Ultrasound

Litaba

• Ultrasound ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka ultrasound?
• Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea ultrasound?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Ultrasound ke eng?

Tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ke teko ea litšoantšo e sebelisang maqhubu a molumo ho etsa setšoantšo (se tsejoang hape e le sonogram) ea litho, lisele le likarolo tse ling kahare ho mmele. Ho fapana le x-mahlaseli, li-ultrasound ha li sebelise leha e le efe radiation. Ultrasound e ka bonts'a likarolo tsa 'mele ha li tsamaea, joalo ka ho otla ha pelo kapa mali a phallang methapong ea mali.

Ho na le likarolo tse peli tsa mantlha tsa li-ultrasound: moimana oa ultrasound le diagnostic ultrasound.

• Bokhachane ba ultrasound e sebedisoa ho sheba lesea le e-so hlahe. Teko e ka fana ka leseli mabapi le kholo ea kholo ea ngoana, kholo ea hae le bophelo ba hae ka kakaretso.
• Tlhahlobo ea ultrasound e sebelisetsoa ho sheba le ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ka likarolo tse ling tsa kahare tsa mmele. Tsena li kenyelletsa pelo, methapo ea mali, sebete, senya, liphio le litho tsa basali tsa ho ikatisa.

Mabitso a mang: sonogram, ultrasonography, sonography ea bokhachane, fetal ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, diagnostic medical sonography, diagnostic medical ultrasound

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ultrasound e ka sebelisoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, ho latela mofuta oa ultrasound le hore na ke karolo efe ea 'mele e ntseng e hlahlojoa.

Ultrasound ea bokhachane e etsoa ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling ka bophelo ba lesea le e-so hlahe. E ka sebelisoa ho:

• Netefatsa hore o imme.
• Lekola boholo le boemo ba lesea le e-song ho hlahe.
• Lekola ho bona hore o imme ka bana ba fetang bonngwe.
• Hlahloba hore na u bile moimana nako e kae. Sena se tsejoa e le lilemo tsa bokhachane.
• Lekola matšoao a Down syndrome, a kenyeletsang ho tenya mokokotlong oa lesea.
• Lekola mathata a tsoalo bokong, mokokotlong, pelong kapa likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele.
• Lekola bongata ba amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid ke metsi a hlakileng a potileng lesea le e-so hlahe nakong ea bokhachane. E sireletsa lesea ho tsoa likotsi kantle le mohatsela. E boetse e thusa ho nts'etsapele nts'etsopele ea matšoafo le kholo ea masapo.

Diagnostic ultrasound e ka sebelisoa ho:

• Fumana hore na mali a phalla ka sekhahla se tloaelehileng le boemo.
• Bona hore na ho na le bothata ka sebopeho sa pelo ea hau.
• Batla li-blockages ka har'a gallbladder.
• Hlahloba tšoelesa ea qoqotho bakeng sa kankere kapa makhopho a se nang mofets'e.
• Hlahloba lintho tse sa tloaelehang ka mpeng le liphio.
• Thuso ho tataisa ts'ebetso ea biopsy. Biopsy ke ts'ebetso e tlosang sampole e nyane ea liteko bakeng sa tlhahlobo.

Basali, tlhahlobo ea ultrasound e ka sebelisoa ho:

• Sheba hlama ea matsoele ho bona hore na ekaba mofetše. (Teko e kanna ea sebelisoa ho lekola mofetše oa matsoele ho banna, leha mofuta ona oa mofetše o atile haholo ho basali.)
• Thusa ho fumana sesosa sa bohloko ba pelvic.
• Thusa ho fumana sesosa sa ho tsoa mali ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.
• Thusa ho fumana ho hloka thari kapa ho lekola kalafo ea ho hloka thari.

Ho banna, ho hlahlojoa ha ultrasound ho ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho hlahloba mathata a tšoelesa ea senya.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka ultrasound?

U kanna ua hloka ultrasound haeba u imme. Ha ho na radiation e sebelisitsoeng tekong. E fana ka mokhoa o bolokehileng oa ho hlahloba bophelo ba lesea la hau le e-so hlahe.

