Nonallergic rhinopathy

Rhinitis ke boemo bo kenyelletsang nko e phophomang, ho thimola le ho koalla nko. Ha ho kula ha furu (hayfever) kapa sefuba ho sa bake matšoao ana, boemo bona bo bitsoa nonallergic rhinitis. Mofuta o mong oa nonallergic rhinitis o bitsoa nonallergic rhinopathy. Boemo bona bo ne bo tsejoa e le vasomotor rhinitis.

Nonallergic rhinopathy ha e bakoe ke tšoaetso kapa ho kula. Ha ho tsejoe hore na sesosa sa 'nete ke sefe. Matšoao a bakoa ke ntho e halefisang nko, joalo ka:

• Sepakapaka se ommeng
• Tšilafalo ea moea
• Joala
• Meriana e itseng
• Lijo tse linoko, 'me maemong a mang, ha u ntse u ja ka kakaretso
• Maikutlo a matla
• Monko o matla, joalo ka litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa (haholo-holo bleach) hara tse ling

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Nko ea metsi
• Pherekano ea nasal (nko e khutsitseng)
• Ho thimola
• Metsi a nko a metsi

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla botsa ka matšoao a hau, hore na a etsahala neng, le hore na ho bonahala ho a baka eng.

U tla botsoa hape ka tikoloho ea lapeng le mosebetsing. Mofani oa thepa a ka sheba ka har'a nko ea hau ho bona hore na lisele tse koahelang nko li ruruhile ka lebaka la methapo ea mali e ruruhileng.

Ho ka etsoa tlhahlobo ea letlalo ho felisa meroalo e le sesosa sa matšoao a hau.

Haeba mofani oa hau a etsa qeto ea hore u ke ke ua etsa tlhahlobo ea letlalo, liteko tse khethehileng tsa mali li ka thusa ho fumanoa. Liteko tsena, tse tsejoang e le liteko tsa IgE allergen (ImmunoCAP; e neng e bitsoa RAST), e ka metha maemo a lintho tse amanang le ts'oaetso. Teko e felletseng ea palo ea mali (CBC) e ka lekanya li-eosinophil (lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tsa mofuta oa allergy) ho fumana palo ea eosinophil e felletseng. Sena se ka boela sa thusa ho hlahloba ho kula.

Kalafo ea mantlha ke ho qoba feela lintho tse bakang matšoao a hau.

Botsa mofani oa hau hore na li-decongestants kapa li-nasal spray tse nang le antihistamine li nepahetse ho uena. Li-sprays tsa norticosteroid nasal li ka ba molemo bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea nonallergic rhinopathy.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u nahana hore u na le matšoao a nonallergic rhinopathy.

Ho rhinitis - nonallergic; Rhinitis ea idiopathic; Nonallergic rhinitis; Rhinitis ea Vasomotor; Irritant rhinitis

• Nko ea mucosa

Corren J, FM ea Baroody, Pawankar R. Allergic le nonallergic rhinitis. Ka: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Melao-motheo le Ts'ebetso. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: khaolo ea 42.

Joe SA, Liu JZ. Nonallergic rhinitis. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 43.

Phatlalatso DKC, Plesa ML. Chronic nonallergic rhinitis. Ke ngaka ea malapa. 2018; 98 (3): 171-176. PMID: 30215894 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30215894.