Sengoli: Charles Brown
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 November 2024
Anonim
Lefu la obsessive-compulsive (OCD) le matšoao a mantlha ke eng - Bophelo
Lefu la obsessive-compulsive (OCD) le matšoao a mantlha ke eng - Bophelo

Litaba

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) ke bokuli ba kelello bo khetholloang ka ho ba teng ha mefuta e 'meli ea boits'oaro:

  • Mehopolo: ke mehopolo e sa lokelang kapa e sa thabiseng, e ipheta-phetang hape e phehellang, e hlahang ka tsela e sa batleheng, e bakang matšoenyeho le mahlomola, joalo ka mohlala, ka mafu, likotsi kapa ho lahleheloa ke baratuoa;
  • Likhatello: ke boits'oaro bo pheta-phetoang kapa liketso tsa kelello, joalo ka ho hlapa matsoho, ho hlophisa lintho, ho sheba liloko, ho rapela kapa ho bolela, tse ke keng tsa qojoa, hobane ntle le ho ba mokhoa oa ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha, motho o lumela hore ho ka etsahala ntho e mpe haeba ho se joalo etsa.

Boloetse bona bo ka hlahisa mekhoa e fapaneng ho motho ka mong, joalo ka ha e amahanngoa le ts'abo ea ts'ilafalo, tlhoko ea ho lekola khafetsa kapa ho boloka tatellano, mohlala.

Leha e sena pheko, kalafo ea OCD e khona ho laola matšoao maemong a mangata, ka ho beha leihlo kelello le ts'ebeliso ea kelello, ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse loantšang khatello ea maikutlo le mofuta oa kalafo o tsejoang e le ts'oaetso-boits'oaro ba boitšoaro.


Matšoao a mantlha

Tse ling tsa matšoao a mantlha a lefu la ho qobella ho qobella batho ho kenyelletsa, li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho lula u amehile ka bohloeki, hape u khathatsoa ke boteng ba mobu, likokoana-hloko kapa tšilafalo;
  • Se ke oa ama lintho tse ling u sa hlapa matsoho kamora moo, kapa u qobe libaka ka lebaka la matšoenyeho a mobu kapa mafu;
  • Hlapa matsoho kapa u hlape hangata har’a motšehare;
  • Kamehla hlahloba lifensetere, mamati kapa khase;
  • Ho tšoenyeha ho feta tekano ka tatellano, tatellano kapa tatellano ea lintho;
  • Sebelisa feela liaparo, lisebelisoa kapa lintho tsa 'mala o itseng kapa ka paterone e itseng;
  • Ho ba le tumela-khoela e fetelletseng, joalo ka ho se ee libakeng tse ling kapa ho feta lintho, ka tšabo ea hore ho tla etsahala ntho e mpe;
  • Ho ba le kelello hangata ho hlaseloa ke menahano e sa lokelang kapa e sa thabiseng, joalo ka bokuli, likotsi kapa ho shoeloa ke baratuoa;
  • Boloka lintho tse se nang thuso, joalo ka mabokose a se nang letho, lisebelisoa tsa shampoo kapa likoranta le lipampiri.

Matšoao a boletsoeng kaholimo a ka tsamaea le boits'oaro bo pheta-phetoang boo motho a utloang hore o hloka ho bo etsa, ho arabela takatso eo, ke hore, haeba motho a ikutloa a tšoenngoa ke boteng ba litšila (o tla qetella a hlatsoa matsoho) linako tse latellanang (qobello).


Ha ho tsejoe hantle hore na OCD e bakoa ke eng, mme mang kapa mang a ka nts'etsapele, leha ho le joalo, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa, tseo ka kakaretso li ka khethollang ho hlaha, joalo ka liphatsa tsa lefutso, mabaka a kelello, joalo ka ho ithuta hampe le litumelo tse sothehileng, ho tšoenyeha ho fetelletseng kapa khatello ea maikutlo, kapa thuto e fumanoeng.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa

Ho tseba hore na o na le OCD, ngaka ea mafu a kelello e tla etsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka mme e supe boteng ba matšoao a ho hlonama le ho qobelloa, hangata ho nka nako e fetang hora e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi, mme e baka mahlomola kapa tšenyo bophelong ba motho kapa botsebi.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore matšoao a joalo ha a etsahale ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea meriana, lithethefatsi kapa boteng ba lefu, hape ha li etsahale ka lebaka la boteng ba lefu le leng la kelello, joalo ka ho tšoenyeha ho akaretsang, 'mele lefu la dysmorphic, bothata ba ho bokella, lefu la ho qhekelloa, trichotillomania kapa mathata a ho ja, schizophrenia kapa khatello ea maikutlo, mohlala.


