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U na le catheter e bohareng e kentsoeng ka nqane (PICC). Ena ke phala e kenang mothapong oa letsoho la hao. E thusa ho jara limatlafatsi kapa meriana 'meleng oa hau. E boetse e sebelisoa ho nka mali ha o hloka ho etsoa liteko tsa mali.

U hloka ho hlatsoa catheter ka mor'a ts'ebeliso e ngoe le e ngoe. Sena se bitsoa ho phalla. Ho hlatsoa ho thusa ho boloka catheter e hloekile. E boetse e thibela maqeba a mali ho thibela catheter.

Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le ho hlatsoa catheter ea hau. Setho sa lelapa, motsoalle kapa mohlokomeli a ka khona ho u thusa ka ho tsubella. Sebelisa leqephe lena ho u hopotsa mehato.

Mofani oa hau o tla u fa lengolo la ngaka bakeng sa lisebelisoa tseo u tla li hloka. U ka li reka lebenkeleng la phepelo ea bongaka. Ho tla ba molemo ho tseba lebitso la catheter ea hau le hore na e entsoe ke khamphani efe. Kwala tshedimosetso eno mme o e boloke e le bonolo.

Ho hlatsoa catheter ea hau, o tla hloka:

  • Hloekisa lithaole tsa pampiri
  • Masenke a letsoai (a hlakile), mohlomong le li-syringe tsa heparin (bosehla)
  • Joala kapa chlorhexidine e hlakola
  • Li-gloves tse nyopa
  • Sesebelisoa sa Sharps (setshelo se ikhethileng sa li-syringe le linalete tse sebelisitsoeng)

Pele o qala, sheba li-syringe tsa saline, li-syringe tsa heparin kapa li-syringe tsa meriana. Etsa bonnete ba hore matla le tekanyetso li nepahetse. Lekola letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako. Haeba sering e sa tshelwa ka pele, thala bokaalo bo nepahetseng.


O tla hlatsoa catheter ea hau ka mokhoa o nyopa (o hloekileng haholo). Sena se tla u thusa ho u sireletsa tšoaetsong. Latela tataiso ena:

  1. Hlapa matsoho metsotsoana e 30 ka sesepa le metsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore u hlatsoa lipakeng tsa menoana ea hau le tlasa manala a hau. Tlosa mabenyane ohle menoaneng pele u hlatsoa.
  2. Omella ka thaole e hloekileng ea pampiri.
  3. Beha thepa ea hau sebakeng se hloekileng holim'a thaole e ncha ea pampiri.
  4. Apara liatlana tse nyopa.
  5. Tlosa capu sering ea letsoai 'me u behe capu holim'a thaole ea pampiri. Se ke oa lumella pheletso e sa koaloang ea sering hore e ama thaole ea pampiri kapa eng kapa eng.
  6. Tlosa khoreletso qetellong ea catheter ebe u hlakola pheletso ea catheter ka sesepa sa joala.
  7. Senya seringe ea letsoai ho catheter ho e hokela.
  8. Enta letsoai butle-butle ka har'a catheter ka ho le sutumetsa ka bonolo ho plunger. Etsa hanyane, o emise, ebe o etsa tse ling hape. Ente letsoai lohle ka catheter. Se ke oa e qobella. Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba e sa sebetse.
  9. Ha o qetile, notlolla senotlolo ebe o se kenya ka setshelong sa hau se bohale.
  10. Hloekisa pheletso ea catheter ea hau hape ka ho hlakola.
  11. Tšoaea clamp holim'a catheter haeba u qetile.
  12. Tlosa liatlana 'me u hlatsoe matsoho.

Botsa mofani oa hau haeba u hloka ho hlatsoa catheter ea hau ka heparin. Heparin ke moriana o thusang ho thibela mali ho qhoaela.


Latela mehato ena:

  1. Tlatsa seringe ea heparin ho catheter ea hau, ka tsela e ts'oanang le eo u neng u kentse seringe ea letsoai ka eona.
  2. Flush butle ka ho enta hanyane ka nako, ka tsela e ts'oanang le o ileng oa kenya letsoai.
  3. Tlosa seringe ea heparin ho tsoa ho catheter ea hau. E kenye ka setshelong sa hau se bohale.
  4. Hloekisa pheletso ea catheter ea hau ka sesebelisoa se secha sa joala.
  5. Khutlisetsa ts'oarello holim'a catheter.

Boloka lintho tsohle tse u kopanyang ka catheter li koetsoe ka linako tsohle. Ke mohopolo o motle ho fetola likepisi qetellong ea catheter ea hau (e bitsoang "mahaha") ha o fetola moaparo oa hau le kamora hore mali a huloe. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na u ka etsa sena joang.

Botsa mofani oa hau ha u ka hlapa kapa ua hlapa. Ha u etsa joalo, etsa bonnete ba hore masela a sireletsehile mme sebaka sa hau sa catheter se lula se omme. Se ke oa lumella setša sa catheter hore se kene ka metsing haeba u ntse u kenella ka bateng.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u:

  • U na le bothata ba ho hlatsoa catheter ea hau
  • Ho tsoa mali, bofubelu kapa ho ruruha sebakeng seo
  • Hlahisa ho ruruha letsohong le ka tlasa catheter
  • Hlokomela ho lutla, kapa catheter e sehiloe kapa e taboha
  • E-ba le bohloko haufi le sebaka sa marang-rang, kapa molaleng oa hau, sefahleho, sefuba kapa letsoho
  • E-na le matšoao a tšoaetso (feberu, ho bata)
  • Ba haelloa ke moea
  • Ikutloa u tsekela

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba catheter ea hau e le:


  • E tsoa mothapong oa hao
  • E bonahala e koetsoe

PICC - ho tsubella

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Peripherally e kentse catheter e bohareng (PICC). Ka: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, bahlophisi. Tsebo ea Booki ea Bongaka: Motheo ho Tsebo e Tsoetseng Pele. La 9th. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: khaolo ea 29.6.

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