Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 19 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
How BAD Is It When Something Goes Down the "Wrong Tube"???
Video: How BAD Is It When Something Goes Down the "Wrong Tube"???

Ho bua ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho buisana le batho. Ho ba le tube ea tracheostomy ho ka fetola bokhoni ba hau ba ho bua le ho sebelisana le ba bang.

Leha ho le joalo, o ka ithuta ho bua le tube ea tracheostomy. Ho nka feela boikoetliso. Ho na le lisebelisoa tsa ho bua tse ka u thusang.

Moea o fetang ka lithapo tsa lentsoe (larynx) o etsa hore li thothomele, li thehe melumo le puo.

Phala ea tracheostomy e thibela moea o mongata ho feta ka lithapo tsa hau tsa lentsoe. Sebakeng seo, phefumoloho ea hau (moea) e tsoa ka har'a tracheostomy tube (trach) ea hau.

Nakong ea opereishene ea hau, tube ea pele ea trach e tla ba le balune (cuff) e ka har'a trachea ea hau.

  • Haeba khafu e tšetsoe moea (e tletse moea), e tla thibela moea ho tsamaea ka lithapo tsa hau tsa lentsoe. Sena se tla u emisa ho etsa lerata kapa puo.
  • Haeba khafa e haotsoe, moea o khona ho tsamaea ka har'a teraka le ka lithapo tsa hau tsa lentsoe, 'me o lokela ho etsa molumo. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba nako tube ea trach e fetoloa kamora matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 7 ho ea ho teranyana e nyane e se nang cuffless. Sena se nolofalletsa ho bua haholo.

Haeba tracheostomy ea hau e na le cuff, e tla hloka ho silafatsoa. Mohlokomeli oa hau o lokela ho etsa qeto mabapi le hore na o tla koala khafa ea hau neng.


Ha cuff e senyehile mme moea o ka feta terateng ea hau, o lokela ho leka ho bua le ho etsa melumo.

Ho bua ho tla ba thata ho feta pele u ne u e-na le trach ea hau. U kanna ua hloka ho sebelisa matla ho feta ho sutumetsa moea ka hanong. Ho bua:

  • Hema moea haholo.
  • Phefumoloha, o sebelisa matla a mangata ho feta kamoo o neng o tloaetse ho sutumetsa moea ka teng.
  • Koala lesoba la teranka ka monoana ebe u bua.
  • Mohlomong qalong u ka 'na ua se ke ua utloa letho.
  • U tla iketsetsa matla a ho sutumetsa moea ka hanong ha u ntse u ikoetlisa.
  • Melumo eo u e etsang e tla phahama le ho feta.

Bakeng sa ho bua, ho bohlokoa hore o behe monoana o hloekileng holim'a teriki ho thibela moea ho tsoa ka terakeng. Sena se tla thusa moea ho tsoa ka molomong oa hau ho etsa lentsoe.

Haeba ho le thata ho bua ka teraka sebakeng, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng li ka u thusa ho ithuta ho etsa melumo.

Li-valve tsa tsela e le 'ngoe, tse bitsoang li-valve tsa ho bua, li beoa ho tracheostomy ea hau. Li-valve tse buang li lumella moea ho kena ka har'a tube ebe o tsoa ka hanong le ka nko. Sena se tla u lumella ho etsa lerata le ho bua habonolo ntle le ho hloka ho sebelisa monoana oa hau ho thibela teraka ea hau nako le nako ha u bua.


Bakuli ba bang ba kanna ba se khone ho sebelisa li-valve tsena. Setsebi sa puo se tla sebetsa le uena ho netefatsa hore u mokhethoa ea hloahloa. Haeba sephahla sa ho bua se behiloe holim'a teraka ea hau, 'me u na le bothata ba ho hema, sephahla se kanna sa se lumelle moea o lekaneng hore o fete haufi le tanka ea hau.

Bophara ba tube ea tracheostomy e ka bapala karolo. Haeba tube e nka sebaka se ngata molaleng oa hau, ho kanna ha ba le sebaka se lekaneng sa hore moea o fete ho potoloha tube.

Tanka ea hau e kanna ea haptjoa. Sena se bolela hore teraka e na le masoba a eketsehileng a hahelletsoeng ho eona. Masoba ana a lumella moea ho feta lithong tsa hau tsa lentsoe. Li ka etsa hore ho be bonolo ho ja le ho hema ka phaephe ea tracheostomy.

Ho ka nka nako e telele ho nts'etsapele puo haeba u na le:

  • Tšenyo ea thapo ea lentsoe
  • Ho lematsa methapo ea lentsoe, e ka fetolang tsela eo methapo ea lentsoe e tsamaeang ka eona

Ho bua - ho bua

Dobkin BH. Ntlafatso ea methapo. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 57.


Greenwood JC, Mariha ME. Tlhokomelo ea Tracheostomy Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.

Mirza N, Goldberg AN, Simonian MA. Mathata a ho koenya le a puisano. Ka: Lanken PN, Manaker S, Kohl BA, Hanson CW, bahlophisi. Bukana ea Setsi sa Tlhokomelo e Khethehileng. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: khaolo ea 22.

  • Mathata a Tracheal

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