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Lefu la ramatiki ke sehlopha sa mathata a matšoafo a amanang le ramatiki ea ramatiki. Boemo bo ka kenyelletsa:

  • Thibelo ea lifofane tse nyane (bronchiolitis obliterans)
  • Mokelikeli sefubeng (litlatsetso tsa 'mele)
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng matšoafong (khatello ea methapo ea mali)
  • Matšoafo matšoafong (maqhutsu)
  • Ho qhekella (pulmonary fibrosis)

Mathata a matšoafo a tloaelehile ho ramatiki ea ramatiki. Hangata ha li bake matšoao.

Lebaka la lefu la matšoafo le amanang le ramatiki ea ramatiki ha le tsejoe. Ka linako tse ling, meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola ramatiki ea ramatiki, haholo-holo methotrexate, e ka baka mafu a matšoafo.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Khohlela
  • Feberu
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Bohloko bo kopaneng, ho satalla, ho ruruha
  • Maqhutsu a letlalo

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse ka matšoao a hau.

Matšoao a ipapisitse le mofuta oa lefu la ramatiki la ramatiki le bakang matšoafo.


Mofani oa thepa a kanna a utloa ho phatloha (rales) ha a mametse matšoafo ka stethoscope. Kapa, ​​ho ka ba le melumo ea phefumoloho e fokotsehileng, ho hema, molumo oa ho hohla, kapa melumo e tloaelehileng ea phefumoloho. Ha u mametse pelo, ho ka ba le melumo e sa tloaelehang ea pelo.

Liteko tse latelang li kanna tsa bontša matšoao a lefu la ramatiki:

  • X-ray sefubeng
  • Tlhatlhobo ea sefuba ea CT
  • Echocardiogram (e kanna ea bontša khatello ea mali ea pulmonary)
  • Lung biopsy (bronchoscopic, video-assisted, kapa open)
  • Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa matšoafo
  • Nale e kentsoeng ka mokelikeli o potileng matšoafo (thoracentesis)
  • Liteko tsa mali bakeng sa ramatiki ea ramatiki

Batho ba bangata ba nang le boemo bona ha ba na matšoao. Kalafo e etselitsoe mathata a bophelo bo botle a bakang bothata ba matšoafo le mathata a bakoang ke lefu lena. Corticosteroids kapa meriana e meng e hatellang sesole sa 'mele ka linako tse ling e na le thuso.

Sephetho se amana le lefu le ka tlase le mofuta le ho tiea ha lefu la matšoafo. Maemong a boima, ho kenyelletsa matšoafo ho ka nahanoa. Sena se atile haholo maemong a bronchiolitis obliterans, pulmonary fibrosis, kapa pulmonary hypertension.


Boloetse ba matšoafo bo ka lebisa ho:

  • Matšoafo a oeleng (pneumothorax)
  • Matšoafo a khatello ea mali

Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u na le ramatiki ea lefu la masapo 'me u ba le mathata a ho phefumoloha a sa hlaloseheng.

Lefu la matšoafo - ramatiki ea ramatiki; Maqhutsu a ramatiki; Matšoafo a ramatiki

  • Boloetse ba sefuba - batho ba baholo - ho tsoa
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Corte TJ, Du Bois RM, Wells AU. Matšoao a amanang a lisele. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 65.

Khaitseli ZX, Solomon JJ. Maloetse a lefu la ramatiki a ramatiki. Rheum Dis Clin Leboea Am. 2015; 41 (2): 225-236. PMID: PMC4415514 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4415514.


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