Motse-moholo oa basali oa epiphysis

Motse-moholo o thellisitsoeng oa bosali epiphysis ke karohano ea bolo ea lenonyeletso la letheka le lesapo la serope (femur) pheletsong e holimo ea holimo ea lesapo.

Chelete e tlotsitsoeng ea bosali epiphysis e ka ama letheka ka bobeli.

Epiphysis ke sebaka se qetellong ea lesapo le lelelele. E arotsoe ho karolo e kholo ea lesapo ke poleiti ea kholo. Boemong bona, bothata bo hlaha sebakeng se holimo ha lesapo le ntse le hola.

Capital capital e thelliloeng ke bosali epiphysis e hlaha ho bana ba ka bang 2 ho ba bang le ba bang ba 100,000. E atile haholo ho:

• Ho holisa bana ba lilemo tse 11 ho isa ho 15, haholo bashemane
• Bana ba nonneng
• Bana ba ntseng ba hola ka potlako

Bana ba nang le ho se leka-lekane ha lihormone ho bakoang ke maemo a mang ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu lena.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Ho thatafalloa ke ho tsamaea, ho tsamaea ka sehlotsa se tlileng kapele
• Bohloko ba lengole
• Bohloko ba letheka
• Ho satalla ha letheka
• Leoto le shebileng kantle
• Ho thibela mekoloko ea letheka

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba. X-ray ea noka kapa ea noka e ka netefatsa boemo bona.

Ho etsa opereishene ea ho tsitsisa lesapo ka lithakhisa kapa lisurufu ho tla thibela bolo ea lenonyeletso la letheka hore le thelle kapa le tlohe sebakeng. Lingaka tse ling tse buoang li ka fana ka maikutlo a ho sebelisa lithakhisa lethekeng le leng ka nako e le ngoe. Lebaka ke hobane bana ba bangata ba tla ba le bothata bona lethekeng hamorao.

Phello hangata e ntle ka kalafo. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, lenonyeletso la letheka le ka fela, leha a ka hlahlojoa kapele le kalafo.

Boloetse bona bo amana le kotsi e kholo ea lefu la masapo a mabeli hamorao bophelong. Mathata a mang a ka bang teng empa e le a sa tloaelehang a kenyelletsa phokotso ea phallo ea mali manonyeletso a letheka le ho roala lisele tsa lenonyello tsa letheka.

Haeba ngoana oa hau a e-na le bohloko bo sa feleng kapa matšoao a mang a lefu lena, etsa hore ngoana a robale hang-hang 'me a khutse ho fihlela u fumana thuso ea bongaka.

Ho laola boima ba 'mele ho bana ba nonneng ho ka thusa. Maemong a mangata ha a qojoe.

Epiphysis ea basali - e thellelitsoe

Sankar WN, Horn BD, Wells L, Dormans JP. Letheka. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 678.

Sawyer JR, Spence DD. Ho robeha le ho senyeha ha bana. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 36.