Kalafo ea coronavirus (COVID-19) e joang

Litaba

• Kalafo maemong a bobebe
• Tlhokomelo nakong ea kalafo
• Kalafo maemong a matla ka ho fetisisa
• Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba matšoao a ntse a phehella kamora kalafo
• O ea sepetlele neng
• Na vaksine ea COVID-19 e thusa kalafong?
• Na ho khonahala ho fumana COVID-19 ho feta hanngoe?

Kalafo ea ts'oaetso ea coronavirus (COVID-19) e fapana ho latela matla a matšoao.Maemong a bobebe haholo, moo ho nang le feberu e kaholimo ho 38ºC, khohlela e matla, tahlehelo ea monko le tatso kapa bohloko ba mesifa, kalafo e ka etsoa hae ka phomolo le ts'ebeliso ea meriana e meng ho kokobetsa matšoao.

Maemong a boima ka ho fetesisa, moo ho nang le bothata ba ho hema, ho utloa phefumoloho e khutšoane le bohloko ba sefuba, kalafo e hloka ho etsoa ha o le sepetlele, hobane ho a hlokahala ho etsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla, ntle le tlhoko ho fana ka litlhare ka kotlolloho mothapong le / kapa ho sebelisa mechini e thusang ho hema ho thusa ho hema.

Ka karolelano, nako e nkang hore motho a nkoe a folisitsoe ke matsatsi a 14 ho isa ho libeke tse 6, ho fapana ho ea ka linyeoe. Utloisisa hamolemo ha COVID-19 e phekola le ho hlakisa lipelaelo tse ling tse tloaelehileng.

Kalafo maemong a bobebe

Maemong a bobebe a COVID-19, kalafo e ka etsoa hae kamora tlhahlobo ea bongaka. Hangata kalafo e kenyelletsa ho phomola ho thusa 'mele ho hlaphoheloa, empa e ka kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse ling tse laetsoeng ke ngaka, joalo ka li-antipyretics, bohloko bo kokobetsang kapa li-anti-inflammatories, tse thusang ho fokotsa feberu, hlooho le bokuli ka kakaretso. Bona ho eketsehileng ka litlhare tse sebelisitsoeng coronavirus.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho boloka metsi a matle, ho noa bonyane lilithara tse 2 tsa metsi ka letsatsi, kaha ho noa maro ho lumella ho qoba ho felloa ke metsi, ntle le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele.

Ho ja lijo tse matlafatsang, ho tsetela ho ja lijo tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata, joalo ka nama, tlhapi, mahe kapa lihlahisoa tsa lebese, hammoho le litholoana, meroho, lijo-thollo le li-tubers le tsona lia khothaletsoa, ​​kaha li thusa ho boloka 'mele o phetse hantle le sesole sa' mele matlafatsoa le ho feta. Ha ho khohlela, lijo tse chesang haholo kapa tse batang li lokela ho qojoa.

Tlhokomelo nakong ea kalafo

Ntle le kalafo, nakong ea ts'oaetso ea COVID-19 ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore o se ke oa fetisetsa vaerase ho batho ba bang joalo ka:

• Apara maske hantle fetola sefahleho molemong oa ho koahela nko le molomo le ho thibela marotholi ho khohlela kapa ho thimola hore a se ke a akheloa moeeng;
• Ho boloka hole, kaha sena se lumella ho fokotsa puisano lipakeng tsa batho. Ho bohlokoa ho qoba ho hakana, ho aka le litumeliso tse ling tse haufi. Ha e le hantle, motho ea nang le tšoaetso o lokela ho bolokoa a le mong ka kamoreng kapa kamoreng e 'ngoe ka tlung.
• Koahela molomo ha u khohlela kapa o thimola, a sebelisa sakatuku se lahloang, se lokelang ho lahleloa ka har'a lithōle, kapa karolo e kahare ea setsoe;
• Qoba ho ama sefahleho kapa maske ka matsoho, 'me tabeng ea ho ama ho kgothaletswa hore o hlape matsoho hang kamora moo;
• Hlapa matsoho ka sesepa khafetsa bonyane metsotsoana e 20 kapa u sebelise likokoana-hloko matsohong a hau ka 70% ea joala ea joala metsotsoana e 20;
• Sebelisa likokoana-hloko fono ea hau khafetsa, ho hlakola joala ka 70% kapa ka lesela la microfiber le kolobisitsoeng ka 70% ea joala;
• Qoba ho arolelana lintho joalo ka lijana tsa ho itšeha, likhalase, lithaole, lilakane, lisepa kapa lintho tse ling tsa bohloeki;
• Hloekisa le ho kenya moea likamoreng tse ka tlung ho lumella ho potoloha ha moea;
• Sebelisa likokoana-hloko ka mamating le lintho tsohle tse arolelanoang le ba bang, joalo ka thepa ea ka tlung, ho sebelisoa 70% ea joala kapa motsoako oa metsi le bleach;
• Hloekisa le ho hlatsoa ka ntloana ntloana ka mor'a ho e sebelisa, Haholo-holo haeba e sebelisoa ke ba bang. Haeba ho pheha ho hlokahala, ts'ebeliso ea mask e sireletsang e khothaletsoa
• Beha litšila tsohle tse hlahisitsoeng ka mokotleng o fapaneng oa polasetiki, e le hore tlhokomelo e loketseng e nkuoe ha e lahloa.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa hape ho hlatsoa liaparo tsohle tse sebelisitsoeng, bonyane 60- metsotso e 30, kapa lipakeng tsa 80-90ºC, metsotso e 10. Haeba ho sa khonehe ho hlatsoa maemong a phahameng, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa se bolaeang likokoana-hloko se loketseng ho hlatsoetsoa.

