Chefo ea nicotine

Nicotine ke motsoako o latsoang habohloko oo ka tlhaho o hlahang ka bongata makhasi a limela tsa koae.

Chefo ea nicotine e bakoa ke nicotine e ngata haholo. Chefo e matla ea nicotine hangata e hlaha ho bana ba banyane ba hlafunang marenene kapa lipatches ka phoso.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. Se ke oa e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Nicotine

Nicotine e fumanoa ho:

• Ho tsuba koae
• Lisakerete
• Lisakerete tsa e-e
• Nicotine ea metsi
• Gum ea nicotine (Nicorette)
• Matheba a Nicotine (Habitrol, Nicoderm)
• Koae ea peipi
• Likokoana-hloko tse ling
• Makhasi a koae

Tlhokomeliso: Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.

Matšoao a chefo ea nicotine a kenyelletsa:

• Mahlaba a ka mpeng
• Ho ferekana, ho hloka botsitso, thabo kapa pherekano
• Ho hema ho ka ba thata, ho potlaka kapa hona ho emisoa
• Ho chesa maikutlo molomong, ho rotha mathe
• Ho oa
• Ho tepella maikutlo
• Ho akheha kapa hona ho akheha (ho hloka karabelo)
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho tsitsinyeha ha mesifa
• Ho tiea (ho otla ha pelo kapele le ho otla hangata ho lateloa ke ho otla ha pelo butle)
• Ho hlatsa
• Bofokoli

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. U SE KE UA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba a laetsoe ke Poison Control kapa setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore a etse joalo.

Haeba khemik'hale e letlalong, hlatsoa ka sesepa le metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.

Fumana lintlha tse latelang:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (hammoho le metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
• Ha e metsoa kapa e hema
• Chelete eo e metse kapa e hema

Leha ho le joalo, U SE KE UA lieha ho letsetsa thuso haeba tlhahisoleseling lena le sa fumanehe hanghang.

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Haeba ho khonahala, nka sephutheloana seo nicotine e tlileng le uena sepetlele.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla tšoaroa a loketse. Motho a ka amohela:

• Mashala a butsoeng
• Ts'ehetso ea moea, ho kenyelletsa oksijene, pompo ea ho hema ka molomo (intubation), le mochini oa ho hema (ventilator)
• Liteko tsa mali le moroto
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
• Maro a tsoang mothapong (IV)
• Laxative
• Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao, ho kenyelletsa ho ferekana, ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho oa le ho nyekeloa ke pelo

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na o metsoe ke chefo e kae le hore na kalafo e fumanoe kapele hakae. Ha motho a fumana thuso ea bongaka kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere.

Ho overdose ea nicotine ho ka baka ho oa kapa lefu. Leha ho le joalo, ntle le haeba ho na le mathata, litlamorao tsa nako e telele tse tsoang ho overdose ea nicotine ha lia tloaeleha.

Aronson JK. Phekolo ea nicotine le nicotine. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: maq. 151-156.

Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka ea U.S. Webosaete e khethehileng ea lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahisoleseling ea Toxicology Nicotine. letetse.nlm.nih.gov. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phato 20, 2009. E fihlile ka la 17 Pherekhong 2019.

Rao RB, Hoffman RS, lefu la Erickson. Cocaine le sympathomimetics tse ling. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 149.