Corticosteroids: seo li leng sona, seo li leng sona le litla-morao

Litaba

• Mefuta ea corticosteroids
• Litla-morao tse ka bang teng
• Ke mang ea sa lokelang ho sebelisa
• Na ho bolokehile ho e sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane?

Corticosteroids, eo hape e tsejoang ka hore ke corticosteroids kapa cortisone, ke litlhare tsa maiketsetso tse hlahisoang ka laboratoring ho ipapisitsoe le lihomone tse hlahisoang ke litšoelesa tsa adrenal, tse nang le tšebetso e matla e khahlano le ho ruruha.

Mofuta ona oa meriana o sebelisoa haholo ho phekola mathata a sa foleng a ho ruruha a kang asthma, ho kula, ramatiki ea ramatiki, lupus kapa mathata a dermatological, ho kokobetsa matšoao. Leha ho le joalo, ha e sebelisoa nako e telele kapa ka mokhoa o sa nepahalang, corticosteroids e ka baka litla-morao tse 'maloa, joalo ka takatso ea lijo, mokhathala le letsoalo, mohlala.

Mefuta ea corticosteroids

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-corticosteroids, tse sebelisoang ho latela bothata bo lokelang ho phekoloa mme li kenyelletsa:

• Lihlooho tsa corticosteroids: ke litlolo, mafura, li-gel kapa litlolo tse sebelisetsoang ho alafa khatello ea mmele kapa maemo a letlalo, joalo ka seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, hives kapa eczema. Mehlala: hydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone kapa dexamethasone.
• Oral corticosteroids: matlapa kapa litharollo tsa molomo tse sebelisitsoeng kalafong ea li-endocrine tse fapaneng, masculoskeletal, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, alejiki, ophthalmic, phefumoloho, hematological, neoplastic le maloetse a mang. Mehlala: prednisone kapa deflazacorte.
• Li-corticosteroids tse entsoang: e bonts'itsoeng ho phekola linyeoe tsa mathata a mesifa le mesifa, maloetse a dermatological, maloetse a collagen, kalafo e phekolang ea lihlahala tse mpe. Mehlala: dexamethasone, betamethasone.
• Inhaled corticosteroids: ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho alafa asthma, lefu le sa foleng la ho thibela methapo le mefuta e meng ea ho hema. Mehlala: fluticasone, budesonide.
• Corticosteroids ka spray ea nasal: li sebelisetsoa ho phekola rhinitis le pherekano e matla ea masapo. Mehlala: fluticasone, mometasone.

Ntle le moo, ho boetse ho na le li-corticosteroids marothong a mahlo, bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea leihlo, ka prednisolone kapa dexamethasone, ka mohlala, e ka sebelisoang ho phekola mathata a ophthalmic, joalo ka conjunctivitis kapa uveitis, ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ho teneha le bofubelu.

Litla-morao tse ka bang teng

Litla-morao tsa corticosteroids li atile haholo maemong ao motho a sebelisang corticosteroids nako e telele mme a kenyelletsa:

• Ho khathala le ho hlobaela;
• Ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali;
• Liphetoho tsamaisong ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, e ka fokotsang matla a' mele a ho loants'a mafu;
• Ho ferekana le ho tšoha;
• Ho eketsa takatso ea lijo;
• Tshilo;
• Liso tsa ka maleng;
• Ho ruruha ha manyeme le 'metso;
• Ditlamorao tsa lehae;
• Cataract, khatello e eketsehileng ea "intraocular" le "mahlo" a hlahelletseng.

Ithute ka litla-morao tse ling tse bakoang ke corticosteroids.

Ke mang ea sa lokelang ho sebelisa

Ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids e hanana le bakuli ba nang le hypersensitivity ho ntho le likarolo tse ling tse fumanehang mokhoeng le ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea fungal kapa ts'oaetso e sa laoleheng.

Ntle le moo, li-corticosteroids li lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko ho batho ba nang le khatello ea mali, ho hloleha ha pelo, ho hloleha ha renal, lefu la masapo, lefu la sethoathoa, seso sa gastroduodenal, lefu la tsoekere, glaucoma, botenya kapa psychosis, mme li lokela ho sebelisoa feela tlasa tataiso ea ngaka maemong ana.

Na ho bolokehile ho e sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane?

Ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids nakong ea bokhachane ha e khothalletsoe, hobane e ka beha lesea kapa 'm'e kotsing. Kahoo, ts'ebeliso ea li-corticosteroids kalafong ea mafu ho bakhachane e lokela ho etsoa feela tlasa tataiso ea ngaka ea pelehi le ha melemo e feta likotsi tse ka bang teng.