Litla-morao tse kholo tsa 8 tsa corticosteroids

Litaba

• 1. Ho nona
• 2. Liphetoho letlalong
• 3. Lefu la tsoekere le khatello e phahameng ea mali
• 4. Bofokoli ba masapo
• 5. Liphetoho ka mpeng le mala
• 6. Hangata tšoaetso
• 7. Mathata a pono
• 8. Ho teneha le ho hlobaela
• Liphello tsa corticosteroids nakong ea bokhachane
• Liphello tsa li-corticosteroids ho masea le bana

Litla-morao tse ka hlahang nakong ea kalafo ea li-corticosteroids li etsahala khafetsa mme e kanna ea ba bonolo ebile ea khutlisoa, ea nyamela ha sethethefatsi se emisoa, kapa se sa fetohe, 'me litlamorao tsena li tla lekana le nako ea kalafo le makhetlo a tsamaiso.

Tse ling tsa litlamorao tse mpe haholo tse ka hlahang nakong ea kalafo ke tsena:

1. Ho nona

Nakong ea kalafo ea corticosteroids, batho ba bang ba ka ba le boima ba 'mele, hobane moriana ona o ka lebisa phetisong ea mafura a' mele, joalo ka ha a etsahala ho Cushing's Syndrome, hammoho le tahlehelo ea lisele tsa adipose matsohong le maotong. Ntle le moo, ho ka ba le keketseho ea takatso ea lijo le ho boloka mokelikeli, o ka tlatsetsang ho nona. Bona kamoo u ka phekolang Cushing's Syndrome.

2. Liphetoho letlalong

Ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids e fetelletseng e thibela li-fibroblast mme e fokotsa sebopeho sa collagen, e ka lebisang ho thehoeng ha melapo e khubelu letlalong, e tšoailoeng haholo ebile e pharalletse mpeng, liropeng, matsweleng le matsohong. Ntle le moo, letlalo lea fokola ebile le senyeha habonolo, 'me ho ka hlaha le telangiectasias, matetetso, matšoao a otlolohileng le pholiso e mpe ea maqeba.

3. Lefu la tsoekere le khatello e phahameng ea mali

Ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids e eketsa menyetla ea lefu la tsoekere ho batho ba tloaetseng ho etsa ketsahalo ena, hobane e lebisa ho fokotseheng ha tšebeliso ea tsoekere. Lefu la tsoekere hangata lea nyamela ha o khaotsa ho sebelisa sethethefatsi mme o sala feela ha batho ba na le tšekamelo ea lefutso ea lefu lena.

Ntle le moo, ho kanna ha ba le keketseho ea khatello ea mali kaha ho tloaelehile hore sodium e bolokoe 'meleng le ho eketsa k'holeseterole e felletseng.

4. Bofokoli ba masapo

Tšebeliso e telele ea corticosteroids e ka baka ho fokotseha ha palo le ts'ebetso ea li-osteoblast le keketseho ea li-osteoclast, ho fokotsa ho monya ha calcium le ho eketsa ho ntša metsi, ho etsa hore masapo a fokotsehe le ho hlaseloa habonolo ke lefu la masapo le ho robeha khafetsa.

5. Liphetoho ka mpeng le mala

Ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids e ka lebisa ho hlaha ha matšoao a kang ho otloa ke pelo, reflux le bohloko ba mpeng mme e ka hlaha ha o sebelisa litlhare tsena matsatsi a 'maloa kapa ka nako e le ngoe le lithethefatsi tse loantšang, joalo ka Ibuprofen. Ntle le moo, liso tsa ka mpeng li ka hlaha.

6. Hangata tšoaetso

Batho ba nkang bonyane 20mg / letsatsi la prednisone ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le tšoaetso, kaha kalafo ka lithethefatsi tsena e fokolisa sesole sa 'mele, e leng se etsang hore' mele o hlaselehe habonolo ke tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko tse sa tloaelehang le mafu a nkang monyetla a bakoang ke fungi, libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko. , e leng se ka lebisang ho tšoaetsong e tebileng e atileng.

7. Mathata a pono

Ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids e ka lebisa liphetohong mahlong, joalo ka nts'etsopele ea lera la mahlo le glaucoma, ho eketsa bothata ba ho bona, haholoholo ho batho ba tsofetseng. Ka hona, mang kapa mang ea nang le glaucoma kapa ea nang le nalane ea glaucoma ea lelapa o lokela ho lekoa khatello ea mahlo khafetsa ha a ntse a nka corticosteroids.

8. Ho teneha le ho hlobaela

Nako ea nyakallo, ho teneha kapele, ho tšoha, takatso ea ho lla, ho thatafalloa ho robala mme, maemong a mang, khatello ea maikutlo e ka ba teng, ntle le tahlehelo ea mohopolo le ho fokotsa mohopolo.

Liphello tsa corticosteroids nakong ea bokhachane

Corticosteroids ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ke bakhachane, ntle le haeba ngaka e khothaletsa, kamora ho lekola kamano lipakeng tsa likotsi le melemo ea meriana.

Likhoeling tse tharo tsa pele tsa bokhachane, ngoana o na le monyetla oa ho ba le liphetoho molomong oa ngoana, joalo ka lekhalo le peperaneng, ho hlaha pele ho nako, kapa ngoana a hlaha a le boima bo tlase.

Liphello tsa li-corticosteroids ho masea le bana

Ts'ebeliso ea li-corticosteroids ke masea le bana e ka lebisa ho fokolisa kholo, ka lebaka la phokotso ea ho monya calcium ka mala le anti-anabolic le phello e matla liprotheine tse liseleng tsa pheriferale.