Actinomycosis ea pulmonary

Pulmonary actinomycosis ke tšoaetso e sa tloaelehang ea matšoafo e bakoang ke baktheria.

Pulinary actinomycosis e bakoa ke libaktheria tse ling tse atisang ho fumanoa ka hanong le ka mpeng. Hangata libaktheria ha li bake kotsi. Empa bohloeki bo bobe ba meno le lethopa la meno ho ka eketsa menyetla ea hau ea tšoaetso ea matšoafo e bakoang ke libaktheria tsena.

Batho ba nang le mathata a latelang a bophelo bo botle le bona ba na le monyetla o moholo oa ho ba le ts'oaetso.

• Tšebeliso ea joala
• Mabali matšoafong (bronchiectasis)
• COPD

Lefu lena le fumaneha seoelo United States. E ka etsahala ka lilemo tsohle, empa e atile haholo bathong ba lilemo li 30 ho isa ho tse 60. Banna ba fumana tšoaetso ena khafetsa ho feta basali.

Tšoaetso hangata e tla butle butle. Ho ka nka libeke kapa likhoeli pele ho netefatsoa hore na lefu lena le fumanoa joang.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Ho opeloa sefubeng ha u hema haholo
• Khohlela le phlegm (sekhohlela)
• Feberu
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho theola boima ba 'mele ka boomo
• Lethargy
• Ho fufuleloa bosiu (ho sa tloaelehang)

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse nalane le matšoao a hau a bongaka. Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Bronchoscopy le setso
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• X-ray sefubeng
• Sekena sa CT
• Biopsy ea matšoafo
• Fetotsoe smear ea sekhohlela sa AFB
• Tloaelo ea sekhohlela
• Letlalo le sekhohlela sa Gram
• Thoracentesis le setso
• Tloaelo ea lisele

Morero oa kalafo ke ho folisa tšoaetso. Ho ka nka nako e telele ho fola. E le hore u phekoloe, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u fumane penicillin ea lithibela-mafu ka methapo (ka methapo) bakeng sa libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 6. Ebe o hloka ho nka penicillin ka molomo nako e telele. Batho ba bang ba hloka kalafo ea lithibela-mafu ho fihlela likhoeli tse 18.

Haeba o sa khone ho nka penicillin, mofani oa hau o tla fana ka lithibela-mafu tse ling.

Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho buuoe ho ntša mokelikeli matšoafong le ho laola tšoaetso.

Batho ba bangata ba fola ka mor'a kalafo ka lithibela-mafu.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Boqheku ba boko
• Tšenyo ea likarolo tsa matšoafo
• COPD
• Meningitis
• Osteomyelitis (tšoaetso ea masapo)

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U na le matšoao a pulmona actinomycosis
• Matšoao a hau a mpefala kapa ha a ntlafatse kalafo
• U hlahisa matšoao a macha
• U na le feberu ea 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapa ho feta

Bohloeki bo botle ba meno bo ka thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke actinomycosis.

Actinomycosis - matšoafo; Actinomycosis - thoracic

• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho
• Letheba la Gram la biopsy ea lisele

Brook I. Actinomycosis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 313.

Russo TA. Mahlahana a actinomycosis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 254.