Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 21 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
Anonim
Banaka Nako Ea Me E Haufi
Video: Banaka Nako Ea Me E Haufi

Lesea (lesea) la mme ea nang le lefu la tsoekere le ka pepesetsoa tsoekere e phahameng ea mali (tsoekere), le maemo a phahameng a limatlafatsi tse ling, nakong eohle ea bokhachane.

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lefu la tsoekere nakong ea bokhachane:

  • Gestational lefu la tsoekere - tsoekere e phahameng maling (lefu la tsoekere) le qalang kapa le fumanoang pele nakong ea bokhachane
  • Pele ho lefu la tsoekere kapa pele ho bokhachane - o se a ntse a e-na le lefu la tsoekere pele a ima

Haeba lefu la tsoekere le sa laoloe hantle nakong ea bokhachane, lesea le pepesehela maemo a phahameng a tsoekere maling. Sena se ka ama lesea le mme nakong ea bokhachane, nakong ea tsoalo le kamora ho hlaha.

Masea a bo-mme ba nang le lefu la tsoekere (IDM) hangata a maholo ho feta masea a mang, haholo haeba lefu la tsoekere le sa laoloe hantle. Sena se ka etsa hore bokhachane bo be thata mme bo ka eketsa menyetla ea likotsi tsa methapo le khatello e 'ngoe nakong ea pelehi. Hape, tsoalo ea lesare e na le monyetla oa ho feta.

IDM e na le monyetla oa ho ba le linako tsa tsoekere e tlase maling (hypoglycemia) nakoana kamora ho hlaha, le matsatsing a pele a bophelo. Lebaka ke hobane ngoana o tloaetse ho fumana tsoekere e ngata ho feta e hlokoang ke mme. Ba na le insulin e phahameng ho feta e hlokahalang kamora ho hlaha. Insulin e theola tsoekere maling. Ho ka nka matsatsi hore masea a insulin a fetohe kamora ho hlaha.


Li-IDM li na le monyetla oa ho ba le:

  • Bothata ba ho hema ka lebaka la matšoafo a seng a holile haholo
  • Palo e phahameng ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali (polycythemia)
  • Boemo bo phahameng ba bilirubin (lefuba le sa tsoa tsoaloa)
  • Ho thatafala ha mesifa ea pelo lipakeng tsa likamore tse kholo (li-ventricle)

Haeba lefu la tsoekere le sa laoloe hantle, menyetla ea ho senyeheloa ke mpa kapa ngoana ea tsoetsoeng a hlokahetse e phahame.

IDM e na le kotsi e kholo ea bofokoli ba tsoalo haeba mme a na le lefu la tsoekere le seng le sa laoloe hantle ho tloha qalong.

Lesea hangata le leholo ho feta tloaelo bakeng sa masea a hlahileng kamora nako e lekanang ka popelong ea 'm'ae (e kholo bakeng sa lilemo tsa boimana). Maemong a mang, lesea le ka ba nyane (nyane bakeng sa lilemo tsa bokhachane).

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

  • 'Mala oa letlalo le leputsoa, ​​ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho hema kapele (matšoao a matšoafo a sa butsoang kapa ho hloleha ha pelo)
  • Ho nyonya hampe, ho tepella, ho lla hampe
  • Ho oa (letšoao la tsoekere e tlase ea mali)
  • Ho fepa hampe
  • Sefahleho se ikhohomosang
  • Ho thothomela kapa ho thothomela nakoana kamora ho hlaha
  • Jaundice ('mala oa' mala o mosehla)

Pele ngoana a hlaha:


  • Ultrasound e etsoa ho mme likhoeling tse 'maloa tse fetileng tsa boimana ho lekola boholo ba lesea le amanang le ho buloa ha kanale ea pelehi.
  • Ho lekoa ka botlalo matšoafong ho ka etsoa ka amniotic fluid. Hona ho etsoa ka seoelo empa ho ka ba molemo haeba letsatsi le behiloeng le sa ka la beoa pele ho bokhachane.

Kamora hore ngoana a hlahe:

  • Tsoekere ea mali ea ngoana e tla hlahlojoa nakong ea hora ea pele kapa tse peli ka mor'a hore a hlahe, 'me e hlahlojoe khafetsa ho fihlela e lula e le teng kamehla. Sena se ka nka letsatsi kapa a mabeli, kapa le ho feta.
  • Lesea le tla shebeloa matšoao a bothata ka pelo kapa matšoafo.
  • Bilirubin ea lesea e tla hlahlojoa pele e khutlela hae e tsoa sepetlele, le kapele haeba ho na le matšoao a lefu la nyooko.
  • Echocardiogram e ka etsoa ho sheba boholo ba pelo ea lesea.

Bana bohle ba tsoaloang ke bo-mme ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho hlahlojoa tsoekere e tlase maling, leha ba sena matšoao.

