Rickettsialpox

Rickettsialpox ke lefu le jalang ke mite. E baka lekhopho le kang la khōhō 'meleng.

Rickettsialpox e bakoa ke baktheria, Rickettsia akari. E fumaneha hangata United States New York City le libakeng tse ling tsa litoropo. E boetse e bonoe Europe, Afrika Boroa, Korea le Russia.

Libaktheria li hasana ka ho longoa ke likokoanyana tse phelang litoeba.

Lefu lena le qala sebakeng sa ho loma ha mite e le hlama e se nang bohloko, e tiileng, e khubelu (nodule). Nodule e fetoha blister e nang le mokelikeli e phatlohang ebe e phatloha. Hlama ena e ka ba bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 2,5. Makhopho ana hangata a hlaha sefahlehong, kutung, matsohong le maotong. Ha li hlahe liatleng tsa matsoho le bohatong ba maoto. Hangata matšoao a hlaha matsatsi a 6 ho isa ho a 15 kamora ho kopana le libaktheria.

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

• Ho se utloisise khanya e khanyang (photophobia)
• Feberu le ho bata
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Mokhoba o shebahalang joalo ka khōhō
• Ho fufuleloa
• Nko ea metsi
• Metso o bohloko
• Khohlela
• Lymph nodes tse atolositsoeng
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa

Lebelo ha le utloise bohloko mme hangata lea fela pele ho beke.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ho sheba lekhopho le ts'oanang le la kana.

Haeba ho belaelloa hore rickettsialpox, liteko tsena li kanna tsa etsoa:

• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Liteko tsa serum ea mali (lithuto tsa serologic)
• Ho koala le setso sa lekhopho

Morero oa kalafo ke ho folisa tšoaetso ka ho noa lithibela-mafu. Doxycycline ke sethethefatsi se ikhethileng. Kalafo ea lithibela-mafu e khutsufatsa nako ea matšoao hangata ho isa ho lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48.

Kantle ho kalafo, lefu lena le ipeha pele ho matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 10.

Pholoso e felletseng e lebelletsoe ha lithibela-mafu li nkuoa joalo ka ha ho laetsoe.

Hangata ha ho na mathata haeba tšoaetso e phekoloa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau a e-na le matšoao a rickettsialpox.

Ho laola litoeba ho thusa ho thibela ho ata ha rickettsialpox.

Rickettsia akari

Elston DM. Maloetse a baktheria le a rickettsial. Ka: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, eds. Matšoao a Dermatological a Mafu a Sisteme. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 32.

Pni E, Raoult D. Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 187.