Pemphigus vulgaris
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) ke boloetse bo ikemetseng ba letlalo. E kenyelletsa ho ruruha le liso (khoholeho) ea letlalo le lisele tsa 'mele.
Ts'ireletso ea mmele e hlahisa masole a 'mele khahlanong le liprotheine tse itseng letlalong le manong. Masole a mmele ana a roba maqhama pakeng tsa disele tsa letlalo. Sena se lebisa ho thehoeng ha blister. Ha ho tsejoe hore na sesosa sa 'nete ke sefe.
Maemong a sa tloaelehang, pemphigus e bakoa ke meriana e meng, ho kenyelletsa:
- Moriana o bitsoang penicillamine, o tlosa lisebelisoa tse itseng maling (moemeli ea kopang)
- Meriana ea khatello ea mali e bitsoang ACE inhibitors
- Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (li-NSAID)
Pemphigus e tloaelehile. Hangata e hlaha ho batho ba lilemong tse bohareng kapa ba baholo.
Hoo e ka bang 50% ea batho ba nang le boemo bona ba qala ho ba le machachetsi a bohloko le liso ka hanong. Sena se lateloa ke machachetsi a letlalo. Liso tsa letlalo li ka 'na tsa tla' me tsa fela.
Liso tsa letlalo li ka hlalosoa e le:
- Ho tsoa
- E ea fifala
- Ho khoruma
- Ho ebola kapa ho itšeha habonolo
Li kanna tsa fumaneha:
- Molomong le tlase mmetsong
- Letlalong, kutung, kapa libakeng tse ling tsa letlalo
Letlalo le ikarola habonolo ha bokaholimo ba letlalo le sa amehang bo hohla ka lehlakore ka swab ea khothone kapa monoana. Sena se bitsoa letšoao le letle la Nikolsky.
Hangata ho etsoa liteko tsa letlalo le liteko tsa mali ho netefatsa hore na o fumane eng.
Maemo a matla a pemphigus a ka hloka taolo ea maqeba, a ts'oanang le kalafo ea licheso tse matla. Batho ba nang le PV ba ka hloka ho lula sepetlele le ho fumana tlhokomelo setsing sa ho chesa kapa setsing sa tlhokomelo e matla.
Kalafo e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa matšoao, ho kenyelletsa bohloko. E ikemiselitse hape ho thibela mathata, haholoholo tšoaetso.
Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:
- Lithibela-mafu le meriana e loantšang fungal ho laola kapa ho thibela tšoaetso
- Maro le li-electrolyte tse fanoang ka mothapo (IV) haeba ho na le liso tsa molomo tse matla
- Ho fepa IV haeba ho na le liso tsa molomo tse matla
- Ho thethefatsa (moriana) oa molomo ho fokotsa bohloko ba liso tsa molomo
- Meriana ea bohloko ha bohloko ba lehae bo sa lekana
Phekolo ea 'mele (systemic) e ea hlokahala ho laola pemphigus mme e lokela ho qalisoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Kalafo ea ts'ebetso e kenyelletsa:
- Moriana o thibelang ho ruruha o bitsoang dapsone
- Corticosteroids
- Meriana e nang le khauta
- Meriana e hatellang sesole sa 'mele (joalo ka azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, kapa rituximab)
Lithibela-mafu li ka sebelisoa ho phekola kapa ho thibela tšoaetso. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) e sebelisoa ka linako tse ling.
Plasmapheresis e ka sebelisoa hammoho le meriana ea systemic ho fokotsa palo ea lithibela-mafu maling. Plasmapheresis ke mohato oo ho oona lero la mali le nang le 'mele oa motho le ntšitsoeng maling ebe ho nkeloa sebaka ke maro a kenang ka mothapong kapa lero la mali le fanoeng.
Kalafo ea lisosa le blister e kenyelletsa litlolo tse thobang kapa tse omisang, liaparo tse metsi, kapa mehato e ts'oanang.
Ntle le kalafo, boemo bona bo ka beha bophelo kotsing. Tšoaetso e matla ke sesosa sa lefu khafetsa.
Ka kalafo, lefu lena le lula le sa fole. Litla-morao tsa kalafo li kanna tsa ba matla kapa tsa holofatsa.
Mathata a PV a kenyelletsa:
- Matšoao a letlalo la bobeli
- Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng haholo
- Litla-morao tsa meriana
- Ho hasana ha tšoaetso ka mali (sepsis)
Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o lokela ho hlahloba li-blisters tse sa hlalosoang.
Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u kile ua phekoloa bakeng sa PV 'me u ba le matšoao a latelang:
- Ho bata
- Feberu
- Boikutlo bo bobe ba kakaretso
- Mahlaba a kopaneng
- Bohloko ba mesifa
- Malebela a macha kapa lisosa
- Pemphigus vulgaris ka morao
- Pemphigus vulgaris - liso tse molomong
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Dinulos JGH. Maloetse a likokoana-hloko le a bohale. Ka: Dinulos JGH, e hlophisitsoeng. Habit's Clinical Dermatology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 16.
James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Dermatoses e sa foleng e sa foleng. Ka: James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Maloetse a Andrew a Letlalo. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 21.
Patterson JW. Moetso oa vesiculobullous reaction. Ka: Patterson JW, e hlophisitsoeng. Bolwetse ba Letlalo la Weedon. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 7.