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Potassium ke diminerale eo 'mele oa hau o hlokang ho sebetsa hantle. Ke mofuta oa electrolyte.

Potassium ke diminerale ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa 'mele oa motho.

'Mele oa hau o hloka potasiamo ho:

  • Haha liprotheine
  • Qhaqha 'me u sebelise lik'habohaedreite
  • Haha mesifa
  • Boloka kholo e tloaelehileng ea 'mele
  • Laola ts'ebetso ea motlakase ea pelo
  • Laola tekanyo ea acid-base

Lijo tse ngata li na le potasiamo. Lijo tsohle (nama e khubelu le kana) le litlhapi, joalo ka salmon, cod, flounder le sardine, ke mehloli e metle ea potasiamo. Lihlahisoa tsa soya le li-burger tsa veggie le tsona ke mehloli e metle ea potasiamo.

Meroho, ho kenyeletsoa broccoli, lierekisi, linaoa tsa lima, tamati, litapole (haholo-holo matlalo a tsona), litapole le squash ea mariha kaofela ke mehloli e metle ea potasiamo.

Litholoana tse nang le potasiamo e ngata li kenyelletsa litholoana tsa lamunu, cantaloupe, libanana, kiwi, prunes le liapolekose. Liapolekose tse omisitsoeng li na le potasiamo e ngata ho feta liapolekose tse sa tsoa khuoa.


Lebese, yogurt le linate le tsona ke mehloli e metle ea potasiamo.

Batho ba nang le mathata a liphio, haholo-holo ba nang le dialysis, ha baa lokela ho ja lijo tse ngata tse nang le potasiamo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla khothaletsa lijo tse khethehileng.

Ho ba le potasiamo e ngata haholo kapa e nyane haholo 'meleng oa hau ho ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Tekanyo e tlase ea mali ea potasiamo e bitsoa hypokalemia. E ka baka mesifa e fokolang, morethetho oa pelo o sa tloaelehang, le ho phahama hanyane khatello ea mali. U kanna oa ba le hypokalemia haeba u:

  • Noa diuretics (lipilisi tsa metsi) ho phekola khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Nka linoelo tse ngata haholo
  • E-na le ho hlatsa kapa letšollo le matla kapa le lelelele
  • E-ba le mathata a itseng a liphio kapa adrenal gland

Potasiamo e ngata haholo maling e tsejoa e le hyperkalemia. E ka baka morethetho o sa tloaelehang le o kotsi oa pelo. Lisosa tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

  • Ts'ebetso e mpe ea liphio
  • Meriana ea pelo e bitsoang angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors le angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBs)
  • Potassium-sparing diuretics (lipilisi tsa metsi) joalo ka spironolactone kapa amiloride
  • Tšoaetso e matla

Setsi sa Lijo le Phepo e nepahetseng sa Setsi sa Bongaka se khothaletsa lijo tse fumanehang bakeng sa potasiamo, ho latela lilemo:


LIEKETSENG NTSANE

  • Likhoeli tse 0 ho isa ho tse 6: limiligrama tse 400 ka letsatsi (mg / ka letsatsi)
  • Likhoeli tse 7 ho isa ho tse 12: 860 mg / ka letsatsi

BANA le BACHA

  • Lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse 3: 2000 mg / ka letsatsi
  • Lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8: 2300 mg / ka letsatsi
  • Lilemo tse 9 ho isa ho tse 13: 2300 mg / ka letsatsi (mosali) le 2500 mg / ka letsatsi (e motona)
  • Lilemo tse 14 ho isa ho tse 18: 2300 mg / letsatsi (mosali) le 3000 mg / ka letsatsi (e motona)

BAHOLO

  • Lilemo tse 19 le ho feta: 2600 mg / ka letsatsi (mosali) le 3400 mg / ka letsatsi (e motona)

Basali ba baimana kapa ba hlahisang lebese la matsoele ba hloka chelete e batlang e phahame hanyane (2600 ho 2900 mg / ka letsatsi le 2500 ho isa ho 2800 mg / ka ho latellana). Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke bokae se u loketseng.

Batho ba alafsoang hypokalemia ba ka hloka litlatsetso tsa potasiamo. Mofani oa hau o tla hlahisa moralo oa tlatsetso ho latela litlhoko tsa hau.

Tlhokomeliso: Haeba u na le lefu la liphio kapa mafu a mang a nako e telele (a sa foleng), ho bohlokoa hore u bue le mofani oa hau pele u nka litlatsetso tsa potasiamo.

Lijo - potasiamo; Hyperkalemia - potasiamo lijong; Hypokalemia - potasiamo lijong; Lefu le sa foleng la liphio - potasiamo lijong; Ho hloleha ha liphio - potasiamo lijong


Mozaffarian D. Phepo e nepahetseng le mafu a pelo le methapo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 49.

Webosaete ea Naha ea Liunivesithi tsa Saense, Boenjiniere le Bongaka. Litekanyetso tsa lijo li kenella bakeng sa sodium le potasiamo (2019). Washington, DC: Khatiso ea Naha ea Likolo tsa Naha. doi.org/10.17226/25353. E fihliloe ka la 30 Phuptjane 2020.

Ramu A, Neild P. Lijo le phepo e nepahetseng. Ka: Naish J, Lekhotla la Syndercombe D, eds. Saense ea Bongaka. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 16.

Khetho Ea Editor

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