Masea le lithunya

Liente (liente) li bohlokoa ho boloka ngoana oa hau a phetse hantle. Sengoliloeng sena se tšohla mokhoa oa ho kokobetsa bohloko ba ho thunya masea.

Batsoali ba lula ba ipotsa hore na ba ka etsa joang hore lithunya li se utloise bohloko bana ba bona. Hoo e ka bang liente tsohle (tseo hape li bitsoang liente) li hloka ho fuoa mesifa kapa ka tlasa letlalo ho sebelisoa nale le seringe. Ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello ea ngoana oa hau e kanna ea ba tsela e molemohali ea ho thusa ho fokotsa bohloko.

Malebela ke ana.

PELE HO Thunya

Bolella bana ba baholo hore ho hlokahala sethunya ho ba boloka ba bolokehile hape ba phetse hantle. Ho tseba seo u lokelang ho se lebella pele ho nako ho ka khothatsa ngoana.

Hlalosetsa ngoana hore ho lla ho lokile. Fana ka maikutlo a hore ngoana a leke ho ba sebete. Hlalosa hore le uena ha u rate ho thunngoa, empa u leka ho ba sebete. Rorisa ngoana kamora hore sethunya se felile, hore na oa lla kapa che.

Rera ho hong ho monate ho ho etsa kamora moo. Leeto la ho ea serapeng sa boikhathollo kapa boithabiso bo bong kamora ho thunngoa le ka etsa hore le latelang le se tšose.

Lingaka tse ling li sebelisa setlolo se kokobetsang bohloko kapa tranelate pele li thunya.

NAKO LEFU LE FIHLELOANG

Beha khatello sebakeng seo pele ho thunngoa.

Khutsa 'me u se ke ua lumella ngoana hore a bone hore na u koatile kapa u tšoenyehile. Ngoana o tla lemoha haeba o kokotletsa pele ho thunya. Bua ka khutso 'me u sebelise mantsoe a thobang.

Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le hore na u ka ts'oara ngoana oa hau joang ho tsitsisa leoto kapa letsoho le tla thunya.

Senya ngoana ka ho letsa bubble kapa ho bapala ka sebapalisoa. Kapa supa setšoantšo se leboteng, bala kapa u bue li-ABC, kapa u bolelle ngoana ntho e qabolang.

SEO U KA SE LEBELANG LAPENG

Kamora hore sethunya se fuoe, lesela le pholileng le le mongobo le ka beoa sebakeng sa ho enta ho thusa ho fokotsa bohloko.

Ho tsamaisa khafetsa kapa ho sebelisa letsoho kapa leoto le amohetseng thunya ho ka thusa ho fokotsa bohloko.

Ho fa ngoana oa hau acetaminophen kapa ibuprofen ho ka thusa ho imolla matšoao a tloaelehileng, a manyane kamora ho entoa. Latela litaelo tsa liphutheloana mabapi le hore na u ka fa ngoana oa hau moriana joang. Kapa letsetsa mofani oa ngoana oa hau bakeng sa litaelo.

Litla-morao tsa lithunya li fapana ho latela mofuta oa ente e fanoeng. Boholo ba nako, litla-morao li bobebe. Bitsa mofani oa ngoana oa hau hang-hang haeba ngoana oa hau a:

• E ba le feberu e matla
• E ke ke ea khutsisoa
• E ba tlase haholo ho feta e tloaelehileng

LIJOKO TSE TLOAELEHANG BANA

• Ente ea poultpox
• Ente ea DTaP (ente)
• Boloetse ba Hepatitis A.
• Boloetse ba Hepatitis B
• Boloetse ba Hib
• Ente ea HPV
• Ente ea feberu
• Boloetse ba meningococcal
• Ente ea MMR
• Pneumococcal conjugate ente
• Pneumococcal polysaccharide ente
• Ente ea polio (vaksine)
• Ente ea Rotavirus
• Ente ea Tdap

Masea le liente; Masea le liente; Masea le liente; Kokoana-hloko - lithunya; DTaP - ho thunya; Hepatitis A - ho thunngoa; Hepatitis B - ho thunngoa; Hib - lithunya; Ntaramane ea Haemophilus - ho thunya; Feberu - ho thunya; Meningococcal - lithunya; MMR - lithunya; Pneumococcal - ho thunya; Pholio - lithunya; IPV - lithunya; Tdap - lithunya

• Liente tsa masea

Berstein HH, Killinsky A, Orenstein WA. Mekhoa ea ho enta. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 197.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Tataiso ea motsoali ea liente tsa bongoana. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/tools/parents-guide/downloads/parents-guide-508.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phato 2015. E fihlile ka la 18 Hlakubele 2020.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P.Komiti ea Boeletsi ea Mekhoa ea Thibelo ea Thibelo e khothalelitse kemiso ea ente bakeng sa bana le bacha ba lilemo li 18 kapa tlase - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 phatlalalitsoeng.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.