Kalafo ea stem cell e sebetsa joang

Litaba

• Kalafo e etsoa joang
• Maloetse a ka alafshoang ka lisele tsa bakoang

Lisele tsa stem li ka sebelisoa ho phekola maloetse a fapaneng, hobane a na le matla a ho itlhabolla le ho khetholla, ke hore, a ka hlahisa lisele tse 'maloa tse nang le mesebetsi e fapaneng le tse bopang lisele tse fapaneng tsa' mele.

Kahoo, lisele tsa bakoang li ka amohela pheko ea mafu a 'maloa, joalo ka mofetše, mokokotlo, mathata a mali, bofokoli ba mmele, liphetoho ho metabolism le maloetse a fokolisang, mohlala. Utloisisa hore na li-cell stem ke eng.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo e nang le lisele tsa bakoang e tlameha ho etsoa sepetlele kapa tleliniking e ikhethang ka mokhoa ona oa ts'ebetso mme e etsoa ka ts'ebeliso ea lisele tsa bako ka kotloloho maling a motho ea alafshoang, ho fella ka ts'usumetso ea sesole sa 'mele le ho theha lisele tse khethehileng.

Sele ea stem e sebelisitsoeng hangata e bokelloa kamora ho tsoaloa, e hoamisoa ka laboratoring e ikhethang ho histocompatibility le cryopreservation kapa bankeng ea sechaba ka BrasilCord Network, moo lisele tsa stem li fuoang sechaba.

Maloetse a ka alafshoang ka lisele tsa bakoang

Lisele tsa stem li ka sebelisoa ho phekola maloetse a fapaneng, ho tloha ho tse atileng haholo, joalo ka botenya le lefu la masapo, ho ea ho tse tebileng haholo, joalo ka mofets'e. Kahoo, mafu a mantlha a ka alafshoang ka lisele tsa bakoang ke:

• Maloetse a metabolism, joalo ka botenya, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la sebete, metachromatic leukodystrophy, Günther's syndrome, adrenoleukodystrophy, lefu la Krabbe le lefu la Niemann Pick, mohlala;
• Mefokolo ea boits'ireletso, joalo ka hypogammaglobulinemia, ramatiki ea ramatiki, lefu le sa foleng la granulomatous le lefu la lymphoproliferative le amanang le X chromosome;
• Hemoglobinopathies, e leng mafu a amanang le hemoglobin, a kang thalassemia le anemia ea sickle cell;
• Mathata a amanang le moko oa masapo, e leng sebaka seo masapo a bakoang a hlahisoang ho sona, joalo ka khaello ea mali ea mali, lefu la Fanconi, khaello ea mali ea sideroblastic, lefu la Evans, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, juvenile dermatomyositis, bana xanthogranuloma le lefu la Glanzmann;
• Maloetse a likokoana-hloko, joalo ka leukemia e matla ea lymphoblastic, leukemia e sa foleng ea myeloid, lefu la Hodgkin, myelofibrosis, leukemia e matla ea myeloid le lihlahala tse thata.

Ntle le mafu ana, kalafo e nang le lisele tsa bakoang e ka ba molemo molemong oa lefu la masapo, lefu la pelo, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, thymic dysplasia, trauma ea hlooho le anoxia ea bokong, mohlala.

Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, kalafo e nang le lisele tsa methapo e lekile maloetse a mang a mangata, mme e ka fuoa sechaba haeba litholoana li le ntle.