Thalidomide
Litaba
Thalidomide ke moriana o sebelisetsoang ho phekola lepera e leng lefu le bakoang ke baktheria e amang letlalo le methapo, e bakang tahlehelo ea maikutlo, bofokoli ba mesifa le ho holofala. Ho phaella moo, e boetse e khothalletsoa ho bakuli ba nang le HIV le lupus.
Moriana ona oa tšebeliso ea molomo, ka mokhoa oa matlapa, o ka sebelisoa feela ka khothatso ea ngaka mme o hanetsoe ka ho felletseng nakong ea bokhachane ebile o thibetsoe ho basali ba lilemo tsa ho ba le bana, lipakeng tsa ho ilela khoeli le ho ilela khoeli, kaha o lebisa ho senyeha ha lesea, joalo ka ho ba sieo ha molomo, matsoho le maoto, palo e eketsehileng ea menoana, hydrocephalus kapa ho se sebetse hantle ha pelo, mala le liphio, mohlala. Ka lebaka lena, ha ho sebelisoa moriana ona bakeng sa sesupo sa bongaka, nako ea boikarabello e tlameha ho saenoa.
Theko
Meriana ena e lekanyelitsoe ts'ebelisong ea sepetlele mme e fanoa ntle ho tefo ke mmuso mme ka hona, ha e rekisoe ka li-pharmacy.
Lipontšo
Ts'ebeliso ea Thalidomide e bontšoa kalafong:
- Lepera, e leng karabelo ea lepera ea mofuta oa II kapa mofuta oa erythema nodosum;
- AIDS, hobane e fokotsa feberu, malaise le bofokoli ba mesifa:
- Lupus, lefu la ho hlomathisa khahlanong le ho amohela, hobane ho ruruha hoa fokotseha.
Ketso ea meriana e ka fapana pakeng tsa matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 3, ho latela lebaka la kalafo mme e ka sebelisoa feela ke basali ba seng lilemong tsa ho beleha le ho bana ba fetang lilemo tse 12.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa
Ts'ebeliso ea moriana ona matlapeng e ka qalisoa feela ka khothaletso ea ngaka le kamora ho latela melaoana e itseng ea ts'ebeliso ea moriana ona o hlokang hore mokuli a saene foromo ea tumello. Ka kakaretso, ngaka e khothaletsa:
- Kalafo ea karabelo ea lepera mofuta oa lefito kapa mofuta oa II lipakeng tsa 100 ho isa ho 300 mg, hang ka letsatsi, nakong ea ho robala kapa bonyane, hora e le 'ngoe ka mor'a lijo tsa shoalane;
- Kalafo ea elepromatous nodular ritema, qala ka ho fihlela ho 400 mg ka letsatsi, le ho fokotsa tekanyetso bakeng sa libeke tse 2, ho fihlela o fihla tekanyong ea tlhokomelo, e lipakeng tsa 50 le 100 mg ka letsatsi.
- Lefu le fokolisang, e amanang le HIV: 100 ho isa ho 200 mg hang ka letsatsi nakong ea ho robala kapa hora e le 'ngoe ka mor'a lijo tsa ho qetela.
Nakong ea kalafo ha ea lokela ho ba le kamano e haufi-ufi 'me haeba e etsahala, mekhoa e' meli ea thibelo ea bokhachane e lokela ho sebelisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe, joalo ka pilisi ea lithibela-pelehi, ente kapa e kentsoeng le khohlopo kapa diaphragm Ho feta moo, ho hlokahala ho qala ho thibela bokhachane khoeli e le 'ngoe pele u qala kalafo le libeke tse ling tse 4 kamora ho emisoa.
Tabeng ea banna ba etsang thobalano le basali ba lilemong tsa ho ba le bana, ba tlameha ho sebelisa likhohlopo mofuteng ofe kapa ofe oa kamano e haufi-ufi.
Litla-morao
Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng tsa ho sebelisa meriana ena ke haeba li sebelisoa ke mokhachane, e leng se lebisang ho senyeha ha lesea. Ntle le moo, e ka lebisa ho hlohlona, bohloko matsohong, maotong le neuropathy.
Ho se mamellane ka maleng, ho otsela, ho tsekela, lefu la phokolo ea mali, leukopenia, kankere ea mali, purpura, ramatiki, bohloko ba mokokotlo, khatello e tlase ea mali, `` vein thrombosis '', angina, lefu la pelo, ho ferekana, ho tšoha, sinusitis, khohlela, bohloko ba mpeng, letshollo kapa teronko le tsona etsahala. popelo, conjunctivitis, letlalo le ommeng.
Litlhaloso
Ts'ebeliso ea meriana ena e hanana ka botlalo le bokhachane hobane e baka mathata ho lesea, joalo ka ho ba sieo ha maoto, matsoho, molomo kapa litsebe, ntle le ho se sebetse hantle ha pelo, liphio, mala le popelo, mohlala.
Ho feta moo, masea a 40% a hlokahala nakoana kamora ho hlaha mme e boetse ea haneloa nakong ea kanyeso, hobane phello ea eona ha e tsejoe. Hape e ke ke ea sebelisoa haeba ho na le ho kula ho itseng ho Thalidomide kapa likarolo life kapa life tsa eona.