Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 17 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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What is The Benefit of Darunavir Versus Other HIV Medications?
Video: What is The Benefit of Darunavir Versus Other HIV Medications?

Litaba

Darunavir e sebelisoa le ritonavir (Norvir) le meriana e meng ho alafa tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea 'mele ea motho ho batho ba baholo le bana ba lilemo li 3 le ho feta. Darunavir o sehlopheng sa meriana e bitsoang protease inhibitors. E sebetsa ka ho fokotsa bongata ba HIV maling. Le ha darunavir e sa phekole HIV, e ka fokotsa menyetla ea hau ea ho ba le lefu la ho itšireletsa mafung (AIDS) le mafu a amanang le HIV joalo ka tšoaetso e mpe kapa mofetše. Ho noa meriana ena hammoho le ho etsa thobalano e sireletsehileng le ho etsa liphetoho tse ling mokhoeng oa bophelo ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho fetisetsa vaerase ea HIV ho batho ba bang.

Darunavir e tla joalo ka letlapa le ho emisoa ka molomo (mokelikeli) ho e nka ka molomo. Hangata e nkoa ka lijo le ritonavir hang kapa habeli ka letsatsi. Nka darunavir ka nako e le 'ngoe (li) letsatsi le leng le le leng. Latela litaelo tsa lengolo la hau la ngaka ka hloko, 'me u kope ngaka kapa setsebi sa metsoako ho u hlalosetsa karolo efe kapa efe eo u sa e utloisiseng. Nka darunavir hantle feela joalokaha ho laetsoe. Se ke oa e noa hanyane kapa ua e noa khafetsa ho feta kamoo u laetsoeng ke ngaka ea hau.


Se ke oa nka darunavir ntle le ritonavir.

Koenya matlapa ao kaofela ka seno se kang metsi kapa lebese. Se ke oa hlafuna matlapa.

Tšoaea ho fanyeha hantle pele ho tšebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho kopanya meriana ka ho lekana. Sebelisa seringe ea molomo ea molomo e tlileng le meriana ho tlosa palo e nepahetseng ea ho emisoa ka botlolo. O ka metsa ho fanyeha ho tloha sering. Hlatsoa ente ka metsi 'me ue lumelle hore e ome hantle kamora ho e sebelisa.

Darunavir e laola HIV empa ha e e phekole. Tsoela pele ho nka darunavir leha o ikutloa hantle. Se ke oa emisa ho nka darunavir ntle le ho bua le ngaka ea hau. Haeba u khaotsa ho noa darunavir kapa u tlola litekanyetso, boemo ba hau bo ka ba thata ho bo phekola. Ha phepelo ea hau ea darunavir e qala ho theoha, fumana ho eketsehileng ho ngaka kapa setsebi sa metsoako.

Botsa rakhemisi kapa ngaka ea hau bakeng sa kopi ea tlhaiso-leseling ea moetsi bakeng sa mokuli.

Meriana ena e ka laeloa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e ngoe; botsa ngaka kapa setsebi sa metsoako bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.