Bona litemoso tse ling ho qoba phetiso ea COVID-19 lapeng le mosebetsing.

Kalafo maemong a matla ka ho fetisisa

Maemong a matla haholo a COVID-19, kalafo e nepahetseng e kanna ea hlokahala hobane ts'oaetso e ka fetela pneumonia e matla ka ho hloleha ho hema ka matla kapa liphio li ka emisa ho sebetsa, tsa beha bophelo kotsing.

Kalafo ena e hloka ho etsoa ka ho amoheloa sepetlele, e le hore motho a ka fumana oksijene le ho etsa meriana ka kotloloho mothapong. Haeba ho na le bothata bo boholo ba ho hema kapa haeba ho hema ho qala ho hloleha, ho ka etsahala hore motho eo a fetisetsoe Lefapheng la Tlhokomelo e Matla (ICU), e le hore lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, joalo ka mochini oa phefumoloho, li ka sebelisoa le hore motho eo e kanna eaba o behiloe leihlo le leholo haholoanyane.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba matšoao a ntse a phehella kamora kalafo

Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, batho ba nang le matšoao a kang mokhathala, khohlela le phefumoloho e khuts'oane, leha ba se ba kile ba fumana kalafo mme ba nkoa ba folisitsoe, ba lokela ho lekola oksijene khafetsa malapeng, ba sebelisa pulse oximeter. Litekanyetso tsena li tlameha ho tlaleheloa ho ngaka e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho lekola nyeoe. Bona mokhoa oa ho sebelisa oximeter ho lekola maemo a oksijene hae.

Bakeng sa bakuli ba lulang sepetlele, le kamora ho nkuoa ba phekotsoe, WHO e khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea tekanyetso e tlase ea li-anticoagulants ho thibela ponahalo ea maqeba, a ka bakang thrombosis methapong e meng ea mali.

O ea sepetlele neng

Maemong a tšoaetso e bobebe, ho kgothaletswa hore o kgutlele sepetlele haeba matšoao a mpefala, haeba bohloko ba sefuba, phefumoloho e nyane kapa feberu e lula kaholimo ho 38ºC nako e fetang lihora tse 48, kapa e sa fokotsehe ka ts'ebeliso ea meriana e bontšitsoeng.ke ngaka.

Na vaksine ea COVID-19 e thusa kalafong?

Morero oa mantlha oa vaksine e khahlano le COVID-19 ke ho thibela tšoaetso. Leha ho le joalo, tsamaiso ea vaksine e bonahala e fokotsa matla a ts'oaetso leha motho a ka tšoaetsoa. Ithute haholoanyane ka liente tse khahlano le COVID-19.

Fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le ente ea COVID-19 ka har'a video e latelang, moo Dr. Esper Kallas, mafu a tšoaetsanoang le Moprofesa ea felletseng oa Lefapha la Mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a Parasite a FMUSP a hlakisang lipelaelo tsa mantlha mabapi le ho enta:

Na ho khonahala ho fumana COVID-19 ho feta hanngoe?

Ho na le linyeoe tse tlalehiloeng tsa batho ba nkileng COVID-19 ho feta hanngoe, ho bonahalang ho tiisa hore khopolo-taba ena ea khonahala. Leha ho le joalo, CDC ^[1] e boetse e re 'mele o hlahisa li-antibodies tse khonang ho hlahisa boits'ireletso ba tlhaho khahlano le vaerase, e bonahalang e lula e le mafolofolo bonyane matsatsing a pele a 90 kamora tšoaetso ea pele.

Leha ho le joalo, ho kgothaletswa hore mehato eohle ea ts'ireletso ea motho ka mong e bolokoe, pele, nakong kapa kamora tšoaetso ea COVID-19, joalo ka ho roala mask, ho boloka sebaka sa boiketlo le ho hlapa matsoho khafetsa.