Ho etsoa boiteko ba ho netefatsa hore lesea le na le tsoekere e lekaneng maling:


  • Ho fepa kapele ka mor'a ho beleha ho ka thibela tsoekere e tlase maling maemong a bobebe. Esita le haeba morero oa ho anyesa, lesea le ka 'na la hloka lebese le phofo nakong ea lihora tse 8 ho isa ho tse 24 tsa pele haeba tsoekere e maling e le tlase.
  • Hona joale lipetlele tse ngata li fana ka gel ea dextrose (tsoekere) ka har'a lerama la lesea ho fapana le ho fana ka lebese le phofo haeba ho se na lebese la 'm'e le lekaneng.
  • Tsoekere e tlase ea mali e sa ntlafetseng ka ho fepa e phekoloa ka mokelikeli o nang le tsoekere (glucose) le metsi a fanoang ka mothapo (IV).
  • Maemong a boima, haeba lesea le hloka tsoekere e ngata, mokelikeli o nang le tsoekere o lokela ho fanoa ka mothapo oa mokhubu ka matsatsi a 'maloa.

Hangata, lesea le ka hloka tšehetso ea ho phefumoloha kapa meriana ho phekola litlamorao tse ling tsa lefu la tsoekere. Mefuta e phahameng ea bilirubin e phekoloa ka kalafo e bobebe (phototherapy).

Maemong a mangata, matšoao a lesea a fela ka mor'a lihora, matsatsi, kapa libeke tse 'maloa. Leha ho le joalo, pelo e atolohileng e ka nka likhoeli tse 'maloa ho fola.

Ke ka seoelo, tsoekere maling e ka bang tlase haholo hoo e ka bakang tšenyo bokong.

Kotsi ea ho pepa e shoele e phahame ho basali ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le sa laoloang hantle. Hape ho na le kotsi e eketsehileng ea mathata a mangata a tsoalo kapa mathata:

  • Bokooa ba pelo ea tlhaho.
  • Tekanyo e phahameng ea bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia).
  • Matšoafo a sa butsoang.
  • Neonatal polycythemia (lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ho feta tse tloaelehileng). Sena se ka baka tšitiso methapong ea mali kapa hyperbilirubinemia.
  • Lefu le lenyenyane le letšehali le setseng. Sena se baka matšoao a thibelo ea mala.

Haeba u imme 'me u fumana tlhokomelo ea bakhachane khafetsa, liteko tse tloaelehileng li tla bonts'a haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane.

Haeba u imme 'me u na le lefu la tsoekere le sa laoleheng, letsetsa mofani oa litšebeletso hang-hang.

Haeba u imme 'me u sa fumane tlhokomelo ea bakhachane, letsetsa mofani bakeng sa kopano.

Basali ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng nakong ea bokhachane ho thibela mathata. Ho laola tsoekere maling ho ka thibela mathata a mangata.

Ho hlokomela lesea ka hloko lihoreng le matsatsing a pele ka mor'a ho hlaha ho ka thibela mathata a bophelo bo botle ka lebaka la tsoekere e tlase maling.

IDM; Gestational lefu la tsoekere - IDM; Tlhokomelo ea pelehi - mme ea nang le lefu la tsoekere

Garg M, Devaskar SU. Mathata a metabolism ea k'habohaedreite ka neonate. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Bongaka ba Fanaroff le Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Maloetse a lesea le ka lesea. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 86.

Landon MB, Tonakholo ea Catalano, Gabbe SG. Lefu la tsoekere le thatafatsa bokhachane. Ka: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Li-Obstetrics tsa Gabbe: Bokhachane bo Tloaelehileng le Bothata. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 45.

Moore TR, Hauguel-De Mouzon S, Catalano P. Lefu la tsoekere nakong ea bokhachane. Ka: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, li-eds. Creasy le Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 59.

Sheanon NM, Muglia LJ. Tsamaiso ea endocrine. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 127.

Sheba

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa ho thuisa ka boroko ho loants'a boroko

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa ho thuisa ka boroko ho loants'a boroko

Ha ho na lebaka la hore boroko boo re bo fumanang bo iu bo bong le bo bong bo na le tšu umet o e kholo bophelong ba rona, maikutlong le thekeng. (Ha e le hantle, nako ea rona ea ho tšoara Z e bohlokoa...
Mosali enoa o ile a fetola letlalo la hae ka khoeli a sebelisa Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa Lebenkele la Lithethefatsi

Mosali enoa o ile a fetola letlalo la hae ka khoeli a sebelisa Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa Lebenkele la Lithethefatsi

Haeba u leka ho hlakola makhopho a manganga, mamello ke enotlolo, ke ka hona lifoto t e ngata t a liphetoho t a makhopho li nkang bonyane likhoeli t e 'maloa. Empa haufinyane tjena, mo ali e mong ...