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What is Torticollis?
Video: What is Torticollis?

Torticollis ke boemo boo mesifa ea molala e etsang hore hlooho e fetohe kapa e potolohe ka lehlakoreng.

Torticollis e kanna ea ba:

  • Ka lebaka la liphetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso, hangata li fetisoa ka lapeng
  • Ka lebaka la mathata a ts'ebetsong ea methapo, mokokotlo o kaholimo kapa mesifa

Boemo bo kanna ba etsahala ntle le lebaka le tsejoang.

Ha torticollis e le teng nakong ea tsoalo, e kanna ea etsahala haeba:

  • Hlooho ea lesea e ne e le boemong bo fosahetseng ha e ntse e hōla ka pōpelong
  • Ho ile ha tsoa likotsi kapa phepelo ea mali molaleng

Matšoao a torticollis a kenyelletsa:

  • Motsamao o fokolang oa hlooho
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Ho thothomela ha hlooho
  • Bohloko ba molala
  • Mahetla a phahame ho feta a mang
  • Ho thatafala ha mesifa ea molala
  • Ho ruruha ha mesifa ea molala (mohlomong e teng nakong ea tsoalo)

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Tlhahlobo e ka bonts'a:

  • Hlooho e potoloha, e sekame kapa e sekametse pele kapa morao. Maemong a boima, hlooho eohle ea huloa ebe e retelehela ka lehlakoreng le leng.
  • Mesifa e khutsufalitsoeng kapa e kholo ea molala

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:


  • X-ray ea molala
  • CT scan ea hlooho le molala
  • Electromyogram (EMG) ho bona hore na ke mesifa efe e amehang haholo
  • MRI ea hlooho le molala
  • Liteko tsa mali ho batla maemo a bongaka a hokahaneng le torticollis

Ho phekola torticollis e teng nakong ea tsoalo ho kenyelletsa ho otlolla mesifa e khutsufalitsoeng ea molala. Ho ikotlolla le ho beha maemo li sebelisoa ho masea le bana ba banyenyane. Ka ho otlolla feela, sesebelisoa se kang lebanta, motho, kapa ntho e ngoe e sebelisoa ho ts'oara karolo ea 'mele maemong a itseng. Kalafo tsena hangata lia atleha, haholoholo haeba li ka qaloa nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo hoba ngoana a hlahe.

Ho buoa ho lokisa mesifa ea molala ho ka etsoa lilemong tsa pele ho sekolo, haeba mekhoa e meng ea kalafo e sa atlehe.

Torticollis e bakoang ke tšenyo ea tsamaiso ea methapo, mokokotlo kapa mesifa e phekoloa ka ho fumana sesosa sa lefu lena le ho se phekola. Ho latela lebaka, kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Phekolo ea 'mele (ho sebelisa mocheso, ho hula molala, le ho silila ho thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko ba hlooho le molala).
  • Ho ikoetlisa le ho koala molala ho thusa ka mesifa.
  • Ho noa meriana e kang baclofen ho fokotsa ho tsitsinyeha ha mesifa ea molala.
  • Ho enta botulinum.
  • Trigger ntlha liente ho kokobetsa bohloko ntlheng e itseng.
  • Phekolo ea mokokotlo e kanna ea hlokahala ha torticollis e le ka lebaka la li-vertebrae tse senyehileng. Maemong a mang, ho buuoa ho kenyelletsa ho senya methapo e meng ea mesifa ea molala, kapa ho sebelisa tšusumetso ea boko.

Boemo bo ka ba bonolo ho phekola masea le bana. Haeba torticollis e ba e sa foleng, ho ba bohatsu le ho hlohlona ho ka hlaha ka lebaka la khatello ea methapo ea methapo molaleng.


Mathata ho bana a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Lefu la hlooho e bataletseng
  • Ho holofala sefahleho ka lebaka la ho hloka motsamao oa mesifa ea sternomastoid

Mathata ho batho ba baholo a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho ruruha ha mesifa ka lebaka la tsitsipano e sa feleng
  • Matšoao a sistimi ea methapo ka lebaka la khatello ea methapo ea methapo

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba matšoao a sa ntlafatse kalafo, kapa haeba matšoao a macha a hlaha.

Torticollis e hlahang kamora ho tsoa kotsi kapa ka bokuli e kanna ea ba mpe haholo. Batla thuso ea bongaka hang ha sena se etsahala.

Le ha ho se na mokhoa o tsebahalang oa ho thibela boemo bona, kalafo ea kapele e ka e thibela ho mpefala.

Spasmodic torticollis; Molala o hlabang; Loxia; Dystonia ea mokokotlo; Ho holofala ha mokoko; Molala o sothehileng; Lefu la Grisel

  • Torticollis (molala oa wry)

Marcdante KJ, Kleigman RM. Mokokotlo. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kleigman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 202.


White KK, Bouchard M, Goldberg MJ. Maemo a tloaelehileng a masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa. Ka: Gleason CA, Juul SE, lingoliloeng. Mafu a Avery a lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 101.

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