Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 December 2024
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Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Video: Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Gingivitis ke ho ruruha ha marenene.

Gingivitis ke mofuta oa lefu la nakoana. Boloetse ba nako le nako ke ho ruruha le ts'oaetso e senyang lisele tse tšehetsang meno. Sena se ka kenyelletsa marenene, li-periodontal ligaments le masapo.

Gingivitis e bakoa ke litlamorao tsa nakoana tsa lejoe le meno. Plaque ke ntho e khomarelang e entsoeng ka libaktheria, mamina, le maloanlahla a lijo a hahellang likarolong tse pepesitsoeng tsa meno. Hape ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ho bola ha meno.

Haeba u sa tlose letlapa, e fetoha polokelo e thata e bitsoang tartar (kapa calculus) e ts'oaroang botlaaseng ba leino. Lejoe le tartar li halefisa le ho chesa marenene. Bacteria le chefo eo li e hlahisang li baka ho tuma ha marenene le ho ba bonolo.

Lintho tsena li hlahisa kotsi ea gingivitis:

  • Mafu a itseng le mafu a mmele ka bophara (systemic)
  • Bohloeki bo bobe ba meno
  • Bokhachane (liphetoho tsa li-hormone li eketsa kutlo ea marenene)
  • Lefu la tsoekere le sa laoleheng
  • Ho tsuba
  • Meno a sa etsoang hantle, likhahla tse khorofo, le lisebelisoa tse sa hloekang kapa tse sa hloekang tsa molomo (joalo ka lithupa, meno a maiketsetso, marokho le meqhaka)
  • Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e meng, ho kenyelletsa phenytoin, bismuth, le lipilisi tse ling tsa thibelo ea bokhachane

Batho ba bangata ba na le gingivitis e itseng. Hangata e hlaha nakong ea bohlankana kapa bonyaneng ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa lihormone. E ka lula nako e telele kapa ea khutla khafetsa, ho latela bophelo ba meno le marenene.


Matšoao a gingivitis a kenyelletsa:

  • Marenene a tsoang mali (ha u hlatsoa kapa u fafatsa)
  • Marinini a makgubedu bo kganyang kapa bokgubedu-perese
  • Marinini a bonolo ha a angoa, empa ho seng joalo a se na bohloko
  • Liso tsa molomo
  • Marinini a ruruhileng
  • Ponahalo e benyang ho fihlela marenene
  • Ho nkha hampe

Ngaka ea hao ea meno e tla hlahloba molomo le meno 'me e shebe marenene a bonolo, a ruruhileng, a bofubelu bo pherese.

Hangata marenene ha a utloe bohloko kapa a bonolo ha gingivitis e le teng.

Letlapa le tartar li ka bonoa botlaaseng ba meno.

Ngaka ea meno ea hau e tla sebelisa sesebelisoa ho hlahloba marenene a hau ka hloko ho fumana hore na o na le gingivitis kapa periodontitis. Periodontitis ke mofuta o tsoetseng pele oa gingivitis o amang tahlehelo ea masapo.

Boholo ba nako, liteko tse ngata ha li hlokahale. Leha ho le joalo, x-ray ea meno e ka etsoa ho bona hore na lefu lena le nametse mehahong e tšehetsang meno.

Morero oa kalafo ke ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho tlosa lejoe la meno kapa tartar.

Ngaka ea meno ea meno kapa ea meno e tla u hlatsoa meno. Ba kanna ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho lokolla le ho tlosa lipeeletso meno a hau.


Bohloeki bo hlokolosi ba molomo boa hlokahala kamora ho hloekisa meno ea litsebi. Ngaka ea meno kapa ea bohloeki e tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho hlapa le ho phunya hantle.

Ntle le ho hlatsoa le ho phunya lapeng, ngaka ea meno e ka u khothaletsa:

  • Ho hloekisa meno habeli ka selemo, kapa khafetsa bakeng sa maemo a mabe a lefu la marenene
  • Ho sebelisa li-rinses tsa molomo kapa lithuso tse ling
  • Ho lokisa meno a fosahetseng
  • Ho nchafatsa lisebelisoa tsa meno le meno
  • Ho phekoloa mafu a mang a amanang le ona

Batho ba bang ha ba phutholohe ha lejoe la plaque le tartar le tlosoa meno. Ho tsoa mali le bonolo ba marenene ho lokela ho fokotseha nakong ea libeke tse 1 kapa tse 2 kamora ho hloekisa litsebi le tlhokomelo e ntle ea molomo hae.

Metsi a futhumetseng a letsoai kapa li-rinses tsa antibacteria li ka fokotsa ho ruruha ha marenene. Meriana e thibelang ho ruruha le eona e ka thusa.

U tlameha ho boloka tlhokomelo e ntle ea molomo nakong eohle ea bophelo ba hau ho thibela lefu la marenene hore le se ke la khutla.


Mathata ana a ka hlaha:

  • Gingivitis e khutla
  • Periodontitis
  • Tšoaetso kapa ho tsoa ha marenene kapa masapo a mohlahare
  • Molatsoana molomo

Letsetsa ngaka ea meno haeba u e-na le marenene a khubelu, a ruruhileng, haholo haeba u sa hlatsoa le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa likhoeling tse 6 tse fetileng.

Bohloeki bo botle ba molomo ke tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela gingivitis.

Hlatsoa meno bonyane habeli ka letsatsi. Floss bonyane hanngoe ka letsatsi.

Ngaka ea meno e ka 'na ea khothaletsa ho hlatsoa meno le ho e hlatsoa ka mor'a lijo tsohle le pele u robala. Kopa ngaka ea meno kapa setsebi sa bohloeki ba meno ho u bontša mokhoa oa ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa meno hantle.

Ngaka ea meno e ka fana ka maikutlo a lisebelisoa ho thusa ho tlosa mabokose. Tsena li kenyelletsa menoana e khethehileng ea meno, borashe ba meno, nosetso ea metsi kapa lisebelisoa tse ling. U ntse u tlameha ho hlatsoa le ho penya meno khafetsa.

Li-antiplaque kapa li-antitartar meno kapa menoana ea molomo le eona e ka buelloa.

Lingaka tse ngata tsa meno li khothaletsa ho hloekisoa meno bonyane likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6. U kanna ua hloka ho hloekisoa khafetsa haeba u tloaetse ho ba le gingivitis. U kanna oa sitoa ho tlosa lejoe kaofela, leha u ka phumola ka hloko le ho phophotha lapeng.

Boloetse ba marenene; Boloetse ba nako

  • Anatomy ea meno
  • Periodontitis
  • Gingivitis

Chow AW. Matšoao a molomo, molala le hlooho. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas le Bennett's Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Mafu a tšoaetsanoang. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 64.

Dhar V. Maloetse a nako le nako. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 339.

Setsi sa Naha sa Patlisiso ea meno le Craniofacial webosaete. Periodontal (marenene) lefu. www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phupu 2018. E fihlile ka la 18 Hlakola 2020.

Pedigo RA, Amsterdam JT. Moriana oa molomo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 60.

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