Polyps Nasal

Li-nasp polyps li bonolo, li tšoana le ho hola ho joalo ka lesela leseling la nko kapa libe.

Li-nasp polyps li ka hola kae kapa kae karolong ea nko kapa li-sinus. Hangata li hola moo lisene li bulehang ka hare ho lesoba la nko. Li-polyps tse nyane li kanna tsa se ke tsa baka mathata. Li-polyps tse kholo li ka thibela libe tsa hau kapa moea o kenang moeeng.

Li-polyps tsa nasal ha se mofetše. Li bonahala li hola ka lebaka la ho ruruha ha nako e telele le ho teneha ka nkong ho tsoa ho alejiki, asma, kapa tšoaetso.

Ha ho motho ea tsebang hantle hore na hobaneng batho ba bang ba fumana li-polyps tsa nko. Haeba u na le efe kapa efe ea maemo a latelang, u kanna ua ba le monyetla oa ho fumana li-polyp nasal:

• Kutloelo-bohloko ea aspirin
• Sefuba
• Matšoao a nako e telele (a sa foleng) a sinus
• Cystic fibrosis
• Feberu

Haeba u na le li-polyps tse nyane, u kanna oa se be le matšoao. Haeba li-polyps li thibela masoba a nko, tšoaetso ea sinus e ka hlaha.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Nko ea metsi
• Nko e koahetsoeng
• Ho thimola
• Ho utloa eka nko ea hau e koetsoe
• Ho felloa ke monko
• Ho lahleheloa ke tatso
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho le bohloko haeba le uena u na le ts'oaetso ea sinus
• Ho tsuba

Ka li-polyps, u ka utloa eka u lula u tšoeroe ke sefuba kamehla.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba nko ea hao. Ba kanna ba hloka ho etsa li-nasos endoscopy ho bona boholo ba li-polyps. Li-polyps li shebahala joalo ka kholo e bosootho bo bopehileng joaloka morara kahare ea nko.

O kanna oa ba le skena sa CT sa libe tsa hau. Li-polyps li tla hlaha e le libaka tse koahetsoeng ke maru. Li-polyps tsa khale li kanna tsa roba lesapo le leng kahare ho libe tsa hau.

Meriana e thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao, empa ke ka seoelo e felisang li-polyps tsa nko.

• Li-spray tsa Nasal steroid li nyenyefatsa li-polyps. Li thusa ho hlakola masoba a koetsoeng a nko le nko e tsoang. Matšoao a khutla haeba kalafo e emisoa.
• Lipilisi tsa Corticosteroid kapa mokelikeli le tsona li ka nyenyefatsa li-polyps, mme li ka fokotsa ho ruruha le ho ferekana ha masapo. Phello e nka likhoeli tse 'maloa maemong a mangata.
• Meriana ea alejiki e ka thusa ho thibela li-polyps ho hola hape.
• Lithibela-mafu li ka alafa tšoaetso ea sinus e bakoang ke libaktheria. Ha li khone ho phekola li-polyps kapa tšoaetso ea sinus e bakoang ke vaerase.

Haeba meriana e sa sebetse, kapa u na le li-polyp tse kholo haholo, u ka hloka ho buuoa ho li tlosa.

• Hangata ho sebelisoa opereishene ea "sinoscopic sinus" ho phekola li-polyps. Ka ts'ebetso ena, ngaka ea hau e sebelisa tube e tšesaane, e bonesitsoeng e nang le lisebelisoa qetellong. Phala e kenngoa liphatleng tsa hao tsa meno 'me ngaka e tlosa li-polyps.
• Hangata o ka ea hae ka lona letsatsi leo.
• Ka linako tse ling li-polyps lia khutla, leha li se li entsoe opereishene.

Ho tlosa li-polyps ka opereishene hangata ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hema ka nko ea hau. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, leha ho le joalo, li-polyps tsa nko hangata lia khutla.

Ho lahleheloa ke monko kapa tatso ha se kamehla ho ntlafatsang kamora kalafo ka meriana kapa opereishene.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali
• Tšoaetso
• Li-polyps li khutla kamora kalafo

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba hangata u thatafalloa ke ho hema ka nko.

U ke ke ua thibela polyps nasal. Leha ho le joalo, li-sprays tsa nko, li-antihistamine le lithunya tsa ho kula li ka thusa ho thibela li-polyps tse thibelang moea oa hau. Litlhare tse ncha tse kang kalafo ea ente e nang le lithibela-mafu tse khahlanong le IGE li ka thusa ho thibela li-polyps ho khutla.

Ho phekola tšoaetso ea sinus hanghang le hona ho ka thusa.

• Anatomy ea 'metso
• Polyps Nasal

Bachert C, Calus L, Gevaert P. Rhinosinusitis le li-polyps tsa nasal. Ka: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: khaolo ea 43.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Polyps Nasal. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 406.

Morr AH. Atamela mokuli ka mathata a nko, sinus le tsebe. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 398.

Soler ZM, Smith TL. Liphetho tsa kalafo ea bongaka le ea ho buoa ea rhinosinusitis e sa foleng e nang le li-polyps tsa nko le ntle le tsona. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 44.