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Hape, o ka fetola boikoetliso bofe kapa bofe hore e be boikoetliso ba HIIT.

Phuputso e ncha e fumane hore ka holim'a melemo e meng ea bophelo bo botle eo u seng u ntse u e tseba ka boikoetliso, e ka u thusa ka botsofali.

Empa ha se litlhahlobo tsohle tse bōpiloeng li lekana - bonyane ho latela boithuto bo bocha ho European Heart Journal.

Ho latela thuto ena, o lokela ho eketsa mamello le koetliso e matla ea nako e telele (HIIT) tloaelong ea hau. Boikoetliso bona bo boloka lebelo la pelo ea hau le phahame mme le ka boloka lisele tsa hau li le nyane nako e teletsana. Bafuputsi ba ile ba etsa qeto ea sena ka ho metha likarolo tse qetellong ea li-chromosome, tse tsejoang e le li-telomere.

Ka lebaka la lipatlisiso tsa khale, rea tseba hore li-telomere tsa rona li qala ho fokotseha ha re ntse re tsofala. Hape, batho ba baholo ba nang le li-telomere tse telele ha ba be le botsofali ba methapo ka potlako joalo ka ba nang le tse khuts'oane. Sena se bolela hore methapo ea bona ka kakaretso e maemong a matle mme ha ba kotsing e tlase ea maemo a kang lefu la pelo le stroke.


Lintlha tsa boithuto

  • Phuputso e ile ea latela batho ba 124 ba ikoetlisitseng metsotso e 45, hararo ka beke, bakeng sa libeke tse 26.
  • Barupeluoa ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'ne: sehlopha sa aerobic (ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele), sehlopha sa HIIT (4 × 4 interval program), sehlopha sa bohanyetsi (boikoetliso bo robeli bo thehiloeng mochini), le sehlopha sa taolo (ha ho na boikoetliso ho hang).
  • Qetellong ea libeke tse 26, ba lihlopheng tse laolang le ho hanyetsa ba ne ba sena phetoho bolelele ba telomere. Leha ho le joalo, ba lihlopheng tsa aerobic le HIIT ba bone keketseho ea "makhetlo a mabeli" bolelele.

Bafuputsi ba fumane hape hore batho ba lihlopha tsa aerobic le HIIT ba bile le boiphihlelo bo eketsehileng ba telomerase. Ena ke ts'ebetso e entseng hore li-chromosome tsa tsona li be telele.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela lintho tse 'maloa ka thuto ena:

  • E ne e sa lekanye melemo ea ho hema, e leng se u lumellang hore u se ke oa foka moea ha u nyoloha ka setepisi.
  • Bolelele ba Telomere hase bona feela lebaka le bakang botsofali.

Hape ho ke ke ha nepahala ho re ke boikoetliso ba aerobic kapa HIIT feela bo bakang phetoho ena maemong a ho tsofala a phetseng hantle. Boikoetliso bona bo thusa ho bapala karolo ea ho hlasimolla nitrous oxide, e thusang ho boloka mitochondria ea hau e phetse hantle le ho boloka mekhoa ea ho loana kapa ho fofa 'meleng oa hau.


Le ha boithuto bo sa fumane melemo ea ho loants'a botsofali koetlisong ea ho hanyetsa, ha ho bolele hore ha ho na molemo oa ho phahamisa litšepe. Ha u ntse u tsofala, 'mele oa hau o tla be o fokotse mesifa. Sena se ka eketsa menyetla ea ho:

  • ho oa
  • ho robeha
  • ho se sebetse hantle
  • lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
  • lefu

Haeba ho na le letho, nka hore thuto ena ke khopotso ea ho boloka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng oa boikoetliso. Leka motsoako oa aerobic le ho hanyetsa: Matha ka Labobeli ebe u phahamisa litekanyo ka Labone.

Qala tloaelo ea hau ea li-telomere nako efe kapa efe

Haeba ha o e-so ka u ba boikoetliso ba 'mele, boikoetliso ba' mele le boikoetliso ba HIIT ke tsela e ntle ea ho qala. Ntle le moo, phuputso e bone kholo ea bolelele ba li-telomere tsa bankakarolo ba lilemong tse bohareng leha ba se na semelo sa boikoetliso. Keletso: Hoo e batlang e le boikoetliso bo bong le bo bong e ka ba boikoetliso ba HIIT ka ho iketsetsa linako tsa matla.

Boikoetliso ba AerobicMofuta oa HIIT
Ho sesaSesa ka lebelo la limithara tse 200 'me u phomole motsotso o le mong
Ho mathaMangole a phahameng metsotsoana e 30, phomolo bakeng sa 10
Mekhoa e tlase ea tšusumetso ea peloEtsa pheta-pheta metsotsoana e 30, phomola motsotso o le mong
EllipticalNama e potlakileng metsotsoana e 30, ebe e lieha metsotso e 2-4
Ho tantša4 × 4 (liikoetliso tse 'ne, mekoloko e mene)

HIIT e kenyelletsa linako tse khutšoane tsa boikoetliso bo matla bo lateloang ke nako ea ho fola kapa ho ba bonolo. Ho ikoetlisa ka metsotso e supileng ea HIIT ho atile, leha o lokela ho ikoetlisa ho latela litlhoko le bokhoni ba 'mele oa hau.


Ha u ntse u phutholoha haholoanyane ka ho ikoetlisa, tsepamisa maikutlo ho aheng mesifa ea hau ka boima ba 'mele kapa boikoetliso.

Emily Gadd ke sengoli le mohlophisi ea lulang San Francisco. O qeta nako ea hae ea boiketlo a mametse 'mino, a shebella lifilimi, a senya bophelo ba hae inthaneteng hape a ea likonsareteng.

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