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Windshield washer fluid ke mokelikeli o khanyang o entsoeng ka methanol, joala bo chefo. Ka linako tse ling, palo e nyane ea lino tse ling tse chefo, joalo ka ethylene glycol, e eketsoa motsoako.

Bana ba bang ba banyenyane ba ka etsa phoso ka mokelikeli oa bona oa lero, o ka lebisang ho chefo ka phoso. Le ha e le nyane feela e ka baka tšenyo e kholo. Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka chefo e tsoang ho ho koenya fenstere e kapele ea sefahleho ea washer

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Methanol (methyl alcohol, joala ba lehong)

Chefo ena e fumanoa ho:

  • Fenstere e kapele ea koloi e hlatsoang mafura

Matšoao a feberu e hlatsoang metsi a hlatsoang lifensetere e ama tsamaiso e fapaneng ea 'mele.


Tsela ea moea le matšoafo:

  • Bothata ba ho hema
  • Ha ho phefumolohe

Mahlo:

  • Bofofu, bo felletseng kapa bo leeme, ka linako tse ling bo hlalosoa e le "bofofu ba lehloa"
  • Pono e lerootho
  • Ho fokotseha ha bana

Pelo le mali:

  • Khatello ea mali e tlase

Tsamaiso ea methapo:

  • Boitšoaro bo ferekaneng
  • Coma (ho se arabele)
  • Pherekano
  • Ho thata ho tsamaea
  • Botsoa
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Ho oa

Letlalo le lipekere:

  • Melomo le manala a mmala o boputswa

Mala le mala:

  • Bohloko ba mpeng (bo matla)
  • Letšollo
  • Mathata a sebete, ho kenyelletsa le jaundice (letlalo le mosehla) le ho tsoa mali
  • Ho nyekeloa
  • Ho hlatsa, ka linako tse ling ho na le mali

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

  • Mokhathala
  • Mahlaba a maoto
  • Bofokoli
  • Letlalo le mosehla (jaundice)

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. U SE KE UA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba a laetsoe ke Poison Control kapa setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore a etse joalo.


Lintlha tse latelang li na le thuso bakeng sa thuso ea tšohanyetso:

  • Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae (mohlala, motho eo o tsohile kapa o seli?)
  • Lebitso la sehlahisoa (metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
  • Nako ha e metsoa
  • Palo e metsitsoe

Leha ho le joalo, U SE KE UA lieha ho letsetsa thuso haeba tlhahisoleseling lena le sa fumanehe hanghang.

Setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. U ka letsetsa lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla tšoaroa a loketse. Motho a ka amohela:


  • Mashala a butsoeng
  • Ts'ehetso ea moea, ho kenyelletsa oksijene, pompo ea ho hema ka molomo (intubation), le mochini oa ho hema (ventilator)
  • Liteko tsa mali le moroto
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • Tlhatlhobo ea CT (computerised tomography, kapa advanced imaging)
  • EKG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
  • Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka intravenous kapa IV)
  • Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao, ho kenyelletsa le li-antidotes ho khutlisa phello ea chefo (fomepizole kapa ethanol)
  • Tšoaea ka nko ho tlosa chefo e setseng haeba motho a bonoa nakong ea metsotso e 60 ho e koenya

Hobane ho tlosoa ka potlako ha methanol ke senotlolo sa kalafo le pholoho, mochini oa liphio (renal dialysis) o kanna oa hlokahala.

Methanol, motsoako o ka sehloohong oa metsi a hlatsoang fenstere e kapelenyana ea moea, o chefo haholo. Ha e le likhaba tse peli feela tsa likhaba tse ka bang kotsi ho ngoana. Hoo e ka bang li-ounces tse 2 ho isa ho tse 8 (60 ho isa ho 240 ml) e ka ba kotsi ho motho e moholo. Ho foufala ho atile ebile hangata ho hlola ruri ho sa tsotelehe kalafo. Litho tse ngata li angoa ke ho ja methanol. Tšenyo e sa feleng ea setho e ka ba teng.

Sephetho sa mantlha se ipapisitse le hore na ke chefo e kae e metsitsoeng le hore na kalafo e fumanoe kapele hakae.

Le ha metsi a mangata a hlatsoang fenstere e kapele ea koloi a fepetsoe ka metsi, a ntse a ka ba kotsi ha a metsoa.

Kostic MA. Chefo. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 63.

Nelson ME. Lino tse tahang. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 141.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology le tlhokomelo ea lithethefatsi ea kalafo. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 23.

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