Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 11 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
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Tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea mosese ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi. Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea moroto ho bana.

Ts'oaetso e ka ama likarolo tse fapaneng tsa pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi, ho kenyeletsoa senya (cystitis), liphio (pyelonephritis), le urethra, e leng phala e ntšang moroto ho tsoa senya ka ntle.

Ts'oaetso ea Urinary tract (UTIs) e ka hlaha ha libaktheria li kena ka senya kapa liphio. Libaktheria tsena li atile letlalong le potileng anus. Li ka ba teng le haufi le botshehadi.

Lintho tse ling li nolofalletsa libaktheria ho kena kapa ho lula ka har'a mosese, joalo ka:

  • Reflux ea Vesicoureteral eo ka eona moroto o phallelang ho li-ureters le liphio.
  • Bokooa kapa maloetse a tsamaiso ea methapo (joalo ka myelomeningocele kapa lesapo la mokokotlo).
  • Libate tsa bubble kapa liaparo tse tlamang hantle (banana).
  • Liphetoho kapa litšitiso tsa tsoalo ka sebopeho sa pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi.
  • Ho se ntše metsi hangata ka nako e lekaneng motšehare.
  • Ho hlakola ho tloha ka morao (haufi le anus) ho ea pele ka mor'a ho ea ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela. Ho banana, sena se ka tlisa libaktheria puleng moo moroto o tsoang teng.

Li-UTI li atile haholo ho banana. Sena se ka etsahala ha bana ba qala koetliso ea ntloaneng ba le lilemo li tharo. Bashemane ba sa bollang ba na le kotsi e batlang e phahame hanyane ea li-UTI pele ba fihla lilemo tse 1.


Bana ba banyenyane ba nang le UTI ba ka ba le feberu, takatso e fosahetseng ea lijo, ho hlatsa kapa ba se na matšoao ho hang.

Boholo ba UTIs ho bana bo kenyelletsa senya feela. E ka namela liphio.

Matšoao a tšoaetso ea senya ho bana a kenyelletsa:

  • Mali ka morong
  • Moroto o koahetsoeng ke maru
  • Monko o mobe kapa o matla oa moroto
  • Khafetsa kapa tlhoko e potlakileng ea ho ntša metsi
  • Boikutlo bo tloaelehileng ba ho kula (malaise)
  • Bohloko kapa ho chesa ka ho ntša metsi
  • Khatello kapa bohloko mokokotlong o tlase kapa mokokotlong o tlase
  • Mathata a ho koloba kamora hore ngoana a koetlisetsoe ntloaneng

Matšoao a hore tšoaetso e kanna ea namela liphio a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho bata ka ho tsitsinyeha
  • Feberu
  • Letlalo le phatsimang, le futhumetseng kapa le bofubelu
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Bohloko lehlakoreng (lehlakoreng) kapa mokokotlong
  • Bohloko bo boholo ka mpeng

Mohlala oa moroto oa hlokahala ho fumana UTI ho ngoana. Sampole e hlahlojoa ka microscope ebe e romelloa labong bakeng sa moetlo oa moroto.

Ho ka ba thata ho fumana sampole ea moroto ho ngoana ea sa koetlisetsoa ntloana. Teko ha e khone ho etsoa ka leiri le metsi.


Litsela tsa ho bokella sampole ea moroto ho ngoana e monyane haholo li kenyelletsa:

  • Mokotla oa pokello ea moroto - Mokotla o khethehileng oa polasetiki o beoa ka holim'a botona kapa botšehali ba ngoana ho ts'oara moroto. Ena ha se mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa hobane sampole e ka silafala.
  • Tloaelo ea moroto oa "catheterized" - Pipe ea polasetiki (catheter) e kenngoeng ntlheng ea botona ho bashanyana, kapa kahare ho mosese ho banana, e bokella moroto ho tsoa senya.
  • Pokello ea moroto oa Suprapubic - Nale e beoa ka letlalo la mpa le ka tlase le ka hara senya. E sebelisetsoa ho bokella moroto.

