Sengoli: Christy White
Letsatsi La Creation: 12 Mots’Eanong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
Anonim
Ha transplantation ea corneal e bontšoa le tlhokomelo nakong ea kamora 'ts'ebetso - Bophelo
Ha transplantation ea corneal e bontšoa le tlhokomelo nakong ea kamora 'ts'ebetso - Bophelo

Litaba

Ho kenyelletsa 'mele ke mokhoa oa ho buoa o ikemiselitseng ho khutlisa cornea e fetotsoeng ka e phetseng hantle, e khothalletsang ntlafatso ea bokhoni ba motho ba ho bona, kaha cornea ke lisele tse bonaletsang tse tsamaeang leihlo ebile li amahanngoa le sebopeho sa setšoantšo.

Nakong ea kamora 'ts'ebetso ea ho kenyelletsa' mele, motho o lokolloa ka lesela leihlo le lokelang ho tlosoa ke ngaka leetong la kamora 'ts'ebetso letsatsing le hlahlamang. Nakong ena, motho o lokela ho qoba ho etsa boiteko le ho ja bophelo bo botle, a noe metsi a mangata ho boloka 'mele le cornea e ncha e nosetsoa hantle. Ka mefuta ea phetisetso ea mofuta oa corneal, ho hlaphoheloa ha pono ho se ho potlakile ebile ho potlaka.

Nakong ea lipuisano, ngaka e tla tlosa lesela leo 'me motho o tla khona ho bona, leha pono e ntse e fifetse qalong, butle-butle e ea hlaka.

E bontšoa neng

Ho kenyelletsa 'mele ho bontšoa ha ho na le liphetoho mohahong ona tse sitisang bokhoni ba motho ba ho bona, ke hore, ha liphetoho tsa ho kobeha, ponaletso kapa khafetsa ea cornea e netefatsoa.


Ka hona, ho kenyelletsa ho ka bontšoa haeba ho na le tšoaetso e amang cornea, joalo ka ha herpes ea mahlo, boteng ba liso, lefu la ho fokola ha 'mele, keratitis kapa keratoconus, moo cornea e bileng lesesaane ebile e kobehileng, e sitisa ka kotloloho ponong 'me e be le kutloisiso e kholo ho leseli le pono e lerootho. Ithute haholoanyane ka keratoconus le matšoao a mantlha.

Tlhokomelo ea kamora 'ts'ebetso

Kamora ho buuoa ka corneal transplant hangata ha ho na bohloko, leha ho le joalo batho ba bang ba ka ba bonolo ho feta khanya le maikutlo a lehlabathe mahlong a bona, leha ho le joalo maikutlo ana a nyamela ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.

Ho bohlokoa ho nka mehato ea ho itšireletsa kamora ho kenya 'mele ho qoba ho lahloa le mathata a ka bang teng, ka ha ho khothaletsoa:

  • Phomola nakong ea letsatsi la 1;
  • Se ke oa kolobisa moaparo;
  • Sebelisa mahlo le meriana e laetsoeng ke ngaka, kamora ho tlosa moaparo;
  • Qoba ho hohla leihlo le sebetsoeng;
  • Sebelisa tšireletso ea acrylic ho robala e le hore u se ke ua penya mahlo a hao;
  • Apara likhalase tsa mahlo ha u pepesitsoe ke letsatsi hape u kene ka tlung ha mabone a bonesitse (haeba u khathatsehile);
  • Qoba ho ikoetlisa bekeng ea pele kamora 'ho kenyelletsa;
  • Robala ka lehlakoreng le leng la leihlo le sebetsoeng.

Nakong ea nako ea ho hlaphoheloa ha 'mele, ho bohlokoa hore motho a ele hloko ponahalo ea matšoao a ho khesoa ha corneal, joalo ka mahlo a khubelu, bohloko ba mahlo, pono e fokotsehileng kapa kutloisiso e fetelletseng ea leseli, ho bohlokoa ho buisana le ngaka ea mahlo tlhatlhobo ea etsoa mme ho ka nkuoa maikutlo a matle ka ho fetesisa.


Kamora 'ho kenya moriana, ho bohlokoa hape ho ba le lipuisano khafetsa le ngaka ea mahlo e le hore ho hlaphoheloe leihlo' me katleho ea kalafo e netefatsoe.

Matšoao a ho lahloa ha ho kenella

Ho haneloa ka cornea e jetsoeng ho ka etsahala ho mang kapa mang ea kileng a kenyelletsoa, ​​mme leha ho atile haholo likhoeling tse 'maloa tsa pele kamora ho buuoa, ho lahloa ho ka etsahala le ha ho se ho fetile lilemo tse 30 ho latela ts'ebetso ena.

Hangata matšoao a ho hana ho kenya 'mele a hlaha matsatsi a 14 kamora' hore ho kengoe, ka bofubelu ba mahlo, ho fifala kapa ho fifala pono, bohloko mahlong le photophobia, moo motho a fumanang ho le thata ho boloka mahlo a butsoe libakeng tse khanyang haholo kapa letsatsing.

Ho khesoa ha 'mele oa Corneal ho etsahala ka seoelo, leha ho le joalo ho bonolo ho ba le batho ba seng ba fetiselitsoe ketso e ngoe moo' mele o ileng oa ba lahla, hape e ka hlaha ho batho ba bacha bao ho nang le matšoao a ho ruruha ha mahlo, glaucoma kapa herpes, mohlala.


Ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho khesoa, ngaka ea mahlo hangata e khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea li-corticosteroids ka mokhoa oa setlolo kapa marotholi a mahlo, joalo ka prednisolone acetate 1%, e ka sebelisoang ka kotloloho ho leihlo le fetisitsoeng le lithethefatsi tsa immunosuppressive.

E Khothalelitsoe

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