Moeta-pele - lintlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng

Mehopolo ea phepo e nepahetseng ho fokotsa kotsi ea chefo ea loto.

Moeta-pele ke ntho ea tlhaho e nang le ts'ebeliso e likete. Hobane e atile (mme hangata e patiloe), loto e ka silafatsa lijo le metsi habonolo ntle le ho bonoa kapa ho latsoa. United States, ho hakanngoa hore bana ba halofo ea milione ea lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse 5 ba na le loto e sa pheleng hantle maling a bona.

Moeta-pele o ka fumanoa thepa ea makotikoting haeba ho na le lead solder ka makotikoting. Loto e ka boela ea fumanoa lijaneng tse ling (tšepe, khalase le letsopa kapa letsopa le benyang) le lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha.

Pente ea khale e baka kotsi e kholo ea chefo ea loto, haholo ho bana ba banyenyane. Metsi a pompo a tsoang liphaepheng tsa lead kapa liphaephe tse nang le lead lead le hona ke mohloli oa loto e patiloeng.

Bana ba bajaki le baphaphathehi ba kotsing e kholo ea chefo ea lead ho feta bana ba hlahetseng United States ka lebaka la lijo le likotsi tse ling tsa ho pepeseha pele ba fihla US.

Litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa loto li ka senya tsamaiso ea mala, tsamaiso ea methapo, liphio le tsamaiso ea mali ebile li ka lebisa lefung. Ho pepeseha ho tsoelang pele ha maemo a tlase ho baka ho bokella 'meleng le ho baka tšenyo. E kotsi haholo ho masea, pele le ka mora ho hlaha, le ho bana ba banyenyane, hobane 'mele ea bona le boko li hola ka potlako.

Mekhatlo e mengata ea koporasi e ithuta le ho lekola ho pepeseha ha lead. Bahlahlobi ba Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA) ba etella pele lijo, lino tse tahang, lijana tsa lijo le tafole ea lijo. Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho (EPA) se lekola maemo a etellang pele metsing a nooang.

Ho fokotsa kotsi ea chefo ea loto:

• Tsamaisa metsi a pompo motsotso pele u noa kapa u pheha ka 'ona.
• Haeba metsi a hau a lekile loto e phahameng, nahana ka ho kenya sesebelisoa sa ho sefa kapa ho fetohela metsing a libotlolo bakeng sa ho noa le ho pheha.
• Qoba thepa e kenngoeng ka makotikoting e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho fihlela thibelo ea makotikoti a etelletsoeng pele e qala ho sebetsa.
• Haeba lijana tsa veine tse tsoang kantle li na le sekoaelo sa lead, hlakola mophetho le molala oa botlolo ka thaole e kolobisitsoeng ka lero la lemone, asene kapa veine pele u e sebelisa.
• O SE KE WA boloka veine, meea kapa asene e tlotsitsoeng ka asene ka har'a li-decanters tsa kristale bakeng sa nako e telele, kaha loto e ka kenella ka mokelikeli.

Litlhahiso tse ling tsa bohlokoa:

• Penta pente ea khale e nang le loto haeba e le boemong bo botle, kapa tlosa pente ea khale 'me u pente pente e se nang loto. Haeba pente e hloka ho hlatsoa lehlabathe kapa ho tlosoa hobane e ntse e petsoha kapa e ebola, fumana boeletsi mabapi le ho tlosoa ka mokhoa o bolokehileng Setsing sa Naha sa Boitsebiso ba Moetapele (800-LEAD-FYI).
• Boloka ntlo ea hau e se na lerole kamoo ho ka khonehang 'me bohle ba hlape matsoho pele ba ja.
• Lahla lintho tsa ho bapala tsa khale tse pentiloeng haeba u sa tsebe hore na li na le pente e se nang loto.

Chefo ea lead - lintlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng; Ts'epe e chefo - ho nahanisisa ka phepo e nepahetseng

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Etella pele. www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/default.htm. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 18 Mphalane 2018. E fihlile ka la 9 Pherekhong 2019.

Markowitz M. Chefo ea lead. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 739.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Tšepe le litšepe tse boima. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 151.