Na Ebola ea phekoleha? Utloisisa hore na kalafo e etsoa joang le matšoao a ntlafatso

Litaba

• Kamoo Ebola e tšoaroang kateng
• Matšoao a ntlafatso
• Kamoo phetisetso ea Ebola e etsahalang ka teng
• Mokhoa oa ho qoba tšoaetso

Ho fihlela hajoale ha ho na pheko e netefalitsoeng ea Ebola, leha ho le joalo liphuputso tse 'maloa li bonts'itse katleho ea litlhare tse ling khahlano le vaerase e ikarabellang bakeng sa Ebola moo ho felisoa ha vaerase le ntlafatso ea motho ho netefatsoang. Ntle le moo, ente ea Ebola le eona e ntse e ntlafatsoa e le mokhoa oa ho thibela ho phatloha ho tlang.

Ha ts'ebeliso ea meriana e ntse e sa tsejoe hantle, kalafo ea Ebola e etsoa ka ho lekola khatello ea mali ea motho le maemo a oksijene, ntle le ts'ebeliso ea meriana ea antipyretic ho kokobetsa matšoao. Ho bohlokoa hore lefu lena le tsejoe hanghang mme kalafo e qalile nakoana kamora moo le mokuli ea robetseng sepetlele ho eketsa menyetla ea ho fola le ho felisa vaerase le ho thibela phetiso lipakeng tsa batho ba bang.

Kamoo Ebola e tšoaroang kateng

Ha ho na pheko e ikhethang ea ho alafa tšoaetso ea vaerase ea Ebola, kalafo e etsoang ho latela ponahalo ea matšoao le motho ea itšehlang thajana, ho thibela phetiso ea vaerase ho batho ba bang.

Kahoo, kalafo ea Ebola e etsoa ka sepheo sa ho boloka motho a le metsi le khatello e tloaelehileng ea mali le oksijene. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso ea meriana ea ho laola bohloko, feberu, letshollo le ho hlatsa, le litlhare tse ikhethileng tsa ho phekola mafu a mang a kanna a ba teng, ho ka khothaletsoa.

Ho bohlokoa haholo hore mokuli a lule a le mong ho qoba ho jala vaerase, hobane lefu lena le ka fetisoa habonolo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho motho e mong.

Leha ho se na moriana o khethehileng oa ho loants'ana le vaerase, ho na le lithuto tse 'maloa tse ntseng li ntlafatsoa tse hlahlobang litlamorao tsa lihlahisoa tsa mali, immunotherapy le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho felisa vaerase, ka hona, e loantše lefu lena.

Matšoao a ntlafatso

Matšoao a ntlafatso ea Ebola a ka hlaha kamora libeke tse 'maloa mme hangata a kenyelletsa:

• Feberu e fokotsehileng;
• Phokotso ea ho hlatsa le letshollo;
• Ho hlaphoheloa ha boemo ba tsebo;
• Phokotso ea ho tsoa mali mahlong, molomong le nkong.

Ka kakaretso, kamora kalafo, mokuli o ntse a lokela ho behelloa ka thoko le ho etsa liteko tsa mali ho netefatsa hore vaerase e ikarabellang bakeng sa lefu e tlositsoe 'meleng oa hae, ka hona, ha ho na kotsi ea phetiso har'a ba bang.

Matšoao a ho mpefala ha Ebola a atile haholo kamora matsatsi a 7 a matšoao a pele mme a kenyelletsa ho hlatsa ho lefifi, letšollo le nang le mali, bofofu, ho hloleha ha liphio, mathata a sebete kapa ho akheha.

Kamoo phetisetso ea Ebola e etsahalang ka teng

Phetiso ea vaerase ea Ebola e hlaha ka ho kopana ka kotloloho le vaerase, hape ho nahanoa hore phetiso e etsahala ka ho kopana le liphoofolo tse nang le ts'oaetso mme, hamorao, ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho, kaha ke vaerase e tšoaetsanoang haholo.

Ts'oaetso e tloha ho motho e mong e ea ho motho e hlaha ka ho kopana le mali, mofufutso, mathe, ho hlatsa, peo ea botona, maro a ka botšehaling, moroto kapa mantle a tsoang ho motho ea tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase ea Ebola. Ntle le moo, phetiso e ka hlaha ka ho kopana le ntho efe kapa efe kapa lisele tse keneng ka liphiri tsena kapa le motho ea nang le ts'oaetso.

Ha ho na le ts'oaetso e belaelloang, motho o tlameha ho ea sepetlele hore a bolokoe leihlo. Matšoao a tšoaetso ea vaerase hangata a hlaha matsatsi a 21 kamora ho kopana le vaerase mme ke ha ho bonahala matšoao a hore motho o khona ho fetisa lefu lena. Kahoo, ho tloha motsotsong oo ho nang le letšoao lefe kapa lefe la Ebola le bonoang, motho o romeloa ho itšehla thajana sepetlele, moo ho etsoang liteko ho fumana vaerase mme, haeba ho hlahlojoa hantle, kalafo e ea qala.

Tseba ho tseba matšoao a Ebola.

Mokhoa oa ho qoba tšoaetso

E le hore o se ke oa tšoara Ebola ho bohlokoa ho latela litaelo tsohle tsa thibelo ea vaerase ea Ebola neng kapa neng ha o le libakeng tse ling nakong ea seoa.

Mefuta ea mantlha ea thibelo ea Ebola ke:

• Qoba ho kopana le batho ba nang le tšoaetso kapa liphoofolo, ho se ame maqeba a tsoang mali kapa lintho tse silafetseng, ho sebelisa likhohlopo nakong eohle ea thobalano kapa ho se lule kamoreng e le 'ngoe le motho ea nang le ts'oaetso;
• Se ke oa ja litholoana tse koetsoeng, kaha li ka silafatsoa ke mathe a liphoofolo tse silafetseng, haholo libakeng tseo ho nang le bo-'mankhane ba jang litholoana;
• Apara liaparo tse khethehileng bakeng sa tšireletso ea hau e entsoe ka liatlana tse sa senyeheng, maske, seaparo sa laboraka, likhalase, cap, le mosireletsi oa lieta, haeba ho hlokahala ho kopana haufi le batho ba silafetseng;
• Qoba ho ea libakeng tsa sechaba le tse koetsoeng, joalo ka litsing tsa mabenkele, limmarakeng kapa libankeng nakong ea seoa;
• Hlapa matsoho khafetsaho sebedisa sesepa le metsi kapa ho pikitla matsoho ka jwala.

Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa ea ho itšireletsa ho Ebola ha se ho ea linaheng tse kang Congo, Nigeria, Guinea Conakry, Sierra Leone le Liberia, kapa libakeng tse moeling, hobane ke libaka tse atisang ho ba le lefu lena, hape ho bohlokoa ho se ame 'mele ea batho ba bolailoeng ke Ebola, kaha ba ka tsoelapele ho fetisa vaerase leha ba se ba shoele. Ithute haholoanyane ka Ebola.

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