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ha u na le matšoao litsing tse itseng kapa liseleng. Tsena li kenyelletsa pelo, liphio, qoqotho, gallbladder le tsamaiso ea basali ea ho ikatisa. U kanna ua hloka ultrasound haeba u fumana biopsy. Ultrasound e thusa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau ho fumana setšoantšo se hlakileng sa sebaka se ntseng se lekoa.

Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea ultrasound?

Hangata ultrasound e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• U tla robala tafoleng, u pepese sebaka se shebiloeng.
• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla ala gel e khethehileng letlalong sebakeng seo.
• Mofani oa thepa o tla tsamaisa sesebelisoa se ts'oanang le wand, se bitsoang transducer, sebakeng seo.
• Sesebelisoa se romela maqhubu a molumo 'meleng oa hau. Maqhubu a phahame hoo u ke keng ua a utloa.
• Maqhubu a tlalehiloe ebe a fetoloa litšoantšo litulong.
• U ka khona ho bona litšoantšo ha li ntse li etsoa. Hangata sena se etsahala nakong ea bokhachane ba ultrasound, ho u lumella ho sheba lesea la hao le e-s'o hlahe.
• Kamora hore teko e fete, mofani oa thepa o tla hlakola gel 'meleng oa hau.
• Teko e nka metsotso e ka bang 30 ho isa ho e 60 ho phethela.

Maemong a mang, ultrasound ea bokhachane e ka etsoa ka ho kenya transducer ka hara botshehadi. Hangata sena se etsoa pele ho bokhachane.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Litokisetso li tla ipapisa le mofuta oa ultrasound eo u nang le eona. Bakeng sa mahlaseli a sebaka sa mpa, ho kenyelletsa le bokhachane mahlaseli a kotsi le li-ultrasound tsa sistimi ea basali ea ho ikatisa, o kanna oa hloka ho tlatsa senya pele ho tlhahlobo. Sena se kenyelletsa ho noa likhalase tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo tsa metsi nako e ka etsang hora pele ho tlhahlobo, mme o se ke oa ea ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela. Bakeng sa mahlaseli a mang, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u fetole tsela eo u jang ka eona kapa u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau. Mefuta e meng ea li-ultrasound ha e hloke ho itokisetsa ho hang.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba u hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa ultrasound ea hau.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na likotsi tse tsebahalang tsa ho ba le ultrasound. E nkoa e sireletsehile nakong ea bokhachane.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba sephetho sa hau sa bokhachane sa ultrasound se ne se tloaelehile, ha se fane ka tiiso ea hore u tla ba le ngoana ea phetseng hantle. Ha ho teko e ka etsang joalo. Empa liphetho tse tloaelehileng li kanna tsa bolela:

• Ngoana oa hau o hola ka sekhahla se tloaelehileng.
• U na le mokelikeli o lekaneng oa amniotic fluid.
• Ha ho litšitiso tsa tsoalo tse fumanoeng, leha e se mathata ohle a tsoalo a tla hlaha ho ultrasound.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau tsa bokhachane li ne li sa tloaeleha, li ka bolela:

• Lesea ha le hōle ka sekhahla se tloaelehileng.
• U na le mokelikeli o mongata haholo kapa o monyane haholo oa amniotic.
• Lesea le hola kantle ho popelo. Sena se bitsoa ectopic pregnancy. Lesea le ke ke la phela ka boimana ba ectopic, 'me boemo bona bo ka beha bophelo ba' m'a lona kotsing.
• Ho na le bothata ka boemo ba lesea ka popelong. Sena se ka etsa hore ho pepa ho be thata le ho feta.
• Ngoana oa hau o na le bothata ba tsoalo.

Haeba sephetho sa hau sa bokhachane sa ultrasound se ne se sa tloaeleha, ha se bolele hore ngoana oa hau o na le bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle. Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka maikutlo a liteko tse ling ho thusa ho netefatsa tlhahlobo.

Haeba u ne u na le ts'oaetso ea ultrasound, moelelo oa liphetho tsa hau o tla itšetleha ka karolo efe ea 'mele e neng e shebiloe.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.