tse ka bang kotsi ke:
- Antimony
- Bismuth
- Cadmium
- Koporo
- Ethylene glycol
- Etella pele
- Li-acid tse bonolo
- Silevera
- Tin
- Zinki
Solder e na le lintho tsena. E kanna ea ba le lintho tse ling tse kotsi.
Matšoao a lead:
KOTSI LE PUO
- Tšenyo ea liphio
MAHLO, DITSE, NKO, MOLOMO LE MORO
- Tatso ea tšepe
- Mathata a pono
- Mahlo a mosehla (jaundice)
- Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo
MALIMA LE MATSOSO
- Bohloko ba mpeng
- Ho sokela
- Letšollo
- Lenyora le feteletseng
- Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
- Ho hlatsa
- Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
PELO LE MALI
- Koala
- Khatello ea mali e phahameng
- Khatello ea mali e tlase
METSI LE MAJOLE
- Ho shoa litho
- Bohloko ba mesifa
- Mokhathala
- Bofokoli
- Bohloko bo kopaneng
LITLHAKISO MOKHOA
- Coma (boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tsebo le ho hloka karabelo)
- Pherekano
- Ho nyakalla
- Litlelase
- Ho opeloa ke hlooho
- Ho teneha
- Ho hloka takatso ea ho etsa eng kapa eng
- Bothata ba ho robala
- Ho thothomela
- Ho tsitsinyeha
- Mekhatlo e sa lumellaneng
- Ho oa (ho tsitsipana)
LEHATA
- Letlalo le putswa
- Letlalo le mosehla (jaundice)
Matšoao a tin le chloride ea zinc:
KOTSI LE PUO
- Ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea moroto
- Ha ho na tlhahiso ea moroto
MAHLO, DITSE, NKO, MOLOMO LE MORO
- Ho chesa molomo le 'metso
- Mahlo a mosehla (icterus)
MALIMA LE MATSOSO
- Letšollo
- Ho hlatsa
LEHATA
- Letlalo le mosehla (jaundice)
Matšoao a ethylene glycol:
- Ho tsieleha ka tekanyo ea mali ea mali (ho ka lebisa ho hloleha ha litho tse ngata)
- Ho hloleha ha liphio
Matšoao a cadmium:
- Tšenyo ea liphio
- Ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea boko kapa bohlale
- Mosebetsi o fokotsehileng oa matšoafo
- Ho nolofatsa masapo le ho hloleha ha liphio
Matšoao a bismuth:
- Letšollo
- Ho halefa ha mahlo
- Lefu la marenene (gingivitis)
- Tšenyo ea liphio
- Tatso ea tšepe
- Ho halefa ha letlalo
Matšoao a silevera:
- Letlalo le letšo le letšo le letlalo le letlalo
- Chelete e behiloe mahlong
Matšoao a antimony:
- Ho chesa lik'hemik'hale
- Ho tepella maikutlo
- Botsoa
- Eczema (ho omella ha letlalo le ho teneha)
- Ho opeloa ke hlooho
- Ho halefa ha lera la molomo (molomo, nko)
- Mathata a mala
Matšoao a koporo:
- Bohloko ba mpeng
- Letšollo
- Ho hlatsa
- Ho hloleha ha pelo, liphio le sebete (ho sa tloaelehang)
- Pherekano (e sa tloaelehang)
- Feberu
Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. O SE KE wa etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba taolo ya tjhefo kapa mofani wa tlhokomelo ya bophelo a o laela hore o etse jwalo. Haeba solder e le letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.
Haeba solder e metsoe, fa motho metsi hang-hang, ntle le haeba a laetsoe ka tsela e ngoe ke mofani oa thepa. O SE KE WA fana ka metsi haeba motho a na le matšoao (a kang ho hlatsa, ho oa, kapa boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso) tse etsang hore ho be thata ho koenya.
Fumana lintlha tse latelang:
- Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
- Lebitso la sehlahisoa (le metsoako, haeba e tsejoa)
- Nako ha e metsoa
- Palo e metsitsoe
Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Nomoro ena ea mohala oa naha e tla u lumella ho bua le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.
Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.
Tsamaea le setshelo seo ha u ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.
Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.
Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:
- Liteko tsa mali le moroto
- Bronchoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang 'metsong ho batla ho chesoa ke moea le matšoafong
- X-ray sefubeng
- ECG (electrocardiogram kapa ho batla pelo)
- Endoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang qoqothong ho ea batla licheso ka mpeng le ka mpeng
Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:
- Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
- Medicine (pheko) ho khutlisa phello ea chefo
- Mashala a butsoeng
- Tšoaea ka hanong ho kena ka mpeng ho hlatsoa mpa (ho hlatsoa ka mpeng)
- Ho hlatsoa letlalo (nosetso), mohlomong lihora tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a' maloa
- Ho buoa ho tlosa letlalo le chesitsoeng
- Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le phala ka molomong ho ea matšoafong le ho hokelloa mochining oa ho phefumoloha
- Dialysis (mochini oa liphio)
Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na o metsoe ke chefo e kae le hore na kalafo e amoheloa kapele hakae. Ha thuso ea bongaka e fanoa kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere.
Liphetho li ipapisitse le mofuta oa chefo e metsoeng:
- Ethylene glycol e chefo haholo.
- Ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo ho chefo ea lead ho nka selemo kapa ho feta. E ka baka tšenyo e sa feleng ea boko.
- Haeba palo ea zinki kapa thini e metsoa e le tlase, phomolo e lokela ho hlaha nakong ea lihora tse ka bang 6.
- Liphetoho tsa 'mala oa letlalo ka lebaka la chefo ea silevera li lula li le teng.
- Chefo ea nako e telele e nang le antimony le cadmium e ka lebisa ho mofetše oa matšoafo.
- Ho hlaphoheloa chefo ea acid ho latela hore na lisele tse ngata li sentsoe hakae.
Ho koenya chefo e joalo ho ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele. Ho chesa tseleng kapa ka mpeng ho ka lebisa ho lisele tsa necrosis, ho baka ts'oaetso, ts'oaetso le lefu esita le likhoeli tse 'maloa ka mor'a hore ntho eo e metsoe. Ho ka hlaha makhopho meleng ena e lebisang mathateng a nako e telele ka ho hema, ho koenya le ho sila lijo.
Nelson ME. Lino tse tahang. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 141.
Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Tšepe le litšepe tse boima. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 151.