Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 21 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 2 November 2024
Anonim
Anestesia Pterigomandibular
Video: Anestesia Pterigomandibular

Hypoventilation ea mantlha ea alveolar ke lefu le sa tloaelehang leo ho lona motho a sa nkeng moea o lekaneng ka motsotso. Matšoafo le lifofane li tloaelehile.

Ka tloaelo, ha boemo ba oksijene maling bo le tlase kapa boemo ba carbon dioxide bo phahame, ho na le letšoao le tsoang bokong la ho hema ka botebo kapa kapele. Ho batho ba nang le hypoventilation ea mantlha ea alveolar, phetoho ena ea ho hema ha e etsahale.

Ha ho tsejoe sesosa sa boemo bona. Batho ba bang ba na le sekoli se itseng sa lefutso.

Lefu lena le ama haholo banna ba lilemo li 20 ho isa ho tse 50. E kanna ea etsahala le ho bana.

Hangata matšoao a mpefala nakong ea boroko. Likarolo tsa ho khaotsa ho hema (apnea) hangata li etsahala ha u robetse. Hangata ha ho na phefumoloho e khutšoanyane motšehare.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Mmala o boputsoa ba letlalo o bakoang ke khaello ea oksijene
  • Ho otsela mots'ehare
  • Mokhathala
  • Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho hoseng
  • Ho ruruha ha maqaqailana
  • Ho tsoha borokong ho sa lokolloa
  • Ho tsoha hangata bosiu

Batho ba nang le lefu lena ba ameha haholo esita le ka tekanyetso e nyane ea litlhare kapa litlhare. Lithethefatsi tsena li ka mpefatsa bothata ba bona ba ho hema.


Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka matšoao.

Liteko li tla etsoa ho hlakola lisosa tse ling. Ka mohlala, ho senyeha ha mesifa ho ka etsa hore mesifa ea likhopo e fokolise, 'me lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary pulmonary (COPD) le senya lisele tsa matšoafo ka botsona. Leqeba le lenyenyane le ka ama setsi sa ho hema bokong.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho lekanya maemo a oksijene le carbon dioxide maling (likhase tsa mali tse arterial)
  • X-ray sefubeng kapa CT scan
  • Liteko tsa mali tsa Hematocrit le hemoglobin ho lekola bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa oksijene ba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
  • Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa matšoafo
  • Litekanyo tsa boemo ba oksijene bosiu bosiu (oximetry)
  • Likhase tsa mali
  • Ho ithuta ka boroko (polysomnography)

Meriana e susumetsang tsamaiso ea ho hema e ka sebelisoa empa ha e sebetse kamehla. Mechini e thusang ho hema, haholo bosiu, e ka thusa batho ba bang.Phekolo ea oksijene e ka thusa batho ba 'maloa, empa e ka mpefatsa matšoao a bosiu ho ba bang.


Karabelo kalafong ea fapana.

Tekanyo e tlase ea mali ea oksijene e ka baka khatello e phahameng ea mali methapong ea mali ea matšoafo. Sena se ka lebisa ho cor pulmonale (ho hloleha ha pelo ka lehlakoreng le letona).

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a lefu lena. Batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka hang-hang haeba letlalo la bluish (cyanosis) le hlaha.

Ha ho na thibelo e tsebahalang. U lokela ho qoba ho sebelisa meriana ea boroko kapa lithethefatsi tse ling tse ka bakang ho otsela.

Thohako ea Ondine; Ho hloleha ha moea; Fokotseha drive ea hypoxic ventilator; Ho fokotseha ha drive ea moea o haelloang ke motlakase

  • Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Cielo C, Marcus CL. Li-syndromes tse bohareng tsa hypoventilation. Sleep Med Tleliniking. 2014; 9 (1): 105-118. PMID: 24678286 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24678286/.

Malhotra A, Powell F. Mathata a taolo ea moea. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 80.


Weinberger SE, Cockrill BA, Mandel J. Mathata a taolo ea moea. Ka: Weinberger SE, Cockrill BA, Mandel J, bahlophisi. Melao-motheo ea Pulmonary Medicine. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 18.

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