Pele o nka darunavir,

  • bolella ngaka le rakhemisi haeba o hanana le darunavir, ritonavir, sulfa meriana, meriana efe kapa efe, kapa metsoako efe kapa efe ea matlapa a darunavir kapa ho emisoa. Botsa rakhemisi oa hau lethathamo la metsoako kapa ha u na bonnete ba hore na moriana oo uo kulisang ke oa sulfa.
  • bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u noa efe kapa efe ea meriana e latelang: alfuzosin (Uroxatral); cisapride (Propulsid) (ha e fumanehe U.S.); dronedarone (Multaq); elbasvir / grazoprevir (Zepatier); meriana ea mofuta oa ergot e kang dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergotamine (Ergomar, Cafergot, Migergot), le methylergonovine (Methergine); lomitapide (Juxtapid); lovastatin (Mevacor, ho Advicor); lurasidone (Latuda), midazolam (e fanoeng ka molomo); pimozide (Orap); ranolazine (Ranexa); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ho Rifamate, ho Rifater); sildenafil (ke mofuta oa Revatio feela o sebelisetsoang lefu la matšoafo); simvastatin (Zocor, ho Vytorin); Wort ea St. John; kapa triazolam (Halcion). Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea u joetsa hore u se ke ua nka darunavir. Hape, haeba u na le lefu la liphio kapa sebete 'me u sebelisa colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare, Col-Probenecid), ngaka ea hau e kanna ea u joetsa hore u se ke ua nka darunavir.
  • bolella ngaka le setsebi sa meriana hore na ke meriana efe e meng eo u e fuoang kapa eo u rerileng ho e nka. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bua ka tse ling tsa tse latelang: li-anticoagulants ('li-thinner tsa mali') tse kang apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), le warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); likokoana-hloko tse kang itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), posaconazole (Noxafil), le voriconazole (Vfend); artemether / lumefantrine (Coartem); beta blockers joalo ka carvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, Dutoprol, ho Lopressor HCT), le timolol (Betimol, Istalol, Combigan, ho Cosopt, tse ling); betamethasone; boceprevir (ha e sa fumaneha US; Victrelis); bosentan (Tracleer); budesonide (Entocort, Pulmicort, Uceris, tse ling); buprenorphine (Belbuca, Buprenex, Butrans, ho Suboxone, tse ling); buprenorphine / naloxone (Bunavail, Suboxone, Zubsolv); buspirone; li-block-calcium blockers tse kang amlodipine (Norvasc, in Caduet), diltiazem (Cardizem CD, Cartia, XT, Diltzac, tse ling), felodipine (Plendil), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afebitab CR, Procardia), le verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, Tarka); meriana e meng ea chemotherapy e kang dasatinib (Sprycel), nilotinib (Tasigna), vinblastine, le vincristine (Marqibo Kit); meriana e theolelang k'holeseterole (li-statin) tse kang atorvastatin (Lipitor, Caduet), pravastatin (Pravachol) le rosuvastatin (Crestor); ciclesonide (Alvesco); clarithromycin (Biaxin, ho Prevpac); meriana e meng ea khatello ea maikutlo e kang amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft), le trazodone; dexamethasone; diazepam (Diastat, Valium); estazolam; fentanyl (Abstral, Duragesic, Subsys); fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent, Advair); meriana e meng ea vaerase ea hepatitis C (HCV) joalo ka glecaprevir / pibrentasvir (Mavyret) le simeprevir (ha e sa fumaneha US; Olysio); meriana e meng ea HIV e kenyelletsa indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra), maraviroc (Selzentry), le saquinavir (Invirase); lithibela-pelehi tsa li-hormone (estrogen) (lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane, likoatipa, mehele, li-implants kapa liente); meriana ea ho otla ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang ho kenyelletsa amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone), bepridil (ha e sa fumaneha US), digoxin (Lanoxin), disopyramide (Norpace), flecainide, lidocaine (Xylocaine), mexiletine, propafenone (Rythmol), le quinidine (Nuedexta ); meriana e meng ea ho oela e kang carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, tse ling), clonazepam (Klonopin), phenobarbital, le phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); meriana