Mooki-melehisi ea netefalitsoeng

NAKO TSEKO

Mooki le mopepisi o qalile ka 1925 United States. Lenaneo la pele le sebelisitse baoki ba ngolisitsoeng ka bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ba neng ba rutiloe England. Baoki bana ba ile ba fana ka litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba malapa, le ho ba le bana le tlhokomelo ea pelehi, litsing tsa booki tse lithabeng tsa Appalachian. Lenaneo la pele la thuto ea baoki le babelehisi United States le qalile ka 1932.

Kajeno, mananeo ohle a booki ba babelehisi a le likoleng le liunivesithing. Boholo ba baoki ba babelehisi ba fumana lengolo la degree ea Master. Mananeo ana a tlameha ho ngolisoa ka molao ke American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) molemong oa hore ba abeloang mangolo ba etse tlhahlobo ea setifikeiti sa Naha. Bakopi bakeng sa mananeo a booki ba hangata e tlameha ho ba baoki ba ngolisitsoeng mme bonyane ba na le lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2 tsa boiphihlelo ba booki.

Baoki ba babelehisi ba ntlafalitse litšebeletso tsa mantlha tsa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa basali ba libakeng tsa mahaeng le tse ka hare ho toropo. Setsi sa Naha sa Bongaka se khothalelitse hore baoki ba babelehisi ba fuoe karolo e kholo ho faneng ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba basali.

Liphuputso tse ngata lilemong tse 20 ho isa ho tse 30 tse fetileng li bonts'itse hore baoki ba babelehisi ba ka khona ho sebetsana le tlhokomelo ea bakhachane haholo (ho kenyeletsoa le bakhachane, pelehi le tlhokomelo ea pelehi. Ba boetse ba tšoaneleha ho fana ka litlhoko tse ngata tsa thero ea malapa le litlhoko tsa basali tsa lilemo tsohle. Ba bang ba ka hlahloba le ho sebetsana le maloetse a tloaelehileng a batho ba baholo.

Baoki ba babelehisi ba sebetsa le lingaka tsa OB / GYN. Ba ka buisana le kapa ba bua ka bafani ba bang ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo maemong a fetang boiphihlelo ba bona. Linyeoe tsena li ka kenyelletsa bokhachane bo kotsing le tlhokomelo bakeng sa bakhachane ba nang le bokuli bo sa foleng.

LIEKETSENG TLHAKISO

Mooki-melehisi o rutehile le ho koetlisetsoa ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa basali le masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa. Mesebetsi e netefalitsoeng ea mooki-melehisi (CNM) e kenyelletsa:

• Ho nka nalane ea bongaka, le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele
• Ho odara liteko le lits'ebetso tsa laboratori
• Ho laola kalafo
• Ho etsa mesebetsi e khothalletsang bophelo bo botle ba basali le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle

Li-CNM li lumelloa ka molao ho ngola litaelo linaheng tse ling, empa eseng ho tse ling.

ITLOKETSENG LITLHAKISO

Li-CNM li sebetsa maemong a fapaneng. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa litloaelo tsa poraefete, mekhatlo ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle (HMOs), lipetlele, mafapha a bophelo bo botle le litsi tsa ho pepa. Hangata li-CNM li fana ka tlhokomelo ho baahi ba sa bolokehang libakeng tsa mahaeng kapa libakeng tse kahare ho toropo.

MOLAO MOTS'ELISI

Babelehisi ba netefalitsoeng ba laoloa maemong a 2 a fapaneng. Laesense e etsahala maemong a mmuso mme e oela tlasa melao e ikhethileng ea naha. Joalo ka baoki ba bang ba tloaetseng ho ikoetlisa, litlhoko tsa laesense bakeng sa li-CNM li ka fapana ho ea ka linaha.

Setifikeiti se etsoa ka mokhatlo oa naha mme linaha tsohle li na le litlhokahalo tse ts'oanang bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa boikoetliso. Ke baithuti feela ba mananeo a booki ba babelehisi ba ngolisitsoeng ka molao ke ACNM ba tšoanelehang ho etsa tlhahlobo ea setifikeiti e fanoeng ke Lekhotla la Certification la ACNM, Inc.

Mooki melehisi; CNM

Koleji ea Amerika ea Baoki ba Babelehisi. Polelo ea Boemo ba ACNM. Thuto ea bo-Midwifery / Mooki-Midwifery le setifikeiti United States. www.midwife.org/ACNM/files/ACNMLibraryData/UPLOADFILENAME/000000000077/Certified-Midwifery-and-Nurse-Midwifery-Education-and-Certification-MAR2016.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Hlakubele 2016. E fihlile ka la 19 Phupu, 2019.

Thorp JM, Laughon SK. Likarolo tsa bongaka tsa mosebetsi o tloaelehileng le o sa tloaelehang. Ka: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, li-eds. Creasy le Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 43.