Tloaelo ea hypertriglyceridemia

Tloaelo e tloaelehileng ea hypertriglyceridemia ke bothata bo tloaelehileng bo fetisoang ke malapa. E baka boemo bo phahameng ho feta bo tloaelehileng ba triglycerides (mofuta oa mafura) maling a motho.

Tloaelo e tloaelehileng ea hypertriglyceridemia hangata e bakoa ke bofokoli ba lefutso bo kopaneng le mabaka a tikoloho. Ka lebaka leo, maemo a kopana malapeng. Boloetse bona bo bobe bo ka fapana ho latela bong, lilemo, ts'ebeliso ea lihormone le lisosa tsa phepo.

Batho ba nang le boemo bona le bona ba na le lipalo tse phahameng haholo tsa lipoprotein (VLDL). Cholesterol ea LDL le cholesterol ea HDL hangata li tlase.

Maemong a mangata, "hypertriglyceridemia" ea lelapa ha e bonahale ho fihlela bohlankana kapa bohlankana. Botenya, hyperglycemia (maemo a phahameng a tsoekere ea mali) le maemo a phahameng a insulin le tsona li teng hangata. Lintlha tsena li ka baka maemo a phahameng a triglyceride. Joala, lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata le tšebeliso ea estrogen li ka mpefatsa boemo.

U na le monyetla oa ho ba le boemo bona haeba u na le nalane ea lelapa ea hypertriglyceridemia kapa lefu la pelo pele ho lilemo tse 50.

U kanna oa se ke oa bona matšoao afe kapa afe. Batho ba bang ba nang le boemo bona ba kanna ba ba le lefu la methapo ea mali ba sa le banyenyane.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse ka nalane le matšoao a lelapa la hau.

Haeba u na le nalane ea lelapa ea boemo bona, u lokela ho etsa liteko tsa mali ho lekola maemo a tlase haholo a lipoprotein (VLDL) le maemo a triglyceride. Liteko tsa mali hangata li bonts'a keketseho e bobebe ho isa ho e leka-lekaneng ea triglycerides (e ka bang 200 ho isa ho 500 mg / dL).

Boemo ba likotsi bo ka etsoa.

Morero oa kalafo ke ho laola maemo a ka phahamisang maemo a triglyceride. Tsena li kenyelletsa botenya, hypothyroidism le lefu la tsoekere.

Mofani oa hau a ka u joetsa hore u se ke ua noa joala. Lipilisi tse ling tsa thibelo ea bokhachane li ka phahamisa maemo a triglyceride. Bua le mofani oa hau ka kotsi ea hau ha u etsa qeto ea hore na u noe meriana ena.

Kalafo e boetse e kenyelletsa ho qoba lik'halori tse ngata le lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata le lik'habohaedreite.

U kanna oa hloka ho noa moriana haeba litekanyetso tsa hau tsa triglyceride li lula li le holimo le ha u se u entse liphetoho lijong. Nicotinic acid, gemfibrozil, le fenofibrate li bontšitsoe ho theola maemo a triglyceride ho batho ba nang le boemo bona.

Ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho boloka lefu la tsoekere le le tlas'a taolo ho thusa ho ntlafatsa sephetho.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Pancreatitis
• Boloetse ba methapo ea mali

Ho hlahloba litho tsa malapa bakeng sa triglycerides e phahameng ho ka lemoha lefu lena kapele.

Mofuta oa IV hyperlipoproteinemia

• Lijo tse phetseng hantle

Genest J, Libby P. Lipoprotein mathata le lefu la pelo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 48.

Robinson JG. Mathata a metabolism ea lipid. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 195.