Ho feta tekano ha laxative

Laxative ke moriana o sebelisetsoang ho ntša mala. Ho feta tekano ha laxative ho etsahala ha motho e mong a noa meriana e fetang e tloaelehileng kapa e khothalletsoang. Sena e ka ba ka phoso kapa ka boomo.

Boholo ba litlhare tse laxative ho bana li etsahala ka phoso. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang khafetsa ba noa meriana e tlisang litlhare ho leka ho theola boima ba 'mele.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. U SE KE ua e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola ho feta tekano ho feta tekano. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong ea nang le ho feta tekano, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States.

Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ngata haholo ho ka baka matšoao a ho feta tekano ha laxative:

• Bisacodyl
• Carboxymethylcellulose
• Cascara sagrada
• Casanthranol
• Oli ea Castor
• Asiti ea dehydrocholic
• Ikopanye
• Glycerin
• Lactulose
• Magnesiamo citrate
• Magnesium hydroxide
• Magnesium oxide
• Magnesium sulfate
• Ho ntšoa sopho ea malt
• Methylcellulose
• Lebese la magnesia
• Liminerale oli
• Phenolphthalein
• Poloxamer 188
• Polycarbophil
• Potassium bitartrate le sodium bicarbonate
• Lipesaleme
• Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid
• Senna
• Sennosides
• Phosphate ea sodium

Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa laxative le tsona li ka baka ho feta tekano.

Ka tlase ke lithethefatsi tse khethehileng tsa laxative, tse nang le mabitso a mang:

• Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
• Cascara sagrada
• Oli ea Castor
• Tokomane (Colace)
• Docusate le phenolphthalein (Correctol)
• Li-suppositories tsa Glycerin
• Lactulose (Duphalac)
• Magnesiamo citrate
• Ho ntšoa sopho ea Malt (Maltsupex)
• Methylcellulose
• Lebese la magnesia
• Liminerale oli
• Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
• Lipesaleme
• Senna

Li-laxative tse ling le tsona li ka fumaneha.

Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho halefa ka mpeng le letšollo ke matšoao a atileng ka ho fetesisa a laxative. Ho hloka metsi le motlakase (lik'hemik'hale tsa 'mele le liminerale) ho se leka-lekane ho atile haholo ho bana ho feta batho ba baholo. Ka tlase ke matšoao a ikhethang ho sehlahisoa sa 'nete.

Bisacodyl:

• Litlhaku
• Letšollo

Senna; Cascara sagrada:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Litulo tse nang le mali
• Koala
• Letšollo

Phenolphthalein:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Koala
• Letšollo
• Botsoa
• Lahlela khatello ea mali
• Tsoekere e tlase maling
• Moferefere

Phosphate ea sodium:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Koala
• Letšollo
• Bofokoli ba mesifa
• Ho hlatsa

Lihlahisoa tse nang le magnesium:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Koala
• Coma
• Lefu
• Letšollo (metsi)
• Lahlela khatello ea mali
• Ho tsuba
• Ho halefa ka mpeng
• Bofokoli ba mesifa
• Ho sisinyeha ha bohloko ba mala
• Ho rota ho bohloko
• Ho hema butle
• Nyora
• Ho hlatsa

Oli ea Castor e ka baka ho halefa ka mpeng.

Lirafshoa tsa oli li ka baka pneumonia ea aspiration, boemo boo ho lona matšoafo a kenngoang ka mpeng a kenngoang matšoafong.

Lihlahisoa tse nang le methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polycarbophil, kapa psyllium li ka baka ho bipetsa kapa ho koala mala haeba li sa nooe ka maro a mangata.

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. SE KE UA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba taolo ea chefo kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a u joetsa joalo.

Lokisetsa litaba tsena:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
• Nako ha e metsoa
• Chelete eo e metse
• Haeba moriana o ne o laetsoe motho eo

Setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Nomoro ena ea mohala oa naha e tla u lumella ho bua le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. Ha ho hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Tsamaea le setshelo seo ha u ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema, tšebetso ea pelo le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla phekoloa. Motho a ka amohela:

• Mashala a butsoeng
• Liteko tsa mali le moroto
• Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa oksijene le (ka seoelo) tube ka molomo ho ea matšoafong le mochini o phefumolohang (ventilator)
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
• Maro a kenang ka hare (IV, kapa ka methapo)

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na o noesa sesepa sa tlhatsuo ea mofuta ofe, o koentsoe nako e kae le hore na ho fetile nako e kae pele a fuoa kalafo.

Nako ea pele ea ho sebelisa li-laxative overdoses ha se hangata e tebileng. Matšoao a matla a teng haholo ho batho ba hlekefetsang litlolo ka ho nka bongata ho theola boima ba 'mele. Ho se leka-lekane ha mokelikeli le electrolyte ho ka etsahala. Ho se khone ho laola mantle a ka boela a hlaha.

Li-laxative tse nang le magnesium li ka baka pherekano e tebileng ea electrolyte le morethetho oa pelo ho batho ba nang le ts'ebetso e mpe ea liphio. Batho bana ba ka hloka tšehetso e eketsehileng ea ho phefumoloha e boletsoeng kaholimo.

Tlhekefetso ea joala

Aronson JK. Litlhare. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 488-494.

Meehan TJ. Atamela mokuli ea chefo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 139.