Ho ka 'na ha etsoa litšoantšiso ho hlahloba lits'ebetso tse sa tloaelehang tsa tlhaho kapa ho hlahloba tšebetso ea liphio, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Ultrasound
  • X-ray e nkuoe ha ngoana a ntse a ntša metsi (voiding cystourethrogram)

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla nahana ka lintho tse ngata ha a etsa qeto ea hore na ho hlokahala thuto e khethehileng le neng, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Lilemo tsa ngoana le nalane ea li-UTI tse ling (masea le bana ba banyenyane hangata ba hloka liteko tsa ho latela)
  • Boima ba tšoaetso le hore na e arabela hantle hakae kalafong
  • Mathata a mang a bongaka kapa bofokoli ba 'mele boo ngoana a ka bang le bona

Ho bana, li-UTI li lokela ho phekoloa kapele ka lithibela-mafu ho sireletsa liphio. Ngoana ofe kapa ofe ea ka tlase ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng kapa ea nang le mathata a mang o lokela ho bona setsebi hang-hang.


Bacha ba banyenyane hangata ba tla hloka ho lula sepetlele mme ba fuoe lithibela-mafu ka mothapo. Masea a baholo le bana ba phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu ka molomo. Haeba sena se sa khonehe, ba kanna ba hloka ho fumana kalafo sepetlele.

Ngoana oa hau o lokela ho noa metsi a mangata ha a fuoa kalafo ea UTI.

Bana ba bang ba ka alafshoa ka lithibela-mafu nako e telele joalo ka likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho lilemo tse 2. Kalafo ena e na le monyetla oa hore ngoana a be le tšoaetso e phetoang kapa "vesicoureteral reflux".

Kamora hore lithibela-mafu li fele, mofani oa ngoana oa hau a ka u kopa ho khutlisa ngoana oa hau ho ea etsa tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea moroto. Sena se ka hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore libaktheria ha li sa le ka senya.

Boholo ba bana ba phekoloa ka kalafo e nepahetseng. Boholo ba nako, ho pheta tšoaetso ho ka thibeloa.

Ho tšoaetsoa khafetsa ho amanang le liphio ho ka lebisa tšenyo ea nako e telele liphio.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba matšoao a ngoana oa hau a tsoela pele kamora kalafo, kapa a khutle makhetlo a fetang a mabeli likhoeling tse 6 kapa ngoana oa hau a na le:

  • Bohloko ba morao kapa bohloko ba lehlakore
  • Moroto o nkhang hampe, o nang le mali kapa o soeufetseng
  • Feberu ea 102.2 ° F (39 ° C) ho masea nako e telele ho feta lihora tse 24
  • Mahlaba a tlase mokokotlong kapa bohloko ba mpeng ka tlasa konopo ea mpa
  • Feberu e sa foleng
  • Ho rota khafetsa haholo, kapa ho hloka ho ntša metsi makhetlo a mangata bosiu
  • Ho hlatsa

Lintho tseo u ka li etsang ho thibela UTIs li kenyelletsa:

  • Qoba ho fa ngoana oa hau libaka tsa ho hlapa.
  • Etsa ngoana oa hau hore a apare liaparo tsa ka tlaase tse apereng liaparo tsa ka tlung le liaparo.
  • Eketsa phepelo ea ngoana oa hau maro.
  • Boloka sebaka sa thobalano sa ngoana oa hau se hloekile ho thibela libaktheria ho kena ka urethra.
  • Ruta ngoana oa hau ho ea ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi.
  • Ruta ngoana oa hau ho hlakola sebaka sa thobalano ho tloha pele ho ea morao ho fokotsa ho ata ha libaktheria.

Ho thibela li-UTI tse ipheta-phetang, mofani a ka khothaletsa lithibela-mafu tse tlase kamora hore matšoao a pele a fele.

UTI - bana; Cystitis - bana; Tšoaetso ea senya - bana; Tšoaetso ea liphio - bana; Pyelonephritis - bana

  • Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
  • Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi
  • Ho tlosa cystourethrogram
  • Reflux ea Vesicoureteral

American Academy of Pediatrics. Subcommittee ea tšoaetso ea mosese. Netefatso ea tataiso ea litloaelo tsa bongaka tsa AAP: tlhahlobo le taolo ea ts'oaetso ea pele ea mosese ho masea a fokolang le bana ba banyenyane ba likhoeli tse 2-24. Lingaka tsa bana. 2016; 138 (6): e20163026. PMID: 27940735 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27940735/.

Jerardi KE le Jackson EC. Ts'oaetso ea mosese. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. eds. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 553.

Sobel JD, tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea mosese ea Brown P. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas le Bennett's Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Mafu a tšoaetsanoang. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 72.

Wald ER. Ts'oaetso ea mosese ho masea le bana. Ka: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Conn ea 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1252-1253.

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