Bothata ba ho bala bo holang

Bothata ba ho bala ke kholofalo ea ho bala e etsahalang ha boko bo sa elelloe le ho sebetsana le matšoao a itseng hantle.

E boetse e bitsoa dyslexia.

Nts'etsopele ea ho bala ea ho bala (DRD) kapa dyslexia e hlaha ha ho na le bothata libakeng tsa boko tse thusang ho toloka puo. Ha e bakoe ke mathata a pono. Boloetse ke bothata ba ho sebetsana le tlhaiso-leseling. Ha e sitise matla a ho nahana. Batho ba bangata ba nang le DRD ba na le bohlale bo tloaelehileng kapa bo kaholimo ho karolelano.

DRD e kanna ea hlaha le mathata a mang. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa bothata ba bongoli ba nts'etsopele le kholo ea kholo ea lipalo.

Boemo bona hangata bo hlaha malapeng.

Motho ea nang le DRD a ka ba le bothata ba ho bina le ho arola melumo e bopang mantsoe a buuoang. Bokhoni bona bo ama ho ithuta ho bala. Tsebo ea ngoana ea ho bala kapele a thehiloe tlhokomelong ea mantsoe. Seo se kenyelletsa ho khona ho arola melumo ka mantsoe ebe o e nyalanya le litlhaku le lihlopha tsa litlhaku.

Batho ba nang le DRD ba na le bothata ba ho hokahanya melumo ea puo le litlhaku tsa mantsoe. Sena se ka baka mathata ho utloisisa lipolelo.

Dyslexia ea 'nete e pharalletse ho feta feela ho ferekanya kapa ho fetisa litlhaku. Mohlala, ho etsa phoso "b" le "d."

Ka kakaretso, matšoao a DRD a ka kenyelletsa mathata ka:

• Ho fumana moelelo oa polelo e bonolo
• Ho ithuta ho lemoha mantsoe a ngotsoeng
• Mantsoe a morethetho

Ho bohlokoa hore mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a qhele ka thoko lisosa tse ling tsa bokooa ba ho ithuta le ho bala, joalo ka:

• Mathata a maikutlo
• Bokooa ba kelello
• Maloetse a boko
• Lintlha tse ling tsa setso le thuto

Pele a fumana DRD, mofani o tla:

• Etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa le tlhahlobo ea methapo.
• Botsa lipotso mabapi le tšebetso ea motho ea kholo, ea kahisano le ea sekolo.
• Botsa hore na ho na le motho e mong ka lapeng ea nang le bothata ba ho kula.

Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa kelello le thuto ea kelello.

Mokhoa o fapaneng oa hlokahala ho motho e mong le e mong ea nang le DRD. Morero oa thuto ka bomong o lokela ho tsotelloa bakeng sa ngoana e mong le e mong ea nang le boemo bona.

Ho ka buelloa tse latelang:

• Thuso e eketsehileng ea ho ithuta, e bitsoang taeo ea tokiso
• Thupelo ea poraefete, ea motho ka mong
• Litlelase tse khethehileng tsa letsatsi

Matlafatso a nepahetseng a bohlokoa. Liithuti tse ngata tse nang le bothata ba ho ithuta ha li itšepe. Keletso ea kelello e kanna ea thusa.

Thuso e khethehileng (e bitsoang taeo ea tokiso) e ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ho bala le kutloisiso.

DRD e ka lebisa ho:

• Mathata sekolong, ho kenyeletsoa mathata a boits'oaro
• Ho lahleheloa ke boitšepo
• Mathata a ho bala a tsoelang pele
• Mathata ka ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ngoana oa hau a bonahala a thatafalloa ke ho bala.

Mathata a ho ithuta a tloaetse ho matha ka malapeng. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela le ho amohela matšoao a tlhokomeliso. Ha lefu lena le fumanoa kapele, ho ba le litholoana tse ntle.

Dyslexia

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Ts'ebetso ea Neurodevelopmental le ho se sebetse hantle ho ngoana ea lilemong tsa sekolo. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 32.

Lawton AW, Wang OA KA. Likokoana-hloko tsa litsela tsa retrochiasmal, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea cortical, le tahlehelo ea pono e sa tloaelehang. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 9.13.

Nass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism le bokooa bo bong ba nts'etsopele. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 90.