Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 December 2024
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What is vaginismus, what causes it and how can it be treated?
Video: What is vaginismus, what causes it and how can it be treated?

Vaginismus ke spasm ea mesifa e potileng botšehali e hlahang khahlano le thato ea hau. Li-spasms li etsa hore botshehadi bo be moqotetsane haholo mme bo ka thibela ts'ebetso ea thobalano le litlhahlobo tsa bongaka.

Vaginismus ke bothata ba thobalano. E na le lisosa tse 'maloa tse ka bang teng, ho kenyeletsoa:

  • Tlhekefetso ea nakong e fetileng ea thobalano kapa tlhekefetso
  • Lintho tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello
  • Karabo e hlahang ka lebaka la bohloko ba mmele
  • Thobalano

Ka linako tse ling ha ho lebaka le ka fumanoang.

Vaginismus ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang.

Matšoao a mantlha ke:

  • Ho kenella ka thata ka botšehaling nakong ea thobalano. Ho kenella ka hara botshehadi ho kanna ha se khonehe.
  • Bohloko ba bosaling nakong ea thobalano kapa tlhahlobo ea pelvic.

Basali ba nang le vaginismus hangata ba tšoenyeha ka thobalano. Sena ha se bolele hore ba ke ke ba tsosoa ka thobalano. Basali ba bangata ba nang le bothata bona ba ka ba le likhahla ha clitoris e tsosoa.

Tlhahlobo ea pelvic e ka netefatsa hore na o fumane eng. Tlaleho ea bongaka le tlhahlobo e felletseng ea 'mele lia hlokahala ho sheba lisosa tse ling tsa bohloko ka thobalano (dyspareunia).


Sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se entsoeng ka ngaka ea basali, setsebi sa 'mele le moeletsi oa thobalano se ka thusa kalafong.

Kalafo e kenyelletsa motsoako oa kalafo ea 'mele, thuto, tlhabollo le boikoetliso bo joalo ka mokokotlo oa mesifa ea lehare le boikhathollo (boitlhakiso ba Kegel).

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa ente ea meriana ho thusa ho theola mesifa ea botšehali.

Ho kgothaletswa boikoetliso ba botshehadi ba ho sebedisa dililara tsa polasetiki. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho etsa hore motho a se ke a ela hloko ho kenella ka botšehaling. Boikoetliso bona bo lokela ho etsoa tlasa tataiso ea setsebi sa thobalano, setsebi sa 'mele kapa mofani e mong oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Phekolo e lokela ho kenyelletsa molekane mme butle butle e ka lebisa ho kamano e haufi-ufi. Ho ka ba bonolo hore batho ba kopanele liphate qetellong.

U tla fumana leseli ho mofani oa hau oa thepa. Lihlooho li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Thobalano ya thobalano
  • Potoloho ea thobalano
  • Likhopolo tse tloaelehileng ka thobalano

Basali ba alafshoang ke setsebi sa kalafo ea thobalano hangata ba ka hlola bothata bona.


Ho se sebetse ka thobalano - vaginismus

  • Anatomy ea basali ea ho ikatisa
  • Lisosa tsa thobalano e bohloko
  • Anatomy ea basali ea ho ikatisa (mid-sagittal)

Cowley DS, Lentz GM.Likarolo tsa maikutlo tsa mafu a basali: khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, PTSD, mathata a ho ja, mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, bakuli "ba thata", thobalano, peto, pefo ea balekane ba haufi le bohloko. Ka: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Kakaretso ea mafu a basali. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 9.

Kocjancic E, Iacovelli V, Acar O. Ts'ebetso ea thobalano le ho se sebetse ho basali. Karolo ea AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 74.


Swerdloff RS, Wang C. Ho se sebetse ka thobalano. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 123.

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