Matšoao le matšoao ana a ka mpefala kapa a ba matla le ho feta ha nako e ntse e feta, 'me haeba OCD e ka ba matla, e ka kena-kenana le mesebetsi ea motho ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho beha tšebetso ea hae sekolong kapa mosebetsing. Kahoo, boteng ba boits'oaro bo bonts'ang lefu lena, ho bohlokoa ho ea buisana le ngaka ea mafu a kelello, bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le sesupo sa kalafo e nepahetseng.

Mefuta e meholo

Likahare tsa mehopolo kapa litlamo tsa motho ea nang le OCD li ka fapana ho ea ka batho, 'me e ka ba tsa mefuta e fapaneng, joalo ka:

  • Likhatiso tsa netefatso: motho o utloa tlhokeho e tlamang ea ho lekola le ho netefatsa ho hong, e le tsela ea ho qoba tšenyo, joalo ka mollo kapa ho dutla. Tse ling tsa licheke tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa setofo, khase, lipompo tsa metsi, alamo ea ntlo, liloko, mabone a ntlo, sepache kapa sepache, tsela ea tsela, ho batla mafu le matšoao marang-rang kapa ho itlhahloba.
  • Litakatso tse silafatsang: ho na le tlhoko e sa laoleheng ea ho hloekisa kapa ho hlatsoa, ​​le ho qoba tšilafalo le litšila. Mehlala e meng e hlatsoa matsoho makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi, o sa khone ho lumelisa ba bang kapa ho ea libakeng tse kang matloana a sechaba kapa kamohelo ea liofisi tsa bongaka, ka ho tšaba ho fumana likokoana-hloko, ntle le tlhoko ea ho hloekisa ntlo ka ho fetelletseng, haholoholo kichine le ntloana ea ho hlapela;
  • Likhohlano tsa Symmetry: re hloka ho lokisa boemo ba lintho khafetsa, joalo ka libuka, ntle le ho lakatsa hore tsohle li hlophisoe ka tatellano ea limilimithara, joalo ka ho boloka liaparo le lieta tse nang le paterone e tšoanang. Hape hoa khoneha ho ba le symmetry ha o ama kapa o na le makukuno, joalo ka ho ts'oara ka letsoho le letona se bapalitsoeng ka leqele kapa ka lehlakoreng le leng;
  • Ho qobella ho bala kapa ho pheta-pheta: tsena ke ho pheta-pheta kelello, joalo ka lipalo le likhaohano tse sa hlokahaleng, ho pheta ketso ena makhetlo a 'maloa ho pholletsa le letsatsi;
  • Litakatso tse mabifi: maemong ana, batho ba tšaba ka mokhoa o fetelletseng ho etsa lintho tse sa susumetsoang, tse hlahang mehopolong, joalo ka ho lematsa, ho bolaea kapa ho utloisa motho e mong bohloko kapa uena ka boomo. Mehopolo ena e hlahisa bohloko bo boholo, 'me ho tloaelehile ho qoba ho ba mong kapa ho sebetsana le lintho tse ling, joalo ka lithipa kapa lisekere, o sa itšepe;
  • Likhatello tsa ho bokella: ke ho se khone ho lahla thepa e 'ngoe, e nkoang e se na thuso, joalo ka ho paka, invoice tsa khale, likoranta kapa lintho tse ling.

Ho boetse ho na le mekhahlelo e meng e fapaneng, e kenyelletsang likhakanyo tse fapaneng tse kang ho tšoela ka mathe, ho khitla matsoho, ho ama, ho tants'a kapa ho rapela, mohlala, kapa litakatso, joalo ka mantsoe, litšoantšo kapa 'mino o kenang khafetsa hape o iphetang.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea khatello ea maikutlo e tlisoang ke ho qobelloa ho tataisoa ke kelello e tataisoa ke ngaka ea mafu a kelello, ka ho noa meriana e loantšang khatello ea maikutlo, joalo ka Clomipramine, Paroxetine, Fluoxetine kapa Sertraline.

Ntle le moo, ho kgothaletswa hape ho ba le kalafo ea boits'oaro ka bo mong kapa ka sehlopha le setsebi sa kelello, hobane e thusa motho ho tobana le ts'abo ea hae mme e etsa hore matšoenyeho a nyamele butle-butle, hape le ho khothaletsa tokiso ea menahano le litumelo tse sothehileng. Sheba lintlha tse ling mabapi le hore na kalafo ea OCD e etsoa joang.

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