Bothata ba lipalo

Bothata ba lipalo ke boemo boo ho bona bokhoni ba lipalo ba ngoana bo leng tlase haholo ho bo lekanang le lilemo tsa bona, bohlale le thuto.

Bana ba nang le bothata ba lipalo ba na le bothata ba lipalo tse bonolo tsa lipalo, joalo ka ho bala le ho eketsa.

Mathata a lipalo a ka hlaha le:

• Boloetse ba khokahano ea nts'etsopele
• Bothata ba ho bala bo holang
• Pherekano e fapaneng ea puo e amohelang maikutlo

Ngoana a ka ba le bothata ba lipalo, hammoho le lintlha tse tlase litlelaseng tsa lipalo le litekong.

Mathata ao ngoana a ka bang le ona ke:

• Mathata a ho bala, ho ngola le ho kopitsa linomoro
• Mathata a ho bala le ho eketsa linomoro, hangata a etsa liphoso tse bonolo
• Nako e thata ho bolela phapang lipakeng tsa ho eketsa le ho tlosa
• Mathata ho utloisisa matšoao a lipalo le mathata a mantsoe
• E sitoa ho etsa line up hantle ho kenya, ho tlosa, kapa ho atisa
• Ha e khone ho hlophisa linomoro ho tloha ho tse nyane ho isa ho tse kholo, kapa tse fapaneng
• Ha ke utloisise lirafu

Liteko tse tiisitsoeng li ka lekola bokhoni ba lipalo ba ngoana. Mekhahlelo le ts'ebetso ea sehlopha le tsona li ka thusa.

Kalafo e molemohali ke thuto e khethehileng. Mananeo a marang-rang a ka thusa.

Ho kenella kapele ho ntlafatsa menyetla ea ho ba le sephetho se betere.

Ngoana a ka ba le mathata sekolong, ho kenyelletsa mathata a boits'oaro le tahlehelo ea boitšepo. Bana ba bang ba nang le bothata ba lipalo ba tšoenyeha kapa ba tšoha ha ba fuoa mathata a lipalo, e leng ho mpefatsang bothata le ho feta.

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le matšoenyeho mabapi le kholo ea ngoana oa hau.

Ho lemoha bothata kapele ho bohlokoa. Kalafo e ka qala ho tloha kerecheng kapa sekolong sa mathomo.

Nts'etsopele ea dyscalculia

Grajo LC, Guzman J, Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Bokooa ba ho ithuta le bothata ba khokahanyo ea khokahano. Ka: Lazaro RT, Reina-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, bahlophisi. Rebolela ho Ntlafatsa Neurological ea Umphred. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 12.

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Ts'ebetso ea Neurodevelopmental le ea phethahatso le ho se sebetse. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 48.

Nass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism le bokooa bo bong ba nts'etsopele. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 90.

Rapin I. Dyscalculia le boko ba ho bala. Pediatr Neurol. 2016; 61: 11-20. PMID: 27515455 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27515455/.