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Letsatsi La Creation: 13 Phato 2021
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Jaundice - causes, treatment & pathology
Video: Jaundice - causes, treatment & pathology

Jaundice ke 'mala o mosehla oa letlalo, lisele tsa mahlo, kapa mahlo. Mmala o mosehla o tsoa ho bilirubin, sehlahisoa sa lisele tsa khale tse khubelu tsa mali. Jaundice e ka ba letšoao la mathata a 'maloa a bophelo bo botle.

Palo e nyane ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali 'meleng oa hau e shoa letsatsi ka leng, ebe li nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha. Sebete se tlosa lisele tsa khale tsa mali. Sena se baka bilirubin. Sebete se thusa ho senya bilirubin e le hore e ka tlosoa ke 'mele ka setuloana.

Jaundice e ka hlaha ha bilirubin e ngata haholo e eketseha 'meleng.

Jaundice e ka hlaha haeba:

  • Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li ngata haholo lia shoa kapa lia robeha ebe li ea sebeteng.
  • Sebete se imetsoe haholo kapa se senyehile.
  • Bilirubin e tsoang sebeteng ha e khone ho kenella hantle tšilong ea lijo.

Jaundice hangata ke sesupo sa bothata ba sebete, gallbladder kapa manyeme. Lintho tse ka bakang jaundice li kenyelletsa:

  • Ts'oaetso, hangata e le vaerase
  • Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse itseng
  • Kankere ea sebete, methapo ea bile kapa manyeme
  • Mathata a mali, li-gallstones, litšitiso tsa tsoalo le maemo a mang a mangata a bongaka

Jaundice e ka hlaha ka tšohanyetso kapa ea hola butle ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Matšoao a jaundice a kenyelletsa:


  • Letlalo le mosehla le karolo e tšoeu ea mahlo (sclera) - ha jaundice e le matla haholo, libaka tsena li ka shebahala li sootho
  • Mmala o mosehla ka hare ho molomo
  • Moroto o lefifi kapa o sootho
  • Litulo tse pente kapa tse 'mala oa letsopa
  • Ho hlohlona (pruritis) hangata ho hlaha ka lefu la nyooko

Tlhokomeliso: Haeba letlalo la hao le le mosehla 'me mahlo a hao a masoeu a le mosehla, u kanna oa se be le jaundice. Letlalo la hao le ka fetola 'mala o mosehla ho isa ho oa lamunu haeba u ja beta carotene e ngata,' mala oa lamunu ka lihoete.

Matšoao a mang a ipapisitse le bothata bo bakang jaundice:

  • Kankere e kanna ea se hlahise matšoao, kapa ho ba le mokhathala, ho theola boima ba 'mele kapa matšoao a mang.
  • Lefu la sebete le ka hlahisa ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, mokhathala kapa matšoao a mang.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Sena se ka bontša ho ruruha ha sebete.

Ho tla etsoa tlhahlobo ea mali ea bilirubin. Liteko tse ling li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Phanele ea vaerase ea Hepatitis ho batla tšoaetso ea sebete
  • Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete ho fumana hore na sebete se sebetsa hantle hakae
  • Palo e felletseng ea mali ho lekola palo e tlase ea mali kapa phokolo ea mali
  • Mpa ea ka mpeng
  • Tlhaloso ea mpa ea mpa
  • Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
  • Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA)
  • Biopsy ea sebete
  • Boemo ba k'holeseterole
  • Nako ea Prothrombin

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa jaundice.


Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba u ba le lefu la nyooko.

Maemo a amanang le jaundice; Letlalo le mosehla le mahlo; Letlalo - bosehla; Icterus; Mahlo - bosehla; Jaundice e mosehla

  • Jaundice
  • Lesea la Jaundiced
  • Cirrhosis ea sebete
  • Mabone a Bili

PD ea Berk, Korenblat KM. Atamela mokuli ka liteko tsa jaundice kapa tse sa tloaelehang tsa sebete. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 147.


Fargo MV, Grogan SP, Saquil A. Tekolo ea jaundice ho batho ba baholo. Ke ngaka ea malapa. 2017; 95 (3): 164-168. PMID: 28145671 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28145671.

Lidofsky SD. Jaundice. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 21.

MOSEBETSI OA MOSEBETSI: Taylor TA, Wheatley MA. Jaundice. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 25.

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