e meng e hatellang sesole sa 'mele joaloka cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), everolimus (Afinitor, Zortress), sirolimus (Rapamune), le tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); methylprednisolone; mometasone (Asmanex); omeprazole (Prilosec); oxycodone (Xtampza); li-phosphodiesterase inhibitors tse ling (PDE-5 inhibitors) tse sebelisetsoang ho se sebetse ha erectile joalo ka avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), le vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn); perphenazine; prednisone (Rayos); quetiapine (Seroquel); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifapentine (Priftin); risperidone (Risperdal); salmeterol (Serevent, e Advair); tadalafil (Adcirca); thioridazine; ticagrelor (Brilinta); tramadol (Conzip); triamcinolone (Nasacort); le zolpidem (Ambien, Edluar, Intermezzo). Meriana e meng e mengata le eona e ka sebelisana le darunavir, ka hona etsa bonnete ba hore u joetsa ngaka ea hau ka meriana eohle eo u e sebelisang, le tse sa hlahang lenaneng lena. Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea hloka ho fetola litekanyetso tsa meriana ea hau kapa ho u beha leihlo ka hloko bakeng sa litla-morao.
  • haeba u nka didanosine (Videx), e nke hora e le 'ngoe pele kapa lihora tse peli kamora ho nka darunavir.
  • bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u kile ua ba le lefu la tsoekere kapa tsoekere e phahameng maling; haemophilia (lefu la ho tsoa mali leo ho lona mali a sa apareng hantle); hepatitis (ho ruruha ha sebete ho bakoang ke vaerase), cirrhosis (lefu le bakang letšoa la lisele tsa sebete), kapa lefu lefe kapa lefe la sebete; kapa ts'oaetso e sa foleng kapa e tlang e sa foleng joalo ka cytomegalovirus (CMV; tšoaetso ea vaerase e ka bakang matšoao ho bakuli ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang), mycobacterium avium complex disease (MAC; tšoaetso ea baktheria e ka bakang matšoao a tebileng ho batho ba nang le AIDS), pneumonia, kapa lefuba (TB; mofuta oa tšoaetso ea matšoafo).
  • bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u imme, rera ho ima, kapa u anyesa. Haeba u ka ima ha u ntse u nka darunavir, letsetsa ngaka. Se ke oa anyesa letsoele haeba u tšoaelitsoe ke HIV kapa u sebelisa darunavir.
  • U lokela ho tseba hore darunavir e ka fokotsa tšebetso ea lithibela-pelehi (lipilisi, thibelo ea bokhachane, lihele, liente kapa li-implants). Bua le ngaka ea hau ka thibelo ea bokhachane e seng ea lihormone joalo ka mokhoa oa ho thibela (sesebelisoa se thibelang peo ho kena ka popelong joalo ka khohlopo kapa sefahla) ho thibela bokhachane ha o ntse o noa meriana ena. Kopa ngaka ea hau ho u thusa ho khetha mokhoa oa ho thibela pelehi o tla u sebeletsa.
  • o lokela ho tseba hore mafura a 'mele oa hau a ka nyoloha kapa a ea libakeng tse fapaneng tsa' mele oa hau joalo ka matsoele, mokokotlo o kaholimo, molala, sefuba le mpa. Ho lahleheloa ke mafura maotong, matsohong le sefahlehong ho ka etsahala.
  • o lokela ho tseba hore o ka ba le hyperglycemia (e eketsa tsoekere ea mali) ha o ntse o noa meriana ena, leha o se na lefu la tsoekere. Bolella ngaka hang-hang haeba u e-na le matšoao a latelang ha u ntse u nka darunavir: lenyora le feteletseng, ho ntša metsi khafetsa, tlala e feteletseng, pono e lerootho kapa bofokoli. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho letsetsa ngaka ea hau hang hoba u be le matšoao ana, hobane tsoekere e phahameng ea mali e sa phekoleheng e ka baka boemo bo tebileng bo bitsoang ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis e ka beha bophelo ba motho kotsing haeba e sa phekoloe qalong. Matšoao a ketoacidosis a kenyelletsa: molomo o omileng, ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa, phefumoloho e khutšoane, phefumoloho e fofonelang litholoana le ho fokola ha kelello.
  • U lokela ho tseba hore ha u ntse u noa meriana ho alafa tšoaetso ea HIV, sesole sa hau sa 'mele se ka ba matla' me sa qala ho loantša mafu a mang a neng a se a ntse a le 'meleng oa hau. Sena se ka etsa hore o hlahise matšoao a tšoaetso eo. Haeba u na le matšoao a macha kapa a mpefalang ka nako efe kapa efe nakong ea kalafo ea hau le darunavir, etsa bonnete ba hore u joetsa ngaka ea hau.

