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Letsatsi La Creation: 3 Hlakubele 2021
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Oli ea disele ke oli e boima e sebelisoang lienjiniking. Chefo ea oli ea disele e etsahala ha motho e mong a koenya oli ea disele.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Li-hydrocarbon tse fapaneng

Oli ea disele

Chefo ea oli ea disele e ka baka matšoao likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele.

MAHLO, DITSE, NKO LE MORO

  • Ho lahleheloa ke pono
  • Bohloko bo boholo 'metso
  • Ho opeloa haholo kapa ho chesa nko, mahlo, litsebe, molomo kapa leleme

MOKHATLO GASTROINTESTINAL

  • Mali ka setuloaneng
  • Ho chesa 'metso (' metso)
  • Bohloko bo bohloko ba mpeng
  • Ho hlatsa
  • Ho hlatsa madi

PELO LE LIJO TSA MALI

  • Koala
  • Khatello ea mali e tlase e hlahang ka potlako

LIMAKATSO LE TSELENG


  • Bothata ba ho hema
  • Empyema (mokelikeli o nang le tšoaetso o potileng matšoafo)
  • Hemorrhagic pulmonary edema (mokelikeli o nang le mali matšoafong)
  • Ho halefa le ho khohlela
  • Matšoenyeho a ho hema kapa ho hloleha
  • Pneumothorax (ho putlama ha matšoafo, karoloana kapa ho fella)
  • Pleural effusion (mokelikeli o pota-potileng matšoafo, ho fokotsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho atoloha)
  • Tšoaetso ea bobeli ea baktheria kapa vaerase
  • Ho ruruha ha 'metso (ho ka baka mathata a ho hema)

Boholo ba litlamorao tse kotsi tsa hydrocarbon (joalo ka oli ea dizeli) li bakoa ke ho hema mosi.

LITLHAKISO MOKHOA

  • Moferefere
  • Pono e lerootho
  • Tšenyo ea boko ho tsoa maemong a tlase a oksijene (e ka lebisa ho mathata a ho hopola le ho fokotsa bokhoni ba ho nahana hantle)
  • Coma (boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tsebo le ho hloka karabelo)
  • Pherekano
  • Khokahano e fokotsehileng
  • Botsoa
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Ho oa
  • Bosholu (ho robala le ho fokotsa karabelo)
  • Bofokoli

LEHATA


  • Chesa
  • Ho teneha

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. Se ke oa etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba a bolelloe hore a etse joalo ka taolo ea chefo kapa setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Haeba khemikhale e metsoe, fa motho eo metsi kapa lebese hanghang, ntle le haeba a laetsoe ka tsela e ngoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. O SE KE WA fana ka metsi kapa lebese haeba motho a e-na le matšoao (a kang ho hlatsa, ho tsitsipana kapa boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso) bo etsang hore ho be thata ho koenya.

Haeba khemik'hale e le letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.

Fumana lintlha tse latelang:

  • Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
  • Lebitso la sehlahisoa (metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
  • Nako ha e metsoa
  • Palo e metsitsoe

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Nomoro ena ea mohala oa naha e tla u lumella ho bua le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.


Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla tšoaroa a loketse. Motho a ka amohela:

  • Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le oksijene e fanoang ka pompo ka molomong ho ea matšoafong, le mochini o phefumolohang
  • Bronchoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang molaleng ho bona ho chesa moeeng le matšoafong
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • ECG (ho latela pelo)
  • Endoscopy - kh'amera e kenang molaleng ho bona ho chesa ka mpeng (mengoapo) le ka mpeng
  • Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
  • Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao
  • Ho tlosoa ha letlalo la letlalo le chesitsoeng (ho senyeha ha letlalo)
  • Tšoaea ka hanong ho kenella ka mpeng ho noa mpa, empa feela maemong a ho kenella haholo haeba phofu e bonoa nakong ea hora ea ho metsa chefo le haeba ho se kotsi ea 'metso
  • Ho hlatsoa letlalo (nosetso), mohlomong lihora tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a' maloa

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na o metsoe ke chefo e kae le hore na kalafo e amoheloa kapele hakae. Ha motho a fumana thuso ea bongaka kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere.

Ho metsa mafura a dizeli ho ka senya linings tsa:

  • Khopho
  • Mala
  • Molomo
  • Mala
  • 'Metso

Tšenyo e kholo le e sa feleng e ka hlaha haeba disele e kena ka matšoafong.

Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le kotsi e liehang ho kenyeletsoa lesoba le tsoang' metso, 'metso, mpa kapa matšoafo. Sena se ka lebisa ho tsoa mali haholo le tšoaetso, mme se ka bolaea. Ho ka etsoa opereishene ho sebetsana le mathata ana.

Tatso e bohale ea mafura a disele e etsa hore ho se bonahale hore bongata bo boholo bo tla metsoa. Leha ho le joalo, linyeoe tsa chefo li etsahetse ho batho ba lekang ho anya (siphon) khase ka tankeng ea likoloi ba sebelisa molomo oa bona le lethopo la serapeng (kapa tube e ts'oanang). Tloaelo ena e kotsi haholo 'me ha e eletsoe.

Oli

Blanc PD. Likarabo tse matla liphatsong tse chefo. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 75.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Li-hydrocarbon. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 152.

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