Molatsoana molomo

Molomo oa foro ke tšoaetso e bakang ho ruruha (ho ruruha) le liso ka mareneneng (gingivae). Polelo ea molomo oa foro e tsoa Ntoeng ea I ea Lefatše, ha ts'oaetso ena e ne e atile har'a masole "meseleng."

Molomo oa foro ke mofuta o bohloko oa ho ruruha ha marenene (gingivitis). Hangata molomo o na le libaktheria tse fapaneng. Molomo oa foro o hlaha ha ho na le libaktheria tse ngata haholo tsa mafu. Marenene a tšoaetsoa 'me a ba le liso tse bohloko. Livaerase li kanna tsa ameha ho lumelleng baktheria ho hola haholo.

Lintho tse eketsang menyetla ea ho khala molomo li kenyelletsa:

• Khatello ea maikutlo (joalo ka ho ithuta litlhahlobo)
• Bohloeki bo sa hloekang ka molomo
• Phepo e fosahetseng
• Ho tsuba
• Sesole sa mmele se fokolang
• Ho tšoaetsoa ke 'metso, leino kapa molomo

Molomo oa foro ha o fumanehe hangata. Ha e etsahala, hangata e ama batho ba lilemo li 15 ho isa ho 35.

Matšoao a molomo oa foro hangata a qala ka tšohanyetso. Li kenyeletsa:

• Ho nkha hampe
• Lisosa tse kang mohohlo pakeng tsa meno
• Feberu
• Tatso e sa lokang ka hanong
• Marinini a bonahala a le mafubedu mme a ruruhile
• Filimi e putsoa ka mareneneng
• Marinini a bohloko
• Ho tsoa mali ka matla ho latela khatello kapa khalefo

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba ka hanong la hau bakeng sa matšoao a molomo oa foro, ho kenyelletsa:

• Liso tse kang crater tse tletseng letlapa le maloanlahla a lijo
• Ho senngoa ha marenene ho potoloha meno
• Marenene a chesang

Ho kanna ha ba le filimi e putsoa e bakoang ke lisele tsa marenene tse robehileng. Maemong a mang, ho ka ba le feberu le li-lymph node tse ruruhileng tsa hlooho le molala.

Ho ka nkoa li-x-ray tsa meno kapa tsa x-ray sefahlehong ho fumana hore na tšoaetso e matla hakae le hore na lisele tse ngata li sentsoe hakae.

Lefu lena le ka hlahlojoa ka ho sebelisa moetlo oa 'metso.

Morero oa kalafo ke ho folisa tšoaetso le ho imolla matšoao. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa lithibela-mafu haeba u na le feberu.

Bohloeki bo botle ba molomo ke ba bohlokoa kalafong ea molomo oa foro. Hlatsoa 'me u otlolle meno bonyane habeli ka letsatsi, kapa kamora ho ja le ha u robala, haeba ho khonahala.

Li-rinses tsa metsi a letsoai (halofo ea halofo ea teaspoon kapa ligrama tse 3 tsa letsoai ka kopi e le 'ngoe kapa limililitara tse 240 tsa metsi) li ka thoba marenene. Haedrojene peroxide, e sebelisetsoang ho hlatsoa marenene, hangata e khothalletsoa ho tlosa lisele tsa marenene tse shoeleng kapa tse shoang. Ho hlatsoa ha chlorhexidine ho tla thusa ka ho ruruha ha marenene.

Ho kokobetsa bohloko ba li-counter ho ka fokotsa bohloko ba hau. Li-rinses tse thobang kapa lintho tse koahelang li ka fokotsa bohloko, haholo pele bo jeoa. U ka kenya lidocaine mareneneng a hao bakeng sa bohloko bo boholo.

U ka kopuoa ho etela ngaka ea meno kapa ea meno e le hore meno a hao a hloekisoe ka nepo le ho tlosoa letlapa, hang ha marenene a hau a se bonolo. U kanna ua hloka ho ba le bohlasoa bakeng sa tlhoekiso. U kanna ua hloka ho hloekisoa meno le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho fihlela bothata bo felile.

Ho thibela maemo hore a se ke a khutla, mofani oa hau a ka u fa litaelo tsa hore na u ka etsa joang:

• Boloka bophelo bo botle bo akaretsang, ho kenyeletsoa phepo e nepahetseng le boikoetliso
• Boloka bohloeki bo botle ba molomo
• Fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo
• Khaotsa ho tsuba

Qoba lintho tse u halefisang tse kang ho tsuba le lijo tse chesang kapa tse nokiloeng ka linoko.

Hangata tšoaetso e arabela kalafo. Boloetse bona bo ka ba bohloko haholo ho fihlela bo phekoloa. Haeba molomo oa foro o sa alafshoe kapele, tšoaetso e ka namela marameng, molomong kapa lesapong la mohlahare. E ka senya lisele tsena.

Mathata a molomo oa foro a kenyelletsa:

• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
• Ho lahleheloa ke meno
• Bohloko
• Tšoaetso ea marenene (periodontitis)
• Ho hasana ha tšoaetso

Ikopanye le ngaka ea meno haeba u e-na le matšoao a molomo oa metsi, kapa haeba feberu kapa matšoao a mang a macha a hlaha.

Mehato ea thibelo e kenyelletsa:

• Bophelo bo botle bo akaretsang
• Phepo e nepahetseng
• Bohloeki bo botle ba molomo, ho kenyeletsoa ho hlatsoa meno ka botlalo le ho hlatsoa meno
• Ho ithuta mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo
• Ho hloekisa meno le litlhahlobo khafetsa
• Ho emisa ho tsuba

Matšoafo a Vincent; Lefu le bohloko la ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG); Lefu la Vincent

• Anatomy ea meno
• Anatomy ea molomo

Chow AW. Matšoao a molomo, molala le hlooho. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas le Bennett's Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Mafu a tšoaetsanoang. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 64.

Hupp WS. Maloetse a molomo. Ka: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Conn ea 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1000-1005.

James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Mathata a mucous membranes. Ka: James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews ’Maloetse a Letlalo: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 34.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, mathata a molomo oa Woods K. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 21.