Ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu ka bohlale

Ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha. Sena se etsahala ha libaktheria li se li sa sebelise tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu. Lithibela-mafu ha li sa sebetsa khahlanong le libaktheria. Libaktheria tse hanyetsanang li tsoela pele ho hola le ho ngatafala, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho phekola mafu.

Ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu ka bohlale ho tla thusa ho boloka tšebeliso ea tsona ea ho phekola maloetse.

Lithibela-mafu li loantša tšoaetso ka ho bolaea libaktheria kapa ho emisa kholo ea tsona. Li ke ke tsa sebetsana le maemo ao hangata a bakoang ke livaerase, joalo ka:

• Sefuba le ntaramane
• Bronchitis
• Maloetse a mangata a sinus le tsebe

Pele o fana ka lithibela-mafu, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka etsa liteko ho lekola libaktheria. Liteko tsena li ka thusa mofani hore a sebelise lithibela-mafu tse nepahetseng.

Lithibela-mafu li ka hlaha ha lithibela-mafu li sebelisoa hampe kapa li sebelisoa hampe.

Mona ke litsela tseo u ka thusang ho thibela lithibela-mafu.

• Pele o fumana lengolo la ngaka, botsa mofani oa hau hore na lithibela-mafu li hlile lia hlokahala.
• Botsa hore na ho entsoe teko ho netefatsa hore na ho sebelisoa lithibela-mafu tse nepahetseng.
• Botsa litla-morao tseo u ka bang le tsona.
• Botsa hore na ho na le mekhoa e meng ea ho kokobetsa matšoao le ho tlosa tšoaetso ntle le ho noa lithibela-mafu.
• Botsa hore na ke matšoao afe a bolelang hore ts'oaetso e ka mpefala.
• Se ke oa botsa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa tšoaetso ea vaerase.
• Nka lithibela-mafu hantle feela joalokaha ho laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
• Le ka mohla u se ke ua tlōla tekanyo. Haeba u tlōla tekanyetso ka phoso, botsa mofani oa hau seo u lokelang ho se etsa.
• Le ka mohla u se ke ua qala kapa ua emisa ho noa lithibela-mafu ntle le lengolo la ngaka.
• Le ka mohla u se ke ua boloka lithibela-mafu. Lahla lithibela-mafu tse setseng. Se ke oa ba hlatsoa.
• Se ke oa noa lithibela-mafu tse fuoang motho e mong.

Latela mehato ena ho thusa ho thibela le ho emisa ho ata ha mafu a thibelang lithibela-mafu.

Hlapa matsoho a hao:

• Kamehla bonyane metsotsoana e 20 ka sesepa le metsi
• Pele le kamora ho lokisa lijo le kamora ho sebelisa ntloana
• Pele le kamora ho hlokomela motho ya kulang
• Kamora ho phunya nko ea motho, ho khohlela, kapa ho thimola
• Kamora ho tšoara kapa ho sebetsana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng kapa litšila tsa liphoofolo
• Ka mor'a ho tšoara lithōle

Lokisetsa lijo:

• Hlatsoa litholoana le meroho ka hloko pele u li ja
• Hloekisa li- counters tsa kichine le bokaholimo hantle
• Tšoara lihlahisoa tsa nama le likhoho hantle ha o ntse o boloka le ho pheha

Ho tsamaisana le liente tsa bongoana le tsa batho ba baholo ho ka thusa ho thibela tšoaetso le tlhoko ea lithibela-mafu.

Khanyetso ea lithibela-mafu - thibelo; Libaktheria tse hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi - thibelo

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Mabapi le lithibela-mafu. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 13 Hlakubele 2020. E fihlile ka la 7 Phato 2020

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ho itoanela ha lithibela-mafu ho etsahala joang. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about/how-resistance-happens.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 10 Hlakola 2020. E fihlile ka Phato 7, 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Lithibela-mafu tse laelang le ho sebelisoa liofising tsa lingaka: mafu a tloaelehileng. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 30, 2020. E fihlile ka Phato 7, 2020.

Litaelo tsa Federal Bureau of Prison Clinical Practice. Tataiso ea botsamaisi ba likokoana-hloko. www.bop.gov/resource/pdfs/antimicrobial_stewardship.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Hlakubele 2013. E fihlile ka la 7 Phato 2020.

McAdam AJ, Milner DA, Sharpe AH (Khatisitsoeng) Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang. Ka: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, bahlophisi. Robbins le Cotran Pathologic Motheo oa Mafu. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 8.

Opal SM, Pop-Vicas A. Mekhoa ea limolek'hule ea ho hanela lithibela-mafu libaktheria. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 18.