Shingles - kamora tlhokomelo

Shingles ke ho phatloha ho bohloko ha letlalo ho bakoang ke vaerase ea zoster. Ena ke vaerase e ts'oanang e bakang phukholi. Shingles e boetse e bitsoa herpes zoster.

Ho phatloha ha li-shingles hangata ho latela tsela e latelang:

• Blisters le lihloba li hlaha letlalong la hao 'me li baka bohloko.
• Sekhahla se hlaha holim'a marabele le lihloba.
• Ka mor'a libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4, machachetsi le lihloba lia fola. Ke ka seoelo ba khutlang.
• Bohloko ba li-shingles bo nka libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4. U kanna oa ba le ho hlohlona kapa lithakhisa le nale ho utloa, ho hlohlona, ​​ho chesa le bohloko bo tebileng. Letlalo la hao le ka ba bohloko ha le angoa.
• O kanna oa ba le feberu.
• U kanna oa ba le bofokoli ba nako e khuts'oane ba mesifa e itseng. Hona ha se hangata bophelo bohle.

Ho phekola li-shingles, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka fana ka taelo ea:

• Moriana o bitsoang antiviral ho loants'a vaerase
• Moriana o bitsoang corticosteroid, joalo ka prednisone
• Meriana ea ho phekola bohloko ba hau

U kanna oa ba le bohloko ba postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Hona ke bohloko bo nka nako e telele ho feta khoeli kamora hore matšoao a shingles a qale.

Ho fokotsa ho hlohlona le ho se utloise bohloko, leka:

• Ho hatella ho pholileng le metsi letlalong le amehileng
• Libate tse thobang le litlolo, tse kang colloidal oatmeal bath, bath starch, kapa calamine lotion
• Zostrix, tranelate e nang le capsaicin (pepere e ntšitsoeng)
• Li-antihistamine ho fokotsa ho hlohlona (ho nkoa ka molomo kapa ho sebelisoa letlalong)

Boloka letlalo la hao le hloekile. Lahla masela a tlamisang ao u a sebelisang ho koahela liso tsa letlalo. Lahlela kapa u hlatsoe liaparo tsa metsi a chesang tse amanang le liso tsa letlalo. Hlatsoa lishiti le lithaole tsa hau metsing a chesang.

Ha liso tsa letlalo la hau li ntse li bulehile ebile li rota, qoba ho ikopanya le mang kapa mang ea e-so ka a ba le kokoana-hloko, haholo-holo bakhachane.

Phomola betheng ho fihlela feberu ea hao e theoha.

Bakeng sa bohloko, o ka nka mofuta oa moriana o bitsoang li-NSAID. Ha o hloke lengolo la ngaka bakeng sa li-NSAID.

• Mehlala ea li-NSAID ke ibuprofen (joalo ka Advil kapa Motrin) le naproxen (joalo ka Aleve kapa Naprosyn).
• Haeba u na le lefu la pelo, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la liphio, kapa u na le liso tsa ka mpeng kapa u tsoa mali, bua le mofani oa hau pele u sebelisa meriana ena.

U ka nka acetaminophen (joalo ka Tylenol) bakeng sa phomolo ea bohloko. Haeba u na le lefu la sebete, buisana le mofani oa hau pele u le sebelisa.

U ka fuoa setlhare se kokobetsang bohloko ba ho noa. E nke feela joalokaha u laetsoe. Meriana ena e ka:

• Etsa hore u otsele 'me u ferekane. Ha u noa lithethefatsi, u se ke ua noa joala kapa ua sebelisa mechini e boima.
• Etsa hore letlalo la hao le utloe le hlohlona.
• Ho baka ho bipetsoa (ho se khone ho ba le motsamao habonolo). Leka ho noa maro a mangata, ho ja lijo tse nang le litlheferetsi tse ngata, kapa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho itšireletsa.
• Etsa hore u ikutloe u kula mpeng. Leka ho noa moriana ka lijo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U ba le lekhopho le shebahalang kapa le utloang joalo ka li-shingles
• Bohloko ba hau ba shingles ha bo laoloe hantle
• Matšoao a hau a bohloko ha a fele kamora libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4

Herpes zoster - kalafo

Dinulos JGH. Li-warts, herpes simplex le mafu a mang a vaerase. Ka: Dinulos JGH. Habif's Clinical Dermatology: Tataiso ea 'Mala ho Tlhatlhobo le Phekolo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 12.

Whitley RJ. Khohopox le herpes zoster (varicella-zoster virus). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 136.

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