Bua le ngaka ea hau ka ho ja tholoana ea morara le ho noa lero la litholoana tsa morara ha u ntse u noa moriana ona.


Haeba u nka darunavir hang ka letsatsi 'me u hloloheloa lethal dose ka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse 12, noa lethal dose hang ha u le hopola ebe u noa lethal dose ka nako e behiloeng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u hloloheloa lethal dose ka nako e fetang lihora tse 12, tlola lethal dose 'me u tsoele pele ka kemiso ea hau e tloaelehileng ea likhahla Se ke oa nka lethal dose tse peli ho etsetsa e hlolohetsoeng.

Haeba u nka darunavir habeli ka letsatsi 'me u hloloheloa lethal dose ka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse 6, noa lethal dose hang ha u le hopola ebe u noa lethal dose ka nako e behiloeng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u hloloheloa lethal dose ka lihora tse fetang 6, tlola lethal dose 'me u tsoele pele ka kemiso ea hau ea kamehla ea likokoana-hloko. Se ke oa nka lethal dose tse peli ho etsetsa e hlolohetsoeng.

Darunavir e ka baka litla-morao. Bolella ngaka ea hau haeba a mang a matšoao ana a le matla kapa a sa fele:

  • hlooho e opang
  • letšollo
  • ho hlatsa
  • bohloko ba mpeng
  • pipitlelano

Litla-morao tse ling li ka ba mpe. Haeba u e-na le e 'ngoe ea matšoao ana, khaotsa ho nka darunavir' me u letsetse ngaka hanghang kapa u fumane kalafo ea tšohanyetso:

  • lekhopho
  • ho ebola kapa ho soaba letlalo
  • liso tsa molomo
  • bofubelu, ho ruruha, ho hlohlona kapa ho seka meokho
  • mesifa kapa manonyeletso
  • feberu
  • ho ruruha, bonolo, bofubelu, kapa matšoao a mang a tšoaetso
  • ho nyekeloa ke pelo
  • mokhathala o feteletseng
  • ho felloa ke takatso ya dijo
  • bohloko karolong e kaholimo ho le letona la mpa
  • bosehla ba letlalo kapa mahlo
  • litulo tse putswa kapa tse lefifi

Darunavir e ka baka litla-morao tse ling. Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba u na le mathata a sa tloaelehang ha u ntse u noa meriana ena.

Haeba o ba le litlamorao tse mpe, uena kapa ngaka ea hau le ka romella tlaleho ho Lenaneo la MedWatch Advers Event Reporting inthaneteng (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) inthaneteng kapa ka mohala ( 1-800-332-1088).

Boloka meriana ena ka setshelong e kene, e koetsoe ka thata, ebile e sa fihlelehe ho bana. E boloke ka mocheso oa kamore le hole le mocheso o feteletseng le mongobo (eseng ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela).

Ho bohlokoa ho boloka litlhare tsohle li sa bonahale le moo bana ba ka fihlelloang lijana tse ngata (joalo ka likelello tsa lipilisi tsa beke le beke le tsa marotholi a mahlo, litlolo, lipache le li-inhalers) ha li thibele bana mme bana ba banyane ba ka li bula habonolo. Ho sireletsa bana ba banyenyane chefo, lula u notlela likepisi tsa polokeho 'me hang-hang beha meriana sebakeng se sireletsehileng - se holimo le hole le moo ba sa se boneng le ho se fihlela. http://www.upandaway.org

Meriana e sa hlokeheng e lokela ho lahloa ka litsela tse ikhethang ho netefatsa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, bana le batho ba bang ba ke ke ba li sebelisa. Leha ho le joalo, ha ua lokela ho tšela meriana ena ka ntloaneng. Sebakeng seo, tsela e molemohali ea ho lahla meriana ea hau ke ka lenaneo la ho khutlisa moriana. Bua le rakhemisi oa hau kapa ikopanye le lefapha la hau la litšila / la ho li sebelisa hape ho ithuta ka mananeo a khutlisetsang sechaba sa heno. Sheba webosaete ea FDA's Disposal of Medicines websaeteng (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi haeba u sena mokhoa oa ho khutlisa.

Haeba ho na le overdose, letsetsa mohala oa thuso oa taolo ea chefo ho 1-800-222-1222. Tlhahisoleseling e fumaneha inthaneteng ho https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haeba motho ea hlokofalitsoeng a oele, a tšoeroe ke sethoathoa, a na le bothata ba ho hema, kapa a sa khone ho tsosoa, hang-hang letsetsa litšebeletso tsa tšohanyetso ho 911.

Boloka linako tsohle le ngaka le laboratori. Ngaka ea hau e tla laela liteko tse ling ho netefatsa hore ho bolokehile hore u ka nka darunavir le ho lekola karabelo ea 'mele oa hau ho darunavir.

Se ke oa lumella mang kapa mang ho noa meriana ea hau. Botsa rakhemisi oa hau lipotso tseo u nang le tsona mabapi le ho tlatsa lengolo la ngaka.

Ho bohlokoa ho uena hore u boloke lethathamo le ngotsoeng la meriana eo u e nkang u sa e ngolla le eo u sa e ngolisetsang (morekisi) le lihlahisoa tse ling tse kang livithamini, liminerale, kapa litlatsetso tse ling tsa phepo. U lokela ho tla le lenane lena nako le nako ha u etela ngaka kapa ha u amoheloa sepetlele. Hape ke tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa ho tsamaea le uena haeba ho ka hlaha maemo a tšohanyetso.

  • Prezista®
  • Prezcobix® (e nang le Darunavir, Cobicistat)
  • EA-114-TMC
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