Maselese

Measles ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang haholo (le phatlalatsoang habonolo) le bakoang ke vaerase.

Maselese a hasana ka ho kopana le marotholi a tsoang nkong, molomong le 'metsong oa motho ea nang le tšoaetso. Ho thimola le ho hohlola ho ka kenya marotholi a silafetseng moeeng.

Haeba motho a le mong a na le 'maselese, batho ba etsang liphesente tse 90 ba kopanang le motho eo ba tla fumana maselese, ntle le haeba ba entiloe.

Batho ba neng ba e-na le maselese kapa ba entileng khahlanong le maselese ba sirelelitsoe ho lefu lena. Ho tloha ka 2000, maselese e ne e felisitsoe United States. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba sa entšoang ba eang linaheng tse ling moo maselese a atileng ba tlisitse lefu lena United States. Sena se lebisitse ho phatloha ha 'maselese haufinyane ka lihlopha tsa batho ba sa entoa.

Batsoali ba bang ha ba lumelle bana ba bona ho entoa. Sena ke ka lebaka la tšabo e se nang motheo ea hore vaksine ea MMR, e sirelletsang khahlanong le maselese, mumps le rubella, e ka baka autism. Batsoali le bahlokomeli ba lokela ho tseba hore:

• Boithuto bo boholo ba bana ba likete ha ba fumane khokahano lipakeng tsa ente ena kapa ente le autism.
• Litlhahlobo tsa mekhatlo eohle e meholo ea bophelo bo botle United States, Great Britain, le libakeng tse ling kaofela ha lia fumana SEHOPOTSO lipakeng tsa vaksine ea MMR le autism.
• Phuputso e neng e tlalehile ka lekhetlo la pele kotsi ea autism ea ente ena e netefalitsoe e le ea bolotsana.

Matšoao a maselese hangata a qala matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 14 kamora ho pepesetsoa vaerase. Hona ho bitswa nako ya poloko.

Rash hangata ke letšoao le ka sehloohong. Lekhopho:

• Hangata e hlaha matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mahlano kamora matšoao a pele a ho kula
• E kanna ea nka matsatsi a 4 ho isa ho a 7
• Hangata e qala hloohong ebe e namela libakeng tse ling, e ea tlase 'meleng
• E kanna ea hlaha joalo ka libaka tse bataletseng, tse soeufetseng (macules) le libaka tse tiileng, tse khubelu, tse phahamisitsoeng (hamorao) tse kopanang
• Ho hlohlona

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

• Mahlo a mali
• Khohlela
• Feberu
• Leseli la khanya (photophobia)
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Mahlo a khubelu le a chesang (conjunctivitis)
• Nko ea metsi
• Metso o bohloko
• Matheba a masoeu kahare ho molomo (matheba a Koplik)

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka matšoao. Tlhahlobo e ka etsoa ka ho sheba lekhopho le ho bona matheba a Koplik ka hanong. Ka linako tse ling maselese e ka ba thata ho fumana hore na ho hlokahala hore liteko tsa mali li etsoe joang.

Ha ho na kalafo e ikhethang bakeng sa maselese.

Tse latelang li ka fokotsa matšoao:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Phomolo ea bethe
• Moea o nyenyefalitsoeng

Bana ba bang ba ka hloka litlatsetso tsa vithamine A, tse fokotsang kotsi ea lefu le mathata ho bana ba sa fumaneng vithamine A. e lekaneng.

Ba SE nang mathata a kang nyumonia ba sebetsa hantle haholo.

Mathata a tšoaetso ea maselese a kenyeletsa:

• Ho halefa le ho ruruha ha litemana tsa mantlha tse tsamaisang moea matšoafong (bronchitis)
• Letšollo
• Ho halefa le ho ruruha ha boko (encephalitis)
• Tšoaetso ea tsebe (otitis media)
• Nyomonea

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau a e-na le matšoao a maselese.

Ho entoa ke tsela e atlehang haholo ea ho thibela maselese. Batho ba sa entang, kapa ba sa fumanang ente e felletseng, ba kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu lena haeba ba ka pepesetsoa.

Ho nka serum globulin ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung nakong ea matsatsi a tšeletseng ka mor'a ho pepesetsoa kokoana-hloko ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke maselese kapa ea fokotsa lefu lena.

Rubeola

• Measles, matheba a Koplik - haufi-ufi
• Maselese ka mokokotlong
• Masole a mmele

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Measles (rubeola). www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 5 Pulungoana, 2020. E fihlile ka la 6 Pulungoana.

Cherry JD, Lugo D. Kokoana-hloko ea Measles. Ka: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Feigin le Cherry ea Pediatric Infectious Diseases. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 180.

Maldonado YA, Shetty AK. Lefu la Rubeola: maselese le subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Ka: SS e telele, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bana. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 227.