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Li-hemorrhoids ke methapo e ruruhileng ka hara anus kapa karolong e ka tlase ea rectum.

Li-hemorrhoids li atile haholo. Li bakoa ke khatello e eketsehileng ea anus. Sena se ka etsahala nakong ea bokhachane kapa pelehi, le ka lebaka la ho sokela. Khatello e etsa hore methapo le manonyeletso a tloaelehileng a ruruhe. Lisele tsena li ka tsoa mali, hangata nakong ea mala.

Ho hemorrhoids ho ka bakoa ke:

  • Ho otloloha nakong ea ho tsamaea ha mala
  • Ho sokela
  • Ho lula nako e telele, haholo ntloaneng
  • Maloetse a mang, a kang ho thatafala ha pelo

Li-hemorrhoids li ka ba kahare kapa kantle ho mmele.

  • Li-hemorrhoids tsa ka hare li hlaha kahare feela ho anus, qalong ea rectum. Ha li le kholo, li ka oela kantle (prolapse). Bothata bo tloaelehileng haholo ba li-hemorrhoids tsa ka hare ke ho tsoa mali nakong ea ho tsamaea ha mala.
  • Li-hemorrhoids tsa kantle li hlaha kantle ho anus. Li ka baka bothata ba ho hloekisa sebaka kamora ho tsamaea ha mala. Haeba lesela la mali le hlaha ka hemorrhoid e kantle, e ka ba bohloko haholo (thrombosed external hemorrhoid).

Hangata hemorrhoids ha e utloise bohloko, empa haeba leqeba la mali le hlaha, le ka ba bohloko haholo.


Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:

  • Mali a khubelu a khubelu a se nang bohloko a tsoang ho rectum
  • Ho hlohlona ka manonyeletso
  • Ho opeloa kapa ho opeloa, haholo ha o lutse
  • Bohloko nakong ea ho tsamaea ha mala
  • Leqhubu le le leng kapa a mangata a thata a haufi le anus

Boholo ba nako, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka hlahloba li-hemorrhoids ka ho sheba feela sebaka sa mahlakore a mane. Hangata hemorrhoids e ka fumanoa ka tsela ena.

Liteko tse ka thusang ho fumana bothata li kenyelletsa:

  • Tlhahlobo ea Rectal
  • Sigmoidoscopy
  • Anoscopy

Kalafo ea li-hemorrhoids e kenyelletsa:

  • Over-the-counter corticosteroid (mohlala, cortisone) litlolo ho thusa ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha
  • Litlolo tsa hemorrhoid tse nang le lidocaine ho thusa ho fokotsa bohloko
  • Lisebelisoa tsa litulo ho thusa ho fokotsa khatello le ho sokela

Lintho tseo u ka li etsang ho fokotsa ho hlohlona li kenyelletsa:

  • Sebelisa hazel ea boloi sebakeng seo ka swab ea k'hothone.
  • Apara liaparo tsa ka tlaase tsa k'hothone.
  • Qoba lisele tsa ntloana tse nang le litlolo tse nkhang hamonate kapa mebala. Sebelisa ho hlakola masea ho fapana.
  • Leka hore u se ke ua ngoapa sebaka.

Libaka tsa ho sesa li ka u thusa hore u ikutloe u le betere. Lula metsing a futhumetseng metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15.


Haeba li-hemorrhoids li sa ntlafale ka kalafo ea lapeng, o kanna oa hloka mofuta o mong oa kalafo ea ofisi ho fokotsa li-hemorrhoids.

Haeba kalafo ea ofisi e sa lekana, ho ka hlokahala mofuta o mong oa ho buuoa, joalo ka ho tlosoa ha hemorrhoids (hemorrhoidectomy). Mekhoa ena e sebelisoa hangata ho batho ba nang le ho tsoa mali haholo kapa ho phatloha ho hoholo ba sa kang ba arabela kalafo e ngoe.

Mali a ka hemorrhoid a ka 'na a theha mahloele. Sena se ka etsa hore lisele tse e potileng li shoe. Ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala ho buuoa ho tlosa li-hemorrhoids ka maqeba.

Nako le nako, ho tsoa mali haholo ho ka etsahala. Khaello ea mali ea tšepe e ka bakoa ke ho lahleheloa ke mali nako e telele.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • Matšoao a hemorrhoid ha a ntlafatse kalafo ea lapeng.
  • U tsoa mali. Mofani oa hau a ka batla ho hlahloba lisosa tse ling tse tebileng tsa ho tsoa mali.

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang haeba:

  • O lahlehelwa ke madi a mangata
  • U tsoa mali 'me u ikutloa u le botsoa, ​​u le hlooho e bobebe kapa u akhehile

Ho sokela, ho itšehla thajana nakong ea ho ntša mala, le ho lula ntloaneng nako e telele haholo ho hlahisa kotsi ea ho ba le hemorrhoids. Ho thibela ho patoa le ho hemorrhoids, o lokela ho:


  • Noa maro a mangata.
  • Ja lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata haholo ea litholoana, meroho le lithollo kaofela.
  • Nahana ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa fiber.
  • Sebelisa lintho tse nolofatsang setuloana ho thibela ho hlohlona.

Hlama ea Rectal; Liqubu; Hlaka ho rectum; Ho tsoa mali ka sekhahla - li-hemorrhoids; Mali setulong - hemorrhoids

  • Lithopha
  • Ho buuoa ka hemorrhoid - letoto la lihlooho tse

Abdelnaby A, Downs JM. Maloetse a anorectum. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 129.

Blumetti J, Cintron JR (Khatisitsoeng) Tsamaiso ea li-hemorrhoids. Ka: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Ts'ebetso. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ka 2017: 271-277.

Zainea GG, Pfenninger JL. Kalafo ea ofisi ea li-hemorrhoids. Ka: Fowler GC, e hlophisitsoeng. Mekhoa ea Pfenninger le Fowler ea Tlhokomelo ea Mathomo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 87.

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