Letlalo Biopsy

Litaba

• Letlalo la biopsy ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka biopsy ea letlalo?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea biopsy ea letlalo?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka biopsy ea letlalo?
• Litšupiso

Letlalo la biopsy ke eng?

Biopsy ea letlalo ke mokhoa o tlosang sampole e nyane ea letlalo bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Sampole ea letlalo e shejoa ka tlas'a microscope ho lekola mofetše oa letlalo, tšoaetso ea letlalo, kapa mathata a letlalo joalo ka psoriasis.

Ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha ea ho etsa biopsy ea letlalo:

• Punch biopsy, e sebelisang sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa selikalikoe ho tlosa sampole.
• Ho kuta litelu, ho tlosang sampole ka lehare
• Biopsy e tsotehang, e tlosang sampole ka thipa e nyane e bitsoang scalpel.

Mofuta oa biopsy oo u o fumanang o ipapisitse le sebaka le boholo ba sebaka se sa tloaelehang sa letlalo, se tsejoang e le letlalo la letlalo. Boholo ba li-biopsies tsa letlalo li ka etsoa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa setsing se seng sa bakuli.

Mabitso a mang: Punch biopsy, shave biopsy, biopsy e ikhethang, mofets'e oa mofets'e oa letlalo, basal cell biopsy, squamous cell biopsy, melanoma biopsy

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa biopsy ea letlalo ho thusa ho fumana maemo a fapaneng a letlalo ho kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a letlalo a kang psoriasis le eczema
• Likokoana-hloko kapa mafu a fungal a letlalo
• Kankere ea letlalo. Biopsy e ka netefatsa kapa ea felisa hore na mole e belaetsang kapa kholo e ngoe e na le mofetše.

Kankere ea letlalo ke mofuta oa kankere o atileng haholo United States. Mefuta e atileng haholo ea mofetše oa letlalo ke basal cell le squamous cell cancer. Kankere tsena ha se hangata li namelang likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele' me hangata lia phekoloa ka kalafo. Mofuta oa boraro oa mofetše oa letlalo o bitsoa melanoma. Melanoma ha e tloaelehileng ho feta tse ling tse peli, empa e kotsi hobane e na le monyetla oa ho nama. Boholo ba lefu la mofetše oa letlalo le bakoa ke melanoma.

Biopsy ea letlalo e ka thusa ho fumana mofetše oa letlalo maemong a pele, ha ho le bonolo ho a phekola.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka biopsy ea letlalo?

U kanna ua hloka biopsy ea letlalo haeba u na le matšoao a itseng a letlalo joalo ka:

• Lehare le phehellang
• Letlalo le letlalo kapa le makukuno
• Bula liso
• Mole kapa kholo e 'ngoe e sa tloaelehang ka sebopeho,' mala le / kapa boholo

Ho etsahalang nakong ea biopsy ea letlalo?

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloekisa sebaka sena le ho kenya moriana o thethefatsang kutlo hore o se utloe bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso. Mehato e meng kaofela ea ts'ebetso e latela mofuta oa biopsy ea letlalo eo u e fumanang. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha:

Phunya biopsy

• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla beha sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa selikalikoe holim'a sebaka se sa tloaelehang sa letlalo (lesion) ebe o se potoloha ho tlosa sekhechana sa letlalo (se ka lekanang le raba ea pentšele).
• Sampole e tla tlosoa ka sesebelisoa se khethehileng
• Haeba sampole e kholo ea letlalo e nkuoe, o kanna oa hloka setsoe se le seng kapa tse peli ho koahela sebaka sa biopsy.
• Khatello e tla sebelisoa sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ho fihlela mali a emisa.
• Sebaka sena se tla koaheloa ka bandage kapa moaparo o sa hloekang.

Hangata ho sebelisoa biopsy ho tseba hore na ho na le likhahla.

Beola biopsy

• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa lehare kapa scalpel ho tlosa sampole lera le kaholimo la letlalo la hao.
• Khatello e tla sebelisoa sebakeng sa biopsy ho emisa ho tsoa mali. U kanna ua fumana moriana o fetang ka holim'a letlalo (hape o bitsoang moriana oa lihlooho) ho thusa ho emisa ho tsoa mali.

