Bothata ba ho khanya

Bothata ba ho phatloha ke boemo boo motho a lulang a tlisa lijo ho tsoa ka mpeng ho ea molomong (ho hlaphoheloa) le ho hlafuna lijo hape.

Bothata ba ho hlaseloa hangata bo qala kamora likhoeli tsa lilemo tse 3, kamora nako ea tšilo ea lijo e tloaelehileng. E etsahala maseeng mme ha e fumanehe hangata ho bana le bacha. Hangata sesosa ha se tsejoe. Mathata a mang, a joalo ka ho hloka ts'usumetso ea lesea, ho se tsotelle, le maemo a khatello ea maikutlo a lelapa a hokahane le lefu lena.

Bothata ba ho phatloha bo ka hlaha le ho batho ba baholo.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlahisa lijo khafetsa
• Ho hlafuna lijo khafetsa

Matšoao a tlameha ho tsoelapele bonyane khoeli e le 'ngoe ho lekana tlhaloso ea bothata ba ho ruruha.

Batho ha ba bonahale ba halefile, ba ts'oere hape, kapa ba tenoa ha ba tlisa lijo. E ka bonahala e le monate.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tlameha ho qala ho lahla lisosa tsa 'mele, joalo ka hernia ea tlhaho, pyloric stenosis, le sistimi ea masapo e sa tloaelehang e teng ho tloha tsoalong (congenital). Maemo ana a ka fosahetse ka lebaka la bothata ba ho ruruha.

Bothata ba ho phatloha ho ka baka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng. Liteko tse latelang tsa labor li ka lekanya hore khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng e matla hakae le ho fumana hore na ke limatlafatsi life tse lokelang ho eketsoa:

• Teko ea mali bakeng sa phokolo ea mali
• Mesebetsi ea li-hormone ea Endocrine
• Li-electrolyte tsa serum

Bothata ba ho khanya bo phekoloa ka mekhoa ea boits'oaro. Kalafo e le 'ngoe e amahanya litlamorao tse mpe le ho ruma le litlamorao tse ntle le boits'oaro bo nepahetseng (koetliso e bonolo ea boithaopo)

Mekhoa e meng e kenyelletsa ho ntlafatsa tikoloho (haeba ho na le tlhekefetso kapa ho se tsotelle) le ho eletsa batsoali.

Maemong a mang, bothata ba ho ruruha bo tla nyamela ka bo bona, mme ngoana o tla khutlela ho ja ka tloaelo ntle le kalafo. Maemong a mang, kalafo ea hlokahala.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho hloleha ho atleha
• Ho theola ho hanyetsa mafu
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ngoana oa hau a bonahala a hlatsa khafetsa, a hlatsa kapa a nchafatsa lijo.

Ha ho na thibelo e tsebahalang. Leha ho le joalo, tšusumetso e tloaelehileng le likamano tse ntle tsa motsoali le ngoana li ka thusa ho fokotsa mathata a bothata ba ho ruruha.

Katzman DK, Kearney SA, Becker AE. Mathata a ho fepa le ho ja. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 9.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Rumination le pica. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 36.

Li BUK, Kovacic K. Ho hlatsa le ho nyekeloa ke pelo. Ka: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, bahlophisi. Matšoao a mafu a bana le mafu a sebete. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 8.