Ho beola biopsy hangata ho sebelisoa haeba mofani oa hau a nahana hore o kanna oa ba le mofetše oa letlalo, kapa haeba o na le lekhopho le lekanyelitsoeng karolong e kaholimo ea letlalo la hao.

Biopsy e tsotehang

• Ngaka e buoang e tla sebelisa scalpel ho tlosa leqeba lohle la letlalo (sebaka se sa tloaelehang sa letlalo).
• Ngaka e buoang e tla koala sebaka sa biopsy ka lithupa.
• Khatello e tla sebelisoa sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ho fihlela mali a emisa.
• Sebaka sena se tla koaheloa ka bandage kapa moaparo o sa hloekang.

Hangata biopsy e ikhethang e sebelisoa haeba mofani oa hau a nahana hore u ka ba le melanoma, mofuta o tebileng ka ho fetisisa oa mofetše oa letlalo.

Kamora 'biopsy, boloka sebaka se koahetsoe ka bandage ho fihlela u folile, kapa ho fihlela lithupa tsa hau li tsoa. Haeba u ne u e-na le litokoa, li tla ntšoa matsatsi a 3-14 kamora ts'ebetso ea hau.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa biopsy ea letlalo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

U kanna oa ba le maqeba a fokolang, ho tsoa mali kapa ho opeloa sebakeng sa biopsy. Haeba matšoao ana a nka nako e telele ho feta matsatsi a 'maloa kapa a mpefala, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li tloaelehile, ho bolela hore ha ho na mofetše kapa lefu la letlalo le fumanoeng. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li sa tloaeleha, u ka fumanoa u na le a mang a maemo a latelang:

• Tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa ea fungal
• Bothata ba letlalo bo kang psoriasis
• Kankere ea letlalo. Liphetho tsa hau li kanna tsa bontša o mong oa mefuta e meraro ea mofetše oa letlalo: basal cell, squamous cell kapa melanoma.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka biopsy ea letlalo?

Haeba u fumanoa u na le basal cell kapa squamous cell cancer, leqeba lohle la mofetše le ka tlosoa ka nako ea biopsy ea letlalo kapa kapelenyana. Hangata, ha ho hlokahale kalafo e 'ngoe. Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le melanoma, u tla hloka liteko tse ling ho bona hore na mofetše o nametse. Ebe uena le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau le ka etsa moralo oa kalafo o le loketseng.

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa American Cancer [Inthanete]. Atlanta: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere Inc .; c2018. Kankere ea Letlalo la Basal le Squamous ke Eng ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 May 10; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/basal-and-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/about/what-is-basal-and-squamous-cell.html
2. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology [Inthanete]. Alexandria (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Kankere ea Letlalo: (Non-Melanoma) Tlhahlobo; 2016 Dec [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology [Inthanete]. Alexandria (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Kankere ea Letlalo: (Non-Melanoma) Selelekela; 2016 Dec [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Kankere ea Letlalo ke eng ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Apr 25; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Baltimore: Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo: Biopsy; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pathology/biopsy_85,p00950
6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Letlalo Biopsy; 2017 Dec 29 [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/skin-biopsy/about/pac-20384634
7. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Tlhahlobo ea Mathata a Letlalo; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/biology-of-the-skin/diagnosis-of-skin-disorders
8. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Phekolo ea Melanoma (PDQ®) -Patient Version; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 13]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq
9. Bophelo ba PubMed [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Setsi sa Naha sa Boitsebiso ba Biotechnology, Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka ea U.S. Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea letlalo ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jul 28; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0088932
10. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida; c2018. Letlalo biopsy biopsy: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Apr 13; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/skin-lesion-biopsy
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Liteko tsa Letlalo; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00319
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Letlalo Biopsy: Kamoo ho Etsoang; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38030
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Letlalo Biopsy: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38046
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Letlalo Biopsy: Likotsi; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38044
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang].Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Letlalo Biopsy: Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html
16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Letlalo Biopsy: Hobaneng ha